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100+ Free Bhutan Driving Theory Test Practice Questions

Prepare for the Bhutan Driving License Theory Examination (BCTA) exam with instant access — no signup required.

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2026 Statistics

Key Facts: Bhutan Driving Theory Test Exam

20

Official MCQ count

BCTA Driving Test Learning Materials and Tips

30 mins

Official test duration

BCTA eTest System

24 / 40

Passing score (≥50% per set)

BCTA Driving Test Evaluation Guidelines

18 years

Minimum age for a light-vehicle ordinary licence (21 for medium/heavy)

Road Safety and Transport Regulations 2021, Section 118

6 months

Learner licence holding period (3 months for Driving Training Institute graduates)

Road Safety and Transport Regulations 2021, Section 118(4)

Nu. 75

Light-vehicle driving test booking fee

Road Safety and Transport Regulations 2021, Schedule I

30 km/h

Default built-up-area speed limit (Section 300)

Road Safety and Transport Regulations 2021

50 km/h

Default limit outside built-up areas, light vehicles (Section 301)

Road Safety and Transport Regulations 2021

0.08 g/100 ml

BAC limit for ordinary licence holders of over 3 years; zero for newer and professional drivers

Road Safety and Transport Regulations 2021, Sections 436-437

Bhutan's BCTA driving theory test is a 20-question computerized MCQ eTest (30 minutes, 40 marks, 2 marks per question) covering rules and regulations (30%), safe driving (20%), road signs and markings (30%), and vehicle mechanics (20%). Passing requires at least 50% in each set and 24 of 40 marks overall. Applicants must be 18 for a light-vehicle ordinary licence, hold a Learner's Licence for six months (three for Driving Training Institute graduates), and pay a Schedule-I test booking fee of Nu. 75 for a light vehicle. This bank offers 100 English practice MCQs mapped to the same four official sets.

Sample Bhutan Driving Theory Test Practice Questions

Try these sample questions to test your Bhutan Driving Theory Test exam readiness. Each question includes a detailed explanation. Start the interactive quiz above for the full 100+ question experience with AI tutoring.

1What is the statutory minimum age to obtain an Ordinary Driving License for light motor vehicles and two-wheelers in Bhutan under the Road Safety and Transport Regulations 2021?
A.18 years of age
B.16 years of age
C.20 years of age
D.21 years of age
Explanation: Under the Road Safety and Transport Regulations 2021 administered by the BCTA, an applicant must be at least 18 years of age to obtain an Ordinary Driving License for light motor vehicles or two-wheelers.
2What is the minimum age required to apply for a Learner's License in Bhutan?
A.16 years
B.17 years
C.18 years
D.19 years
Explanation: According to the Bhutan Construction and Transport Authority (BCTA) regulations, an individual must be at least 17 years old to be issued a Learner's License.
3What is the minimum age requirement to obtain a license to drive medium, heavy transport vehicles, or earthmoving equipment in Bhutan?
A.18 years
B.19 years
C.20 years
D.21 years
Explanation: Section 118(3) of the Road Safety and Transport Regulations 2021 sets 21 years as the minimum age to apply for a medium, heavy or equipment driving licence. Professional licences carry their own thresholds — 21 years for taxis and 25 years for buses.
4Under Section 118 of the Road Safety and Transport Regulations 2021, how long must a self-taught applicant from the general public hold a Learner's Licence before applying for an Ordinary Driving Licence?
A.At least 6 months
B.At least 1 month
C.At least 3 months
D.At least 12 months
Explanation: Section 118(4) requires an applicant for an Ordinary Driving Licence to have held a Learner's Licence for at least six months if they are a member of the general public. The period is shortened to three months only for trainees who have passed out from an approved Driving Training Institute.
5On which side of the roadway are motor vehicles required to drive in Bhutan?
A.The right-hand side of the road
B.The left-hand side of the road
C.The centre of the road on unpaved surfaces
D.In the right-hand lane wherever the road has two lanes, keeping left only on single-lane roads
Explanation: Section 347 of the Road Safety and Transport Regulations 2021 requires a motor vehicle to be driven at the left edge of the road, except when overtaking. Section 348 goes further for heavy and medium vehicles, which must stay in the left lane or on the left side of the road at all times. Not keeping left is a 12-unit offence.
6Where no speed limit sign applies to a road or part of a road inside a built-up area, what speed does the Road Safety and Transport Regulations 2021 require a driver to keep to?
A.50 km/h
B.30 km/h
C.80 km/h
D.60 km/h
Explanation: Section 300 states that a person shall drive at 30 km/h in a built-up area where no speed limit sign applies to all or part of a road. This is a default, not a ceiling: under Section 302 a posted speed limit sign overrides it, and several Bhutanese town centres post lower limits. Over-speeding carries 35 penalty units (Nu 1,750).
7What is the standard maximum speed limit for light motor vehicles and two-wheelers on open highways in Bhutan, unless posted otherwise?
A.35 km/h
B.50 km/h
C.70 km/h
D.80 km/h
Explanation: Under the Road Safety and Transport Regulations 2021, light motor vehicles and two-wheelers have a standard highway speed limit of 50 km/h on non-urban roads.
8What is the maximum permissible speed limit for medium and heavy transport vehicles on highways outside urban areas in Bhutan?
A.20 km/h
B.35 km/h
C.50 km/h
D.65 km/h
Explanation: Section 301(2) sets 35 km/h for medium and heavy vehicles where no speed limit sign applies to a road outside a built-up area, against 50 km/h for light vehicles and two-wheelers. The lower figure reflects the braking distance and stability of a laden heavy vehicle on winding mountain terrain.
9What is the statutory Blood Alcohol Concentration (BAC) limit for ordinary driving license holders who have held their license for more than three years in Bhutan?
A.0.08 g/100 ml
B.0.00 g/100 ml
C.0.05 g/100 ml
D.0.15 g/100 ml
Explanation: Under the Road Safety and Transport Regulations 2021, the legal blood alcohol concentration limit for ordinary drivers with more than 3 years of licensing experience is 0.08 g/100 ml (80 mg/100 ml).
10What is the legal Blood Alcohol Concentration (BAC) limit for professional drivers and novice drivers holding an ordinary license for less than three years in Bhutan?
A.0.08 g/100 ml
B.0.05 g/100 ml
C.0.02 g/100 ml
D.0.00 g/100 ml
Explanation: Bhutan maintains a strict zero-tolerance policy (0.00 g/100 ml) for all professional/commercial drivers and any novice ordinary license holder with less than 3 years of driving experience.

