100+ Free California PT Jurisprudence Practice Questions

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What are the two pathways for the California PT jurisprudence exam?

NPTE Part 1 and NPTE Part 2

State board exam and FSBPT exam

CAL-Law at Prometric for new graduates and CA JAM online for endorsement/renewal

Written exam and oral exam

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Free Physical Therapy Jurisprudence Practice Test by State 2026: 2,600+ Questions23 min read

2026 Statistics

Key Facts: California PT Jurisprudence Exam

80-90%

First-Time Pass Rate

Industry Data

2 Pathways

CAL-Law or CA JAM

PTBC

Exam Questions

FSBPT

60-90 min

Exam Duration

FSBPT

$50-95

Exam Fee

FSBPT

PTBC

Regulatory Board

CA Dept. of Consumer Affairs

California has two jurisprudence exam pathways: CAL-Law at Prometric for new graduates (closed-book, 50q, 60min, scaled score) and CA JAM online for endorsement (open-book, 50q, 90min, 80%). Both test California Business and Professions Code and PTBC regulations.

Sample California PT Jurisprudence Practice Questions

Try these sample questions to test your California PT Jurisprudence exam readiness. Each question includes a detailed explanation. Start the interactive quiz above for the full 100+ question experience with AI tutoring.

1Which California code primarily governs the practice of physical therapy?

A.California Health and Safety Code

B.California Business and Professions Code

C.California Civil Code

D.California Labor Code

Explanation: Physical therapy practice in California is primarily governed by the California Business and Professions Code. This code establishes the Physical Therapy Board of California, defines scope of practice, sets licensure requirements, and outlines professional standards for PTs and PTAs.

2Which entity regulates physical therapy practice in California?

A.California Medical Board

B.Physical Therapy Board of California (PTBC)

C.California Department of Consumer Affairs directly

D.California Board of Registered Nursing

Explanation: The Physical Therapy Board of California (PTBC) is the regulatory body responsible for licensing and regulating PTs and PTAs in the state. PTBC operates under the California Department of Consumer Affairs and enforces the Business and Professions Code provisions related to physical therapy.

3What are the two pathways for the California PT jurisprudence exam?

A.Written exam and oral exam

B.CAL-Law at Prometric for new graduates and CA JAM online for endorsement/renewal

C.NPTE Part 1 and NPTE Part 2

D.State board exam and FSBPT exam

Explanation: California offers two jurisprudence exam pathways: the FSBPT CAL-Law exam administered at Prometric testing centers (primarily for new graduates seeking initial licensure) and the CA JAM (Jurisprudence Assessment Module) administered online (primarily for endorsement applicants and license renewal). Both test California-specific law.

4How many questions are on the California CAL-Law exam?

A.30 questions

B.40 questions

C.50 questions

D.60 questions

Explanation: The California CAL-Law exam contains 50 questions and is administered at Prometric testing centers. The exam has a 60-minute time limit and uses a scaled passing score. It is primarily used by new graduates seeking initial California PT licensure.

5What is the format of the California CA JAM exam?

A.In-person, closed-book at Prometric

B.Online, open-book through FSBPT with 50 questions, 90 minutes, 80% passing

C.Written exam at the PTBC office

D.Oral examination before the Board

Explanation: The CA JAM is an online, open-book exam administered through FSBPT. It contains 50 questions with a 90-minute time limit and requires an 80% passing score. It is primarily used for endorsement applicants and may be required for license renewal.

6What is the approximate cost of the California CAL-Law exam?

A.$10

B.$48

C.$65 FSBPT fee plus Prometric scheduling fee

D.$150

Explanation: The CAL-Law exam costs approximately $65 for the FSBPT registration plus the Prometric testing center fee. This is separate from the NPTE fee and the California state licensure application fee.

7What is the fee for the California CA JAM exam?

A.$10

B.$25

C.$50

D.$100

Explanation: The CA JAM costs $50, payable to FSBPT when registering. This online, open-book exam is primarily used for endorsement candidates and may also be required for license renewal. It is less expensive than the CAL-Law exam taken at Prometric.

8Under California Business and Professions Code, how is physical therapy defined?

A.Treatment of injuries through massage only

B.The art and science of physical or corrective rehabilitation including examination, evaluation, treatment, and prevention

C.Any rehabilitation service provided by a healthcare professional

D.Treatment prescribed exclusively by a physician

Explanation: California's Business and Professions Code defines physical therapy as the art and science of physical or corrective rehabilitation, including examination, evaluation, treatment, and prevention of disability, injury, disease, and other conditions. This broad definition supports the PT's autonomous practice role.

9Under California law, what are the direct access provisions for physical therapy?

