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100+ Free Cameroon GCE A-Level Economics Practice Questions

Prepare for the Cameroon General Certificate of Education Advanced Level — Economics (0725) exam with instant access — no signup required.

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40.13% pass rate in the June 2026 session (Cameroon GCE Board, Performance by Subjects, results released 21 August 2026) Pass Rate
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2026 Statistics

Key Facts: Cameroon GCE A-Level Economics Exam

50 MCQs + 8 Theory

Examination Paper Structure

CGCEB Economics Syllabus (0725)

4h 30m Total

Combined Examination Time

Cameroon GCE Board June 2026 Timetable (Paper 1: 1h30m, Paper 2: 3h, Paper 3: 1h45m)

33.3% / 66.7%

Paper 1 to Paper 2 Weighting

CGCEB Assessment Regulations

A to E Scale

Advanced Level Grading Standard

CGCEB Official Grading Matrix

BEAC & CEMAC

Regional Monetary Framework

CGCEB Macroeconomics Curricular Guidelines

The Cameroon GCE Advanced Level Economics (0725) assesses microeconomic theory, macroeconomic management, BEAC monetary instruments, and CEMAC trade across Paper 1 (50 compulsory MCQs, 1h30m), Paper 2 (data response and essays, 3h) and Paper 3 (1h45m).

Sample Cameroon GCE A-Level Economics Practice Questions

Try these sample questions to test your Cameroon GCE A-Level Economics exam readiness. Each question includes a detailed explanation. Start the interactive quiz above for the full 100+ question experience with AI tutoring.