About the Bhutan Driving Theory Test Exam

The Bhutan Driving Theory Test is the official computer-based driver knowledge examination administered by the Bhutan Construction and Transport Authority (BCTA, formerly the Road Safety and Transport Authority) under the Road Safety and Transport Act 1999 and the Road Safety and Transport Regulations 2021. The official eTest comprises 20 multiple-choice questions worth 2 marks each (40 marks total) drawn at random from BCTA's question bank and completed in 30 minutes. It is divided into four sets: Rules and Regulations (30%, 6 questions), Safe Driving Practice and Vehicle Handling (20%, 4 questions), Traffic Signs and Road Markings (30%, 6 questions), and Mechanical and Technical Aspects of Vehicles (20%, 4 questions). Candidates must score at least 50% in every set and at least 24 of 40 marks overall — at least 12 correct answers. Core Bhutanese rules include keeping to the left edge of the road (Section 347), overtaking on the right (Section 350), a 30 km/h default in built-up areas and 50 km/h for light vehicles and two-wheelers outside them (Sections 300–301), a BAC limit of 0.08 g/100 ml for ordinary licence holders of more than three years with zero tolerance for newer and professional drivers (Sections 436–437), and downhill vehicles stopping to give way to uphill traffic on mountain roads (Section 349). This free 100-question bank is an English-language study adaptation that covers the same four official sets in more depth than the 20-item official test; it is a study aid, not a simulation of the official eTest.

Assessment

The official computerized theory test administered by the Bhutan Construction and Transport Authority (BCTA) consists of 20 multiple-choice questions (total 40 marks, 2 marks per question) to be completed within 30 minutes. The examination is divided into four weighted modules: Rules and Regulations (30%, 6 questions), Safe Driving Practice and Vehicle Handling (20%, 4 questions), Traffic Signs and Road Markings (30%, 6 questions), and Mechanical and Technical Aspects of Vehicles (20%, 4 questions). Candidates must score at least 50% in each set and obtain an aggregate score of at least 24 out of 40 marks (at least 12 correct answers) to pass and become eligible for the practical driving test. This English-language question bank is a comprehensive 100-question study adaptation aligned with the official syllabus.

Time Limit

30 minutes

Passing Score

24 out of 40 marks (60% overall; at least 12 correct) and minimum 50% in each of the 4 question sets

Exam Fee

Schedule-I driving test booking fee: Nu. 75 light vehicle, Nu. 50 two-wheeler, Nu. 100 heavy and medium, Nu. 500 equipment (Bhutan Construction and Transport Authority (BCTA), Ministry of Infrastructure and Transport)

Bhutan Driving Theory Test Exam Content Outline

30%

Rules and Regulations

Traffic law under the Road Safety and Transport Act 1999 and Regulations 2021: speed limits, licensing, BAC limits, keeping left, overtaking, right-of-way, parking, and the penalty-unit schedule.