A.No direct access is available in California

B.Patients may access PT for evaluation and treatment without a physician referral, with certain limitations

C.Unlimited direct access with no restrictions

D.Direct access only for follow-up visits

Explanation: California provides direct access to physical therapy, allowing patients to seek PT evaluation and treatment without a physician referral. However, California law may impose certain limitations on the scope or duration of direct access treatment, and PTs must refer patients when they identify conditions beyond PT scope.

10What tasks are restricted to licensed PTs and cannot be delegated to PTAs in California?

A.Therapeutic exercise

B.Initial evaluation, diagnosis, plan of care development, and discharge planning

C.Application of modalities

D.Patient education

Explanation: Under California law, initial evaluation, physical therapy diagnosis, plan of care development, and discharge decisions are restricted to licensed PTs. These require the evaluative judgment of a PT and cannot be delegated to PTAs regardless of their experience.

About the California PT Jurisprudence Exam

California offers two PT jurisprudence exam pathways: the FSBPT CAL-Law exam at Prometric (50 questions, 60 minutes, closed-book, scaled passing score) for new graduates, and the CA JAM online (50 questions, 90 minutes, open-book, 80% passing) for endorsement and renewal. Both cover the California Business and Professions Code, PTBC regulations, scope of practice, supervision, direct access, CMIA privacy law, and disciplinary procedures.

Questions

50 scored questions

Time Limit

60-90 minutes

Passing Score

Scaled (CAL-Law) or 80% (CA JAM)

Exam Fee

$50-95 (FSBPT / Physical Therapy Board of California (PTBC))

California PT Jurisprudence Exam Content Outline

25%

Scope of Practice

California PT and PTA scope under Business and Professions Code, direct access, dry needling, practice ownership, and scope limitations

20%

Supervision & Delegation

PTA supervision ratios under PTBC regulations, aide roles, student supervision, delegation restrictions, and plan of care authority

20%

Licensure & Renewal

CAL-Law and CA JAM pathways, initial licensure, endorsement, biennial renewal, CE requirements, and temporary permits

20%

Disciplinary Actions

PTBC disciplinary process, OAH hearings, Attorney General prosecution, sanctions, mandated reporter duties, and substance abuse program

15%

Patient Care

Informed consent, patient records, HIPAA and CMIA compliance, documentation standards, 7-year record retention, and language access

How to Pass the California PT Jurisprudence Exam

What You Need to Know

Passing score: Scaled (CAL-Law) or 80% (CA JAM)
Exam length: 50 questions
Time limit: 60-90 minutes
Exam fee: $50-95

Keys to Passing

Complete 500+ practice questions
Score 80%+ consistently before scheduling
Focus on highest-weighted sections
Use our AI tutor for tough concepts

California PT Jurisprudence Study Tips from Top Performers

1Know which exam pathway applies to you: CAL-Law (new grads, closed-book at Prometric) or CA JAM (endorsement, open-book online)

2Study the California Business and Professions Code PT sections thoroughly — they are the foundation for all exam questions

3Understand California's CMIA privacy law, which in many areas provides stronger protections than HIPAA

4Focus on California-specific topics: PTA supervision ratios, dry needling status, PTBC Sunset Review, and mandated reporter obligations

5For CAL-Law takers: memorize key provisions since you cannot reference materials during the closed-book exam

6Review PTBC's disciplinary process including the role of the Office of Administrative Hearings and Attorney General

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between the CAL-Law and CA JAM exams?

The CAL-Law is taken in person at Prometric as a closed-book exam (50q, 60min, scaled passing score, ~$65+). The CA JAM is taken online as an open-book exam (50q, 90min, 80% passing, $50). New graduates typically take CAL-Law; endorsement applicants take the CA JAM.

How many questions are on the California PT jurisprudence exam?

Both the CAL-Law and CA JAM contain 50 questions. The CAL-Law allows 60 minutes and the CA JAM allows 90 minutes to complete.

How much does the California PT jurisprudence exam cost?

The CAL-Law costs approximately $65 (FSBPT fee) plus Prometric scheduling fees. The CA JAM costs $50 payable to FSBPT. Both fees are separate from the NPTE and PTBC application fees.

What laws should I study for the California PT juris exam?

Focus on the California Business and Professions Code (PT provisions), PTBC regulations, California Confidentiality of Medical Information Act (CMIA), scope of practice, supervision rules, direct access, and PTBC disciplinary procedures.

Can I take the California jurisprudence exam from home?

The CA JAM can be taken online from home. The CAL-Law must be taken in person at a Prometric testing center. Your exam pathway depends on whether you are a new graduate or endorsement applicant.

Does California participate in the PT Compact?

As of 2026, California has not joined the Physical Therapy Compact. Out-of-state PTs must obtain a California license through the standard endorsement process and pass the CA jurisprudence exam.