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Key Facts: TC Gyroplane Pilot Permit (GYROP) Exam
50
Multiple-choice questions
TP 13975 Study Guide
60%
Passing score
TP 13975 Study Guide
2 hrs
Written exam time limit
TP 13975 Study Guide
45 hrs
Minimum flight training hours
CAR Standard 421.20
12 hrs
Minimum solo flight time
CAR Standard 421.20
40 hrs
Minimum ground school instruction
CAR Standard 421.20
$35.00
Base government written exam fee
Transport Canada CARs Part I Subpart 4
Transport Canada's GYROP written exam has 50 multiple-choice questions, a 60% passing score, and a 2-hour time limit. It costs $35.00 (plus any local invigilation fee) and requires a Category 3 Medical Certificate. Study topics include CARs regulations, rotorcraft-specific aerodynamics (autorotation zones, retreating blade stall, blade flapping), meteorology, flight planning navigation, and gyroplane mechanical systems.
Sample TC Gyroplane Pilot Permit (GYROP) Practice Questions
Try these sample questions to test your TC Gyroplane Pilot Permit (GYROP) exam readiness. Each question includes a detailed explanation. Start the interactive quiz above for the full 100+ question experience with AI tutoring.
1Under Canadian Aviation Regulations (CARs), what is the minimum age requirement for the issuance of a Pilot Permit — Gyroplane?
2For a gyroplane permit holder who is under 40 years of age, what is the validity period of the required Category 3 Medical Certificate?
3For a gyroplane permit holder who is 40 years of age or older, what is the validity period of the required Category 3 Medical Certificate?
4What is the minimum medical certificate category required by Transport Canada to hold a Gyroplane Pilot Permit?
5According to CAR Standard 421.20, an applicant for the Gyroplane Pilot Permit must complete a ground school course of at least how many hours?
6To qualify for a Gyroplane Pilot Permit under CAR Standard 421.20, what is the minimum total pilot flight training time required?
7When training in a two-or-more-seat gyroplane, what are the minimum flight experience breakdowns (dual instruction and solo) required for the Gyroplane Pilot Permit under CAR Standard 421.20?
8Under CAR Standard 421.20, what are the specific criteria for the solo cross-country flight experience required for a gyroplane permit?
9How does Transport Canada apply type ratings to gyroplanes upon issuance of a Gyroplane Pilot Permit?
10To meet the 5-year recency requirements of CAR 401.05, a pilot must have done what within the preceding 5 years?
About the TC Gyroplane Pilot Permit (GYROP) Exam
The Transport Canada Gyroplane Pilot Permit Written Exam (exam code: GYROP) is the mandatory written test for obtaining a Gyroplane Pilot Permit in Canada. Candidates must have completed a minimum of 40 hours of ground school and met basic medical and age standards before writing. The exam contains 50 multiple-choice questions assessing a candidate's knowledge across eight sections, including Air Law, Airframes/Engines, Theory of Flight (gyroplane rotor aerodynamics), Flight Instruments, Meteorology, Navigation, Flight Operations, and Human Factors. The passing grade is 60%. Preparation requires using the official Transport Canada TP 13975 Study and Reference Guide, the Canadian Aviation Regulations (CARs), and practicing flight planning and meteorological interpretation.
Assessment
The examination consists of 50 multiple-choice questions based on the Study and Reference Guide (TP 13975). It must be completed within 2 hours at a Transport Canada Centre or approved flight training unit. The passing score is 60%.
Time Limit
2 hours
Passing Score
60%
Exam Fee
$35.00 Transport Canada examination fee (flight training unit admin fee may also apply) (Transport Canada Civil Aviation)
TC Gyroplane Pilot Permit (GYROP) Exam Content Outline
Air Law and Procedures
CARs Part I, III, and IV, airspace classifications (Class A through G), Visual Flight Rules (VFR) limits, aerodrome operations, licensing requirements, and radio rules.
Airframes, Engines, and Systems
Semi-rigid rotor hubs, teeter bolts, pre-rotator mechanisms, piston engines (including Rotax two-stroke and four-stroke models), fuel and electrical systems.
Theory of Flight & Rotor Aerodynamics
Autorotation regions (driven, driving, and stalled), lift generation, rotor disc tilt, blade flapping, retreating blade stall, Coriolis effect, and load factors.
Instruments and Meteorology
Pitot-static instrument operating principles, compass errors, weather reports (METAR/TAF), weather systems, fronts, carburetor ice, and density altitude.
Navigation and Flight Operations
Flight planning, navigation calculations (headings, wind correction angle, fuel burn), takeoff/landing techniques, ground resonance, power settling, and weight and balance.
How to Pass the TC Gyroplane Pilot Permit (GYROP) Exam
What You Need to Know
- Passing score: 60%
- Assessment: The examination consists of 50 multiple-choice questions based on the Study and Reference Guide (TP 13975). It must be completed within 2 hours at a Transport Canada Centre or approved flight training unit. The passing score is 60%.
- Time limit: 2 hours
- Exam fee: $35.00 Transport Canada examination fee (flight training unit admin fee may also apply)
Keys to Passing
- Complete 500+ practice questions
- Score 80%+ consistently before scheduling
- Focus on highest-weighted sections
- Use our AI tutor for tough concepts
TC Gyroplane Pilot Permit (GYROP) Study Tips from Top Performers
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the pass mark and time limit for the GYROP exam?
The written exam consists of 50 multiple-choice questions, has a time limit of 2 hours, and requires a minimum score of 60% to pass.
How many hours of flight training are required for the Gyroplane Pilot Permit?
Under CAR Standard 421.20, you must log at least 45 hours of flight training, which must include a minimum of 12 hours of solo flight time (with 3 hours of solo cross-country) and 15 hours of dual instruction flight time.
What medical certificate is required to hold a gyroplane permit?
You must hold a valid Category 3 Medical Certificate. The medical certificate must be issued by a designated Transport Canada Civil Aviation Medical Examiner (CAME) and is valid for 60 months if you are under 40, or 24 months if you are 40 or older.
Does a gyroplane pilot permit allow night flying or passenger carrying?
The base permit allows day VFR flight within Canada and carrying a passenger (once a passenger-carrying rating or experience requirement is met). Flight at night requires completing the requirements for a Night Rating under CAR Standard 421.42.
What is the retake policy if I fail the written exam?
If you fail the GYROP exam, you must wait 14 days before writing it again. A second or subsequent failure requires a 30-day waiting period before you can rewrite.