1Which of the following fundamental economic concepts is illustrated by a movement from one point to another along a downward-sloping Production Possibility Frontier (PPF)?
A.Economic growth resulting from an increase in total factor productivity.
B.The existence of unemployed or underutilized productive resources within the economy.
C.Opportunity cost, whereby producing more of one good necessitates sacrificing units of another good.
D.A shift in consumer preferences towards capital-intensive modes of production.
Explanation: A downward-sloping Production Possibility Frontier reflects productive efficiency under fixed resources and technology. Moving from one point to another along the curve means that producing additional units of one commodity requires reallocating resources away from and thus sacrificing output of the other, illustrating the fundamental concept of opportunity cost.
2In microeconomic analysis, which of the following scenarios will cause a rightward shift of the market demand curve for beef, rather than a downward movement along the existing demand curve?
A.A substantial decrease in the retail market price of beef.
B.A significant rise in the market price of fish, a close substitute for beef.
C.An increase in the wage rates paid to slaughterhouse workers and butchers.
D.An improvement in cattle breeding technology that reduces production costs.
Explanation: A change in the price of a related good is an exogenous non-price determinant that shifts the entire market demand curve. When the price of fish (a substitute) increases, consumers substitute towards beef, increasing demand for beef at every price level and shifting the demand curve to the right.
3If the prevailing market price of palm oil in Douala is set strictly below the market-clearing equilibrium price, what condition arises in the market and how does the price mechanism restore equilibrium in a free market?
A.An excess supply (surplus) emerges, exerting downward pressure on price until equilibrium is restored.
B.An excess demand (shortage) emerges, causing buyers to bid up the price until quantity demanded equals quantity supplied.
C.Market supply shifts rightward automatically until the shortage is eliminated at the prevailing price.
D.The market remains permanently in disequilibrium because price signals cannot adjust without direct government rationing.
Explanation: When the price is below equilibrium, quantity demanded exceeds quantity supplied, creating an excess demand or shortage. In an unregulated free market, competition among unsatisfied consumers causes them to bid prices upward, encouraging producers to expand supply while rationing demand until equilibrium is restored.
4The market demand equation for a consumer good is given by $Q_d = 400 - 5P$, where $P$ is the price in FCFA and $Q_d$ is the quantity demanded in units. What is the point price elasticity of demand ($PED$) at a price of 40 FCFA?
A.-0.50
B.-1.00
C.-2.00
D.-0.25
Explanation: Point price elasticity of demand is calculated using the formula $PED = \frac{dQ}{dP} \times \frac{P}{Q}$. From $Q_d = 400 - 5P$, we have $\frac{dQ}{dP} = -5$. At $P = 40$, $Q_d = 400 - 5(40) = 400 - 200 = 200$. Substituting these values: $PED = -5 \times \frac{40}{200} = -5 \times 0.2 = -1.00$ (unitary elasticity).
5When the price of a standard bag of cement in Yaoundé increases from 4,000 FCFA to 5,000 FCFA, the quantity demanded decreases from 120 bags to 80 bags per day. Using the midpoint (arc) formula, what is the price elasticity of demand ($PED$)?
A.-0.56
B.-1.80
C.-1.25
D.-2.25
Explanation: Using the midpoint formula: $PED = \frac{\Delta Q / Q_{\text{avg}}}{\Delta P / P_{\text{avg}}}$. Here $\Delta Q = 80 - 120 = -40$, and $Q_{\text{avg}} = (120 + 80)/2 = 100$, so percentage change in $Q = -40/100 = -0.40$ (-40%). $\Delta P = 5,000 - 4,000 = 1,000$, and $P_{\text{avg}} = (4,000 + 5,000)/2 = 4,500$, so percentage change in $P = 1,000/4,500 = 0.2222$ (+22.22%). Thus $PED = -0.40 / 0.2222 = -1.80$.
6According to the total revenue test of elasticity, if a commercial bakery in Buea lowers the price of bread by 10% and observes that its total revenue rises from 500,000 FCFA to 580,000 FCFA, what must be true about the demand for its bread?
A.Demand is perfectly price-inelastic ($PED = 0$).
B.Demand is price-inelastic ($|PED| < 1$).
C.Demand is unit elastic ($|PED| = 1$).
D.Demand is price-elastic ($|PED| > 1$).
Explanation: When demand is price-elastic ($|PED| > 1$), a decrease in price generates a proportionally larger increase in quantity demanded, leading to an increase in total revenue ($TR = P \times Q$).
7An empirical household survey reveals that when household disposable income in Bafoussam rises by 12%, the quantity demanded for dried cassava flour decreases by 6%. What is the income elasticity of demand ($YED$) and how is dried cassava flour classified?
A.$YED = +2.0$; Luxury good
B.$YED = +0.5$; Normal necessity
C.$YED = -0.5$; Inferior good
D.$YED = -2.0$; Giffen good
Explanation: Income elasticity of demand is calculated as $YED = \frac{\% \Delta Q_d}{\% \Delta Y} = \frac{-6\%}{+12\%} = -0.5$. Because $YED < 0$, the commodity is classified as an inferior good, meaning consumers switch to higher-quality alternatives as income grows.
8If an increase in the price of groundnut oil from 1,000 FCFA to 1,250 FCFA per litre causes the sales volume of palm oil to increase from 400 litres to 550 litres per week, what is the cross-price elasticity of demand ($XED$) using initial values?
A.+1.50, indicating that groundnut oil and palm oil are close substitutes.
B.-1.50, indicating that groundnut oil and palm oil are complementary goods.
C.+0.67, indicating that the two goods have an independent relationship.
D.+0.375, indicating that groundnut oil and palm oil are weak complements.
Explanation: Using initial base values: $\% \Delta P_{\text{groundnut}} = \frac{1,250 - 1,000}{1,000} \times 100 = +25\%$. $\% \Delta Q_{\text{palm}} = \frac{550 - 400}{400} \times 100 = \frac{150}{400} \times 100 = +37.5\%$. $XED = \frac{\% \Delta Q_{\text{palm}}}{\% \Delta P_{\text{groundnut}}} = \frac{+37.5\%}{+25\%} = +1.50$. A positive $XED$ value confirms that the two goods are substitutes.
9Which of the following factors is most likely to make the price elasticity of supply ($PES$) of an agricultural cash crop like cocoa highly inelastic in the very short run (momentary period)?
A.The availability of excess warehouse storage capacity.
B.High occupational and geographical mobility of farm labor.
C.The long biological gestation period required to plant, cultivate, and harvest cocoa trees.
D.The existence of numerous close substitutes in consumer consumption.
Explanation: The primary determinant of price elasticity of supply is time. In the momentary or very short run, agricultural crops like cocoa cannot be rapidly expanded in response to a price hike due to lengthy biological gestation periods, rendering supply highly price-inelastic.
10Suppose the government of Cameroon imposes a binding maximum price (price ceiling) on pharmaceutical products to protect low-income households. Which of the following is an inevitable direct consequence in this market?
A.An accumulation of unsold excess stocks in commercial pharmacies.
B.A persistent market shortage where quantity demanded exceeds quantity supplied at the ceiling price.
C.An immediate downward shift in the market demand curve for pharmaceuticals.
D.A surge in producer surplus that incentivizes pharmaceutical research.
Explanation: A binding price ceiling is set below the free-market equilibrium price. At this legally capped price, the quantity demanded expands while the quantity supplied contracts, creating an excess demand or persistent shortage that often leads to non-price rationing, queuing, and black market activity.

