100+ Free Probatoire de l'Enseignement Secondaire Général Practice Questions

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2026 Statistics

Key Facts: Probatoire de l'Enseignement Secondaire Général Exam

10.00 / 20.00

Minimum Passing Average

Office du Baccalauréat du Cameroun (OBC)

12,000 FCFA

Official Exam Fee

Arrêté Ministériel MINESEC / OBC

Classe de Première

Target Academic Level

Système Éducatif Camerounais (MINESEC)

5 Core Syllabus Areas

Curricular Blueprint

Programmes Pédagogiques Nationaux MINESEC

OBC & MINESEC

National Examining Body

Décret Présidentiel portant création de l'OBC

Le Probatoire ESG est l'examen national officiel de Première au Cameroun géré par l'OBC, conditionnant le passage en Terminale avec une moyenne générale requise de 10/20 sur l'ensemble des matières scientifiques et littéraires.

Sample Probatoire de l'Enseignement Secondaire Général Practice Questions

Try these sample questions to test your Probatoire de l'Enseignement Secondaire Général exam readiness. Each question includes a detailed explanation. Start the interactive quiz above for the full 100+ question experience with AI tutoring.

1In Mongo Beti's classic novel 'Mission terminée' (Mission to Kala), what primary cultural conflict drives the protagonist Jean-Marie Medza's journey to the remote village of Kala?

A.The tension between Western colonial school credentials and authentic traditional village wisdom and social customs

B.An armed resistance rebellion organized by peasant farmers against the French colonial forestry administration

C.A religious schism between Catholic missionary clergy and local Islamic scholars in southern Cameroon

D.An economic trade dispute over monopolized cocoa pricing established by metropolitan trading houses

Explanation: In 'Mission terminée', Jean-Marie Medza returns to his native region after failing his colonial Baccalauréat and is sent to Kala to retrieve an unfaithful wife. The central satirical theme explores the dissonance between Western book education, which alienates youth from their roots, and the vibrant vitality, social complex codes, and pragmatic wisdom of traditional village life.

2In Ferdinand Oyono's novel 'Une vie de boy' (Houseboy), how does the narrative point of view enhance the satirical exposure of the colonial system?

A.Through the naive first-person perspective in Toundi's diary (journal intime), which records the moral depravity and hypocrisy of the colonizers behind their civilizing facade

B.Through an omniscient third-person narrator delivering Marxist philosophical critiques of French colonial institutions

C.Through an epistolary exchange of letters between the French Colonial Governor and the Paris Ministry of Colonies

D.Through an oral griot narrative framework praising the pre-colonial Beti royal dynasty

Explanation: Oyono employs the diary format kept by Toundi Joseph, the houseboy of the French Commandant. Toundi's candid, innocent observations expose the intimate moral failings, racism, and cruelty of the white colonial elite in Dangan, dismantling the myth of European moral superiority.

3In French grammatical analysis, which type of subordinate clause is exemplified in the sentence: 'Bien que le jeune candidat ait révisé avec rigueur, il éprouva une vive anxiété devant l'épreuve'?

A.Proposition subordonnée circonstancielle de concession (opposition)

B.Proposition subordonnée circonstancielle de cause

C.Proposition subordonnée circonstancielle de conséquence

D.Proposition subordonnée relative explicative

Explanation: The subordinating conjunction 'bien que' followed by the subjunctive mood ('ait révisé') introduces a subordinate clause of concession (concessive clause / opposition). It expresses a circumstance that should logically prevent the main clause action from occurring, but does not.

4Identify the rhetorical figure of speech (figure de style) used in the classical literary expression: 'Cette obscure clarté qui tombe des étoiles' (Pierre Corneille, 'Le Cid').

A.An oxymoron (oxymore)

B.A hyperbole (hyperbole)

C.A litotes (litote)

D.An anaphora (anaphore)

Explanation: An oxymoron juxtaposes two syntactically linked words with contradictory or diametrically opposite meanings ('obscure' and 'clarté') to create a striking poetic image and evocative tension.

5Which literary and ideological movement was co-founded in Paris during the 1930s by Aimé Césaire, Léopold Sédar Senghor, and Léon-Gontran Damas to reclaim Black cultural dignity and combat assimilation?

A.Négritude

B.Parnassianism (Le Parnasse)

C.Naturalism

D.Surrealist Dadaism

Explanation: Négritude was launched in the 1930s by Césaire, Senghor, and Damas through publications like 'L'Étudiant noir'. It was an intellectual, poetic, and political movement dedicated to affirming African values, reclaiming Black identity, and rejecting French colonial assimilation.