20%

Safe Driving Practice and Vehicle Handling

Statutory 3-metre and 10-metre following distances, mountain driving and engine braking on steep Himalayan descents, hairpin curves, monsoon safety, fog, and defensive driving.

30%

Traffic Signs and Road Markings

Mandatory/regulatory, cautionary/warning and informatory road signs, continuous and broken centre lines, edge lines, Give Way lines, zebra crossings, and hand-held STOP signs.

20%

Mechanical and Technical Aspects of Vehicles

Pre-trip vehicle inspections (tyres, oil, coolant, brakes), dashboard warning lights, braking systems and ABS, air filter and emission faults, tyre blowout safety, and commercial-vehicle equipment.

How to Pass the Bhutan Driving Theory Test Exam

What You Need to Know

  • Passing score: 24 out of 40 marks (60% overall; at least 12 correct) and minimum 50% in each of the 4 question sets
  • Assessment: The official computerized theory test administered by the Bhutan Construction and Transport Authority (BCTA) consists of 20 multiple-choice questions (total 40 marks, 2 marks per question) to be completed within 30 minutes. The examination is divided into four weighted modules: Rules and Regulations (30%, 6 questions), Safe Driving Practice and Vehicle Handling (20%, 4 questions), Traffic Signs and Road Markings (30%, 6 questions), and Mechanical and Technical Aspects of Vehicles (20%, 4 questions). Candidates must score at least 50% in each set and obtain an aggregate score of at least 24 out of 40 marks (at least 12 correct answers) to pass and become eligible for the practical driving test. This English-language question bank is a comprehensive 100-question study adaptation aligned with the official syllabus.
  • Time limit: 30 minutes
  • Exam fee: Schedule-I driving test booking fee: Nu. 75 light vehicle, Nu. 50 two-wheeler, Nu. 100 heavy and medium, Nu. 500 equipment

Keys to Passing

  • Work through all 100 available questions
  • Review every answer and explanation
  • Track weak areas and revisit them
  • Use our AI tutor for tough concepts

Bhutan Driving Theory Test Study Tips from Top Performers

1Study the Road Safety and Transport Regulations 2021 and BCTA Road Safety and Traffic Rules Book thoroughly for all legal mandates.
2Memorize the default speed limits: 30 km/h inside built-up areas (Section 300), and outside them 50 km/h for light vehicles and two-wheelers and 35 km/h for medium and heavy vehicles (Section 301).
3Master mountain driving rules: always engage a lower gear when descending steep hills to utilize engine braking, and never coast in neutral.
4Learn all traffic sign categories: circular signs give mandatory orders or prohibitions, triangular signs warn of hazards, and rectangular signs provide information.
5Understand the four-set passing requirement: you must score at least 50% in each set (at least 3/6 in Rules and Signs, at least 2/4 in Safe Driving and Mechanics) as well as 24/40 marks overall.
6Learn the numbers the Regulations attach to distances: 3 metres following distance in normal flow, 10 metres in speeding traffic, 200 metres to dip to low beam, and 10 metres clear of an intersection when parking.
7Convert penalties yourself — one penalty unit is Nu. 50, so the 35 units for over-speeding or unlicensed driving equals Nu. 1,750.
8Remember that this English practice bank is a study aid covering the same four official sets in more depth; the live BCTA eTest draws only 20 random questions from its own bank.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the structure and passing mark of the Bhutan driving theory test?

The official BCTA driving theory test is a computerized examination consisting of 20 multiple-choice questions worth 2 marks each (40 marks total) with a 30-minute time limit. To pass, candidates must achieve at least 50% in each of the four question sets (Rules and Regulations, Safe Driving, Traffic Signs, Mechanical Aspects) and score at least 24 out of 40 marks overall (at least 12 correct questions).

What are the speed limits in Bhutan under the Road Safety and Transport Regulations 2021?

Section 300 sets 30 km/h inside a built-up area where no speed limit sign applies. Section 301 sets 50 km/h for light vehicles and two-wheelers and 35 km/h for medium and heavy vehicles where no sign applies outside a built-up area. These are defaults, not entitlements: a posted sign overrides them under Section 302, some town centres post lower limits, and drivers must reduce speed further for road, weather and mountain conditions. Over-speeding carries 35 penalty units (Nu. 1,750).

What are the legal alcohol limits for drivers in Bhutan?

Under the Road Safety and Transport Regulations 2021, the maximum permissible Blood Alcohol Concentration (BAC) for experienced ordinary driving license holders (holding a license for more than 3 years) is 0.08 g/100 ml (80 mg/100 ml). For novice drivers (holding an ordinary license for less than 3 years) and all professional or commercial drivers, a strict zero-tolerance policy (0.00 g/100 ml) applies.

What are the eligibility requirements to sit the BCTA driving test?

Applicants must