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100+ Free CEF1 Centrafricain Practice Questions

Prepare for the Certificat d'Études Fondamentales (CEF1, Central African Republic) exam with instant access — no signup required.

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2026 Statistics

Key Facts: CEF1 Centrafricain Exam

6 years

Fondamental 1 in the Central African Republic lasts six years, from CP1 to CM2, for children aged 6 to 12.

Ministère de l'Éducation Nationale, mineduc-rca.net système éducatif

CM2

The CEF1 is sat at the end of CM2, the final class of the Fondamental 1 cycle.

Ministère de l'Éducation Nationale, mineduc-rca.net système éducatif

2 exams

The ministry lists two separate Fondamental 1 examinations: the CEF1 diploma and the Concours d'entrée en 6ème.

Ministère de l'Éducation Nationale, mineduc-rca.net système éducatif

2 days

The CEF1 written papers are sat over two days, a day or two after the separate entrance concours.

Reporting on the 2021 and 2026 Central African primary examination sessions

French

Central African school examinations are written in French, with Sango used in the earliest years of schooling.

Ministère de l'Éducation Nationale, mineduc-rca.net système éducatif

2-6-4-3

The Central African education system follows a 2-6-4-3 model of preschool, primary, collège and lycée years.

Ministère de l'Éducation Nationale, loi d'orientation de 1996

The CEF1 (Certificat d'Études Fondamentales) is the national end-of-primary examination the DEC runs at the close of CM2, the sixth year of Fondamental 1 in the Central African Republic. It is sat in French over two days in dictée, étude de texte, opérations and problème, and it is a distinct examination from the separate Concours d'Entrée en 6e that decides admission to collège. This bank provides English-language practice MCQs across the primary programme as a study aid, not an official paper or a format simulation.

Sample CEF1 Centrafricain Practice Questions

Try these sample questions to test your CEF1 Centrafricain exam readiness. Each question includes a detailed explanation. Start the interactive quiz above for the full 100+ question experience with AI tutoring.

1In French grammar, what is the grammatical nature of the word 'Bangui' in the sentence: 'Bangui est la capitale de la République centrafricaine'?
A.Proper noun (Nom propre)
B.Common noun (Nom commun)
C.Action verb (Verbe d'action)
D.Qualifying adjective (Adjectif qualificatif)
Explanation: 'Bangui' is a proper noun (nom propre) because it names a specific unique city and always begins with a capital letter.
2Which of the following sentences is written in the negative form (forme négative)?
A.L'élève ne bavarde pas pendant la leçon.
B.L'élève écoute attentivement son maître.
C.L'élève écrit rapidement la dictée.
D.L'élève range ses cahiers dans son cartable.
Explanation: The sentence 'L'élève ne bavarde pas pendant la leçon' is in the negative form because it uses the negative adverbs 'ne ... pas' surrounding the verb.
3What is the correct conjugation of the verb 'chanter' in the future simple (futur simple) for the pronoun 'nous'?
A.Nous chanterons
B.Nous chantons
C.Nous chantions
D.Nous chanterions
Explanation: The future simple of regular first-group verbs ending in -er is formed with the infinitive + future endings (-ai, -as, -a, -ons, -ez, -ont). For 'nous', it is 'nous chanterons'.
4Choose the correct homophone to fill in the blank: 'Paul ___ son frère vont ___ l'école.'
A.et / à
B.est / a
C.et / a
D.est / à
Explanation: 'et' is the coordinating conjunction meaning 'and' (Paul and his brother), while 'à' is the preposition indicating location/direction (to school).
5What is the plural form of the French noun 'le cheval'?
A.Les chevaux
B.Les chevals
C.Les cheveaux
D.Les chevales
Explanation: Nouns ending in '-al' typically form their plural in '-aux' (un cheval -> des chevaux; un animal -> des animaux).
6What is the feminine form of the adjective 'courageux'?
A.Courageuse
B.Courageusse
C.Courageux
D.Courageute
Explanation: Adjectives ending in '-eux' in the masculine singular change to '-euse' in the feminine singular (un garçon courageux -> une fille courageuse).
7What is the antonym (contraire) of the French word 'rapide'?
A.Lent
B.Vite
C.Agile
D.Chaud
Explanation: 'Lent' (slow) is the direct opposite and antonym of 'rapide' (fast).
8In the sentence 'Les oiseaux chantent sur la branche', what is the subject (sujet) of the verb 'chantent'?
A.Les oiseaux
B.La branche
C.Sur la branche
D.Chantent
Explanation: 'Les oiseaux' is the subject answering 'qui est-ce qui chante?' (who is singing?).
9Which of the following is an interrogative sentence (phrase interrogative)?
A.Quelle heure est-il ?
B.Quelle belle journée !
C.Ferme la porte immédiatement.
D.Le soleil brille dans le ciel.
Explanation: 'Quelle heure est-il ?' asks a question and ends with a question mark, making it an interrogative sentence.
10What is the synonym of the French word 'maison'?
A.Habitation
B.Route
C.Forêt
D.Fleuve
Explanation: 'Habitation' (or 'demeure', 'logement') is a direct synonym of 'maison' (house/dwelling).