6In Ferdinand Oyono's satirical novel 'Le Vieux Nègre et la médaille', what is the central turning point that shatters old Meka's illusion of colonial benevolence?

A.After receiving a medal of friendship from the colonial Chief, Meka is caught in a torrential storm at night, arrested, brutalized, and jailed by the colonial police

B.Meka is appointed as a permanent legislative deputy to the French National Assembly in Paris

C.Meka converts to Protestantism and burns down the local Catholic mission church in Douala

D.Meka inherits vast industrial cocoa plantations from his French commercial patron

Explanation: In 'Le Vieux Nègre et la médaille', Meka has sacrificed his ancestral land and two sons who died fighting for France. On the 14th of July, he receives a medal in a white circle in the scorching sun, gets drunk at the reception, gets trapped in a storm, and is mercilessly beaten and imprisoned by white police who treat him as a vagrant, revealing the brutality of the colonial apparatus.

7According to the classical aesthetic doctrine codified by Nicolas Boileau in the 17th century, what are the three fundamental theatrical unities required in French classical tragedy?

A.Unity of action (one main plot), unity of time (within 24 hours), and unity of place (a single setting)

B.Unity of character (one protagonist), unity of tone (pure comedy), and unity of verse (octosyllables)

C.Unity of author, unity of actors, and unity of audience

D.Unity of moral, unity of religious dogma, and unity of historical epoch

Explanation: Boileau's famous rule in 'L'Art poétique' summarizes classical theater doctrine: 'Qu'en un lieu, qu'en un jour, un seul fait accompli / Tienne jusqu'à la fin le théâtre rempli' (one place, one day, one single complete action).

8Which 19th-century French literary movement, illustrated by Gustave Flaubert and Honoré de Balzac, aimed to depict social reality, human behavior, and daily environments with objective accuracy without romantic idealization?

A.Realism (Le Réalisme)

B.Symbolism (Le Symbolisme)

C.Surrealism (Le Surréalisme)

D.Romanticism (Le Romantisme)

Explanation: Realism emerged in mid-19th-century France as a reaction against Romantic lyricism and fantasy. Balzac's 'La Comédie humaine' and Flaubert's 'Madame Bovary' systematically documented diverse social classes, economic forces, and psychological motivations with empirical fidelity.

9Which mood and tense of the verb 'comprendre' correctly completes the French sentence: 'Le professeur exigeait que tous les élèves ______ l'importance de cette méthodologie'?

A.comprissent (Imparfait du subjonctif)

B.comprendraient (Conditionnel présent)

C.comprendront (Futur simple)

D.comprennent (Présent du subjonctif)

Explanation: Under strict classical concordance of tenses (concordance des temps), when the main verb of command/will is in a past tense ('exigeait' - imparfait), the subordinate clause requiring the subjunctive takes the imperfect subjunctive ('comprissent' for third-person plural). In formal Probatoire French examinations, this classical literary agreement is actively tested.

10In the methodology of the literary essay (dissertation littéraire), what is the proper structure of a dialectical plan (plan dialectique)?

A.Thèse (examination/justification of the proposed statement), Antithèse (nuances, limitations, or counter-arguments), and Synthèse (overcoming the contradiction through broader perspective)

B.Introduction, Résumé of the author's biography, and Moral Conclusion

C.Aspect 1 (Psychological), Aspect 2 (Sociological), and Aspect 3 (Philosophical) without opposing the subject

D.Chronological progression through the author's youth, adulthood, and late literary works

Explanation: The dialectical plan (commonly called the 'Thèse-Antithèse-Synthèse' plan) is used when the essay subject invites debate (e.g., 'Discutez', 'Appréciez', or 'Partagez-vous ce point de vue ?'). It establishes the validity of the thesis, examines its limitations or opposite arguments, and resolves the conflict in a nuanced synthesis.

About the Probatoire de l'Enseignement Secondaire Général Exam

Le Probatoire de l'Enseignement Secondaire Général est un examen d'État prestigieux et sélectif organisé chaque année au Cameroun par l'Office du Baccalauréat du Cameroun (OBC) sous la tutelle du Ministère des Enseignements Secondaires (MINESEC). Administré à la fin de la classe de Première dans les filières d'enseignement général (Séries A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, ABI, C, D, TI, SH), le Probatoire valide l'acquisition des compétences du second cycle secondaire et constitue la passerelle obligatoire pour accéder à la classe de Terminale et se présenter ultérieurement au Baccalauréat. L'examen comporte des épreuves écrites rigoureuses dans toutes les disciplines fondamentales : Littérature et Langue Française, Mathématiques, Sciences Physiques (Physique et Chimie), Sciences de la Vie et de la Terre, Éducation à l'Environnement, Hygiène et Biotechnologie (SVTEEHB), Histoire, Géographie, Éducation à la Citoyenneté et à la Morale (ECM), et Langues Vivantes ou Informatique. Ce banc d'entraînement complet de 100 questions à choix multiples couvre l'intégralité du programme officiel national camerounais, avec des justifications pédagogiques détaillées et conformes aux exigences académiques de l'OBC. Format and language note: the official examination is written in French and assessed by essays, dissertations, structured problems and practical or oral papers, not by multiple-choice questions. This site's practice bank is a 100-question English-language MCQ study adaptation of the official syllabus — a study aid for the underlying knowledge and reasoning. It is not an official translation, not an official-format simulation, and not a substitute for practising French-language written composition or the practical and oral components.