About the Cameroon GCE A-Level Economics Exam

The Cameroon GCE Advanced Level Economics (Subject Code 0725) is the premier secondary school graduation and university matriculation examination in economics administered by the Cameroon General Certificate of Education Board (CGCEB). The syllabus provides a thorough grounding in both microeconomic and macroeconomic theory while emphasizing practical economic realities relevant to Cameroon, the CEMAC sub-region, and the wider developing world. Candidates are assessed on their ability to explain core economic concepts, interpret diagrams and tables, execute quantitative calculations (such as elasticities, multiplier coefficients, and terms of trade indices), analyze market structures and government intervention, and formulate sound policy prescriptions for inflation, unemployment, balance of payments deficits, and economic development. This interactive practice bank offers 100 curriculum-aligned questions designed to equip students with the exact analytical rigor and problem-solving speed required to achieve Grade A in Paper 1. Format note: this site's practice bank is 100 four-option multiple-choice questions covering the whole official syllabus. Paper 1 of the real examination is genuinely multiple choice (50 compulsory questions), so the format matches that paper, but the bank is a study aid only — it does not simulate the written theory/essay paper(s) or any practical examination, and its length does not describe the official exam.

Assessment

Official Advanced Level structure for subject code 0725 (Economics) per the Cameroon GCE Board June 2026 timetable (Form G6): Paper 1: 50 compulsory multiple-choice questions (1 hour 30 minutes); Paper 2: written theory/structured questions (3 hours); Paper 3: written paper (1 hour 45 minutes). Total written time is 6 hours 15 minutes. The Board does not publish per-paper mark weightings for individual subjects.

Time Limit

Paper 1: 1 hour 30 minutes; total written time 6 hours 15 minutes.

Passing Score

Grade E or better (Cameroon GCE Advanced Level grades A, B, C, D and E are passes; O is a subsidiary pass and F is a fail)

Exam Fee

12,000 FCFA (Cameroon General Certificate of Education Board (CGCEB), Buea)

Cameroon GCE A-Level Economics Exam Content Outline

25%

Price Theory, Consumer Behavior & Elasticities

Comprehensive analysis of demand and supply mechanics, equilibrium determination, price controls (price ceilings and price floors), indirect taxes and subsidies incidence, calculations of price elasticity of demand (PED), income elasticity (YED), cross elasticity (XED), and price elasticity of supply (PES), cardinal utility theory (total and marginal utility, equimarginal principle, consumer surplus), and ordinal utility analysis (indifference curves, budget lines, consumer equilibrium, income and substitution effects for normal, inferior, and Giffen goods).

25%

Theory of Production, Cost & Market Structures

Short-run production functions, law of diminishing marginal returns, stages of production, long-run returns to scale, least-cost input combination, internal and external economies of scale, short-run and long-run cost functions (TFC, TVC, TC, AFC, AVC, ATC, MC), revenue curves, profit-maximizing equilibrium in perfect competition, pure monopoly, first-, second-, and third-degree price discrimination, monopolistic competition (excess capacity theorem), oligopoly models (kinked demand curve, cartels, game theory), market failure, externalities, and public goods.

25%

National Income, Employment & Inflation

Circular flow of income in closed and open economies, injections and withdrawals, national income measurement via output, income, and expenditure approaches, GDP vs GNP vs GNI, real vs nominal GDP, GDP deflator, Keynesian aggregate expenditure model, consumption and saving functions, APC/MPC/APS/MPS, national income multiplier formulas and calculations, accelerator principle, Classical vs Keynesian macroeconomic perspectives, AD-AS framework, unemployment types and remedies, demand-pull and cost-push inflation, Quantity Theory of Money ($MV = PY$), and the short-run/long-run Phillips curve.