About the CEF1 Centrafricain Exam

The national primary school-leaving certificate of the Central African Republic, sat at the end of CM2 to certify completion of the six-year Fondamental 1 cycle. Official papers are written in French; this bank is an English-language MCQ study adaptation.

Assessment

Written national examination sat in French at the end of the primary cycle in designated school centres, covering dictée, étude de texte, opérations and problème, with papers distributed by inspection académique.

Time Limit

Two days of written papers, typically in May/June (2026: from 28 May)

Passing Score

Marked out of 20 and awarded by jury deliberation; the DEC publishes no fixed pass-mark schedule for the CEF1

Exam Fee

Not published by the Ministère de l'Éducation Nationale; registration is filed through the school and the inspection académique (Ministère de l'Éducation Nationale — Direction des Examens et Concours (DEC))

CEF1 Centrafricain Exam Content Outline

~35% of this local bank

French Language Skills & Comprehension

Reading comprehension, word classes (nouns, adjectives, verbs, prepositions), conjugations (présent, imparfait, passé composé, futur simple), grammatical agreement, and vocabulary

~35% of this local bank

Mathematics, Arithmetic & Practical Geometry

Arithmetic operations (addition, subtraction, multiplication, division with whole numbers and decimals), fractions, word problems, perimeter, area, and measurement units

~15% of this local bank

Observation Sciences, Hygiene & Health

Human body anatomy, nutrition, water sanitation, hygiene rules, prevention of endemic diseases (malaria, cholera), and plant and animal biology

~15% of this local bank

History, Geography & Civic Education

National symbols of the Central African Republic, Barthélemy Boganda and national history, prefectures and rivers of CAR, climate seasons, and civic duties

How to Pass the CEF1 Centrafricain Exam

What You Need to Know

  • Passing score: Marked out of 20 and awarded by jury deliberation; the DEC publishes no fixed pass-mark schedule for the CEF1
  • Assessment: Written national examination sat in French at the end of the primary cycle in designated school centres, covering dictée, étude de texte, opérations and problème, with papers distributed by inspection académique.
  • Time limit: Two days of written papers, typically in May/June (2026: from 28 May)
  • Exam fee: Not published by the Ministère de l'Éducation Nationale; registration is filed through the school and the inspection académique

Keys to Passing

  • Work through all 100 available questions
  • Review every answer and explanation
  • Track weak areas and revisit them
  • Use our AI tutor for tough concepts

CEF1 Centrafricain Study Tips from Top Performers

1Practice solving multi-step word problems involving commercial transactions, distances, speeds, and unit conversions.
2Review basic geometric formulas for the perimeter and area of squares, rectangles, triangles, and circles.
3Master standard French conjugations in the présent, imparfait, futur simple, and passé composé.
4Review essential health rules, such as washing hands, drinking potable water, and sleeping under insecticide-treated mosquito nets.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the CEF1 examination in the Central African Republic?

The Certificat d'Études Fondamentales (CEF1) is the national primary school-leaving diploma, listed by the Ministère de l'Éducation Nationale as the examination taken at the end of CM2. Fondamental 1 runs for six years — CP1, CP2, CE1, CE2, CM1 and CM2 — for children aged roughly 6 to 12.

Is the CEF1 the same thing as the Concours d'Entrée en 6e?

No. The ministry lists them as two separate examinations of the Fondamental 1 cycle, and they are sat on different days. The concours is a single-day competitive test that ranks pupils for the available places in a public collège; the CEF1 runs over two days shortly afterwards and awards the primary diploma. In 2026 the concours was sat on 26 May and the CEF1 opened on 28 May. They also record separate candidate registers.

What subjects are tested on the CEF1?

The papers reported for recent sessions are French — dictée and étude de texte — and mathematics — opérations and problème. The DEC does not publish a full subject list, coefficient table or timing chart, so treat longer subject lists found elsewhere online with caution.

What is the official assessment language?

French. The Ministère de l'Éducation Nationale states that teaching is delivered in French, with Sango used in the earliest years of schooling.

Is this question bank an official examination paper?

No. The official exam is a French-language written paper. This bank is an independent English-language MCQ study adaptation of the Fondamental 1 programme — it is not an official translation, and its multiple-choice format does not reproduce the dictée, étude de texte or problème the pupils actually write.