Assessment

Penultimate-year (Première) national examination defined by Arrêté n° 93/22/MINESEC of 17 March 2022, sat in series A, ABI, C, D, E, SH and TI. Papers and coefficients vary by series. Série C: Mathématiques (3h, coef 6), Physique (3h, coef 4), Chimie (2h, coef 2), Informatique (2h, coef 2), Littérature ou Culture Générale (3h, coef 2), Langue Française (2h, coef 1), Anglais (2h, coef 3), SVTEEHB (2h, coef 2), Philosophie (2h, coef 1), Histoire (2h, coef 1), Éducation à la Citoyenneté et à la Morale (2h, coef 2) and EPS théorique (2h, coef 2). Série D replaces Physique/SVTEEHB weightings with SVTEEHB (4h, coef 6), Mathématiques (3h, coef 4) and Physique (2h, coef 2). Série E adds Dessin et Technologie des Systèmes Mécaniques (6h, coef 6) and Fabrication des Éléments Mécaniques (4h, coef 4). Beyond the written papers, série E sits practical papers (16–19 June 2026), série TI sits practical papers (5 June 2026) and série ABI sits an oral communication test (5 June 2026).

Time Limit

Written papers 8–12 June 2026 (optional papers 12 June); série TI practicals 5 June, série ABI oral communication 5 June and série E practicals 16–19 June 2026

Passing Score

Moyenne générale of at least 10.00/20 across all coefficient-weighted papers

Exam Fee

12,000 FCFA (Probatoires A, ABI, C, D, TI); 19,000 FCFA for Probatoire E (Office du Baccalauréat du Cameroun (OBC) / MINESEC)

Probatoire de l'Enseignement Secondaire Général Exam Content Outline

20%

Français (Langue, Littérature & Stylistique)

Étude et commentaire de texte, grammaire française approfondie (valeurs des temps, subordonnées, accords complexes), figures de rhétorique et stylistique, littérature francophone et négro-africaine (œuvres de Mongo Beti, Ferdinand Oyono, Léopold Sédar Senghor, Aimé Césaire), chefs-d'œuvre de la littérature française (classicisme, romantisme, réalisme), et techniques de la dissertation littéraire.

25%

Mathématiques Générales

Étude de fonctions polynômes et rationnelles (domaines de définition, limites, dérivation, tangentes, variations, asymptotes), trigonométrie circulaire et formules d'addition/duplication, calcul vectoriel, barycentres de points pondérés, produit scalaire et géométrie analytique du plan (équations de droites et cercles), dénombrement (permutations, arrangements, combinaisons) et statistiques descriptives.

20%

Physique-Chimie

Physique : Cinématique du point matériel, lois du mouvement de Newton, travail et énergie mécanique, optique géométrique (lentilles minces convergentes et divergentes, foyers, grandissement), électrostatique (loi de Coulomb, champ électrique) et électrocinétique (lois des circuits en courant continu, générateurs, récepteurs, effet Joule). Chimie : Couples redox, équilibrage des réactions d'oxydoréduction en milieu aqueux acide, structure et nomenclature des hydrocarbures saturés et insaturés (alcanes, alcènes, alcynes), alcools et réactions d'oxydation ménagée.

20%

SVTEEHB (Sciences de la Vie et de la Terre)

Biologie cellulaire : Mitose, méiose, fécondation et maintien du caryotype. Génétique : Lois de Mendel, monohybridisme, dihybridisme, gènes liés et hérédité liée au sexe. Physiologie humaine : Digestion des aliments, enzymes digestives, absorption intestinale, équilibre nutritionnel, système circulatoire, groupes sanguins ABO/Rhésus et immunité humorale/cellulaire. Géologie : Structure interne du globe terrestre (croûte, manteau, noyau), tectonique des plaques, formation des roches magmatiques, métamorphiques et sédimentaires, et géodynamique externe.

15%

Histoire, Géographie & ECM

Histoire : Le Cameroun sous protectorat allemand (traité germano-douala du 12 juillet 1884, exploration, résistances), la Première Guerre mondiale et le partage franco-britannique, le régime du Mandat SDN puis de la Tutelle ONU, le nationalisme camerounais (UPC, Ruben Um Nyobé, Félix Moumié), la marche vers l'indépendance (1er janvier 1960) et la Réunification (1er octobre 1961). Géographie : Milieu physique du Cameroun (relief, climats équatoriaux et sahéliens, végétation, hydrographie), populations, dynamiques agricoles et industrielles. ECM : Institutions républicaines camerounaises (Constitution, Pouvoirs Exécutif, Législatif et Judiciaire, ELECAM), symboles nationaux et civisme.

How to Pass the Probatoire de l'Enseignement Secondaire Général Exam

What You Need to Know

Passing score: Moyenne générale of at least 10.00/20 across all coefficient-weighted papers
Assessment: Penultimate-year (Première) national examination defined by Arrêté n° 93/22/MINESEC of 17 March 2022, sat in series A, ABI, C, D, E, SH and TI. Papers and coefficients vary by series. Série C: Mathématiques (3h, coef 6), Physique (3h, coef 4), Chimie (2h, coef 2), Informatique (2h, coef 2), Littérature ou Culture Générale (3h, coef 2), Langue Française (2h, coef 1), Anglais (2h, coef 3), SVTEEHB (2h, coef 2), Philosophie (2h, coef 1), Histoire (2h, coef 1), Éducation à la Citoyenneté et à la Morale (2h, coef 2) and EPS théorique (2h, coef 2). Série D replaces Physique/SVTEEHB weightings with SVTEEHB (4h, coef 6), Mathématiques (3h, coef 4) and Physique (2h, coef 2). Série E adds Dessin et Technologie des Systèmes Mécaniques (6h, coef 6) and Fabrication des Éléments Mécaniques (4h, coef 4). Beyond the written papers, série E sits practical papers (16–19 June 2026), série TI sits practical papers (5 June 2026) and série ABI sits an oral communication test (5 June 2026).
Time limit: Written papers 8–12 June 2026 (optional papers 12 June); série TI practicals 5 June, série ABI oral communication 5 June and série E practicals 16–19 June 2026
Exam fee: 12,000 FCFA (Probatoires A, ABI, C, D, TI); 19,000 FCFA for Probatoire E

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the Cameroon Probatoire examination and why is it required?

The Probatoire de l'Enseignement Secondaire Général is an official national qualifying examination administered by the Office du Baccalauréat du Cameroun (OBC) at the conclusion of Classe de Première (Grade 11/Lower Sixth equivalent). Passing the Probatoire with a general weighted average of at least 10.00/20 is a mandatory prerequisite under Cameroonian educational law to enter Classe de Terminale and register for the final Baccalauréat examination.

How is the Probatoire scored and what is the pass threshold?

Each subject paper is graded on a scale of 0 to 20 points and assigned a coefficient determined by the candidate's academic series (e.g., Mathematics and Physics carry higher coefficients in Series C and D, while French and Philosophy carry higher coefficients in Series A). The final result is computed as the weighted average across all subjects. A general average of at least 10.00/20 yields an outright pass (Admis). Candidates obtaining between 9.00 and 9.99/20 may be admitted through deliberation (Racheté) if their continuous assessment and school conduct file (livret scolaire) meet regulatory criteria.

What academic series exist in the Cameroonian General Probatoire?

The General Probatoire (ESG) includes several specialized series: Series A (Literary with sub-options A1, A2, A3, A4, A5 focusing on languages, literature, and arts), Series ABI (Bilingual / Anglophone/Francophone integration), Series C (Mathematics and Physical Sciences), Series D (Mathematics and Life & Earth Sciences / SVTEEHB), Series TI (Information Technologies), and Series SH (Humanities & Social Sciences).

What is the registration fee and how do candidates register for the Probatoire?

The official registration fee established by the Office du Baccalauréat du Cameroun (OBC) is 12,000 FCFA for regular candidates enrolled in accredited secondary establishments. School administrations handle bulk candidate dossier registration with regional delegations of MINESEC and the OBC in October–November each academic year. External private candidates (candidats libres) register directly through regional examination centers.

What happens if a student fails the Probatoire in Classe de Première?

Students who do not achieve the minimum passing grade (or deliberation cutoff) cannot advance to Classe de Terminale. They must either repeat Classe de Première (redoubler la Première) and retake the complete examination in the subsequent academic year, or register as external candidates (candidats libres) for the next annual session.

100+ Free Probatoire de l'Enseignement Secondaire Général Practice Questions

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