25%

Monetary, Fiscal & International Economics

Money supply definitions ($M_1, M_2, M_3$), commercial banking and credit multiplier, central banking operations, monetary policy instruments of the Bank of Central African States (BEAC), fiscal policy tools, automatic stabilizers, public debt and deficit financing, theories of international trade (Adam Smith's Absolute Advantage and David Ricardo's Comparative Advantage), terms of trade calculation, protectionism tools and welfare effects of tariffs, Balance of Payments structure and adjustment, fixed vs floating exchange rates, CFA Franc peg, and regional economic integration (CEMAC, AfCFTA).

How to Pass the Cameroon GCE A-Level Economics Exam

What You Need to Know

  • Passing score: Grade E or better (Cameroon GCE Advanced Level grades A, B, C, D and E are passes; O is a subsidiary pass and F is a fail)
  • Assessment: Official Advanced Level structure for subject code 0725 (Economics) per the Cameroon GCE Board June 2026 timetable (Form G6): Paper 1: 50 compulsory multiple-choice questions (1 hour 30 minutes); Paper 2: written theory/structured questions (3 hours); Paper 3: written paper (1 hour 45 minutes). Total written time is 6 hours 15 minutes. The Board does not publish per-paper mark weightings for individual subjects.
  • Time limit: Paper 1: 1 hour 30 minutes; total written time 6 hours 15 minutes.
  • Exam fee: 12,000 FCFA

Keys to Passing

  • Work through all 100 available questions
  • Review every answer and explanation
  • Track weak areas and revisit them
  • Use our AI tutor for tough concepts

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the structure of the Cameroon GCE Advanced Level Economics (0725) examination?

The examination consists of three papers per the Cameroon GCE Board June 2026 timetable. Paper 1 is an objective test comprising 50 compulsory multiple-choice questions lasting 1 hour 30 minutes. Paper 2 is a written theory paper lasting 3 hours, carrying 100 marks, consisting of a compulsory data-response section (Section A) and structured essay questions (Section B) requiring graphical, analytical, and evaluative economic arguments.

How is the final grade determined for GCE A-Level Economics by the Cameroon GCE Board?

The CGCEB combines raw scores from Papers 1, 2 and 3. Grades are awarded on a 5-point passing scale: Grade A (5 points, Excellent), Grade B (4 points, Very Good), Grade C (3 points, Good), Grade D (2 points, Satisfactory), Grade E (1 point, Pass / Minimum Pass). Grades O (Subsidiary Pass) and F (Fail) do not earn Advanced Level subject points.

What specific regional topics are tested in Cameroon GCE A-Level Economics?

The syllabus places heavy emphasis on the macroeconomic and financial context of Cameroon and the Central African Economic and Monetary Community (CEMAC). Key regional topics include the institutional role and monetary policy instruments of the Banque des États de l'Afrique Centrale (BEAC), the pegged CFA Franc currency arrangement with the Euro, regional trade integration under CEMAC and the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA), and the structural developmental hurdles facing primary-commodity dependent African economies.

What quantitative calculations are essential for scoring high in Paper 1?

Candidates must be adept at calculating: point and arc price elasticity of demand and supply, cross and income elasticities, consumer and producer surplus, total/marginal utility, short-run costs (MC, ATC, AVC, AFC) and profit-maximizing output ($MR = MC$), national income equilibrium, marginal propensity to consume (MPC) and multiplier coefficients ($k = 1/(MPS+MPT+MPM)$), inflation rates and GDP deflators, commercial bank credit multipliers ($1/r$), commodity terms of trade indices, and tariff revenue/deadweight loss.

Can private candidates sit for the Cameroon GCE A-Level Economics exam?

Yes. External private candidates can register for the Cameroon GCE A-Level examination at any designated CGCEB Accommodation Centre across all 10 regions of Cameroon during the official registration window (typically November to February).

What mathematical tools and aids are permitted in the GCE Economics examination?

Candidates are permitted to use silent, non-programmable electronic calculators and standard mathematical drawing instruments (rulers and pens) for graphical illustrations in Paper 2 and quantitative calculations in Paper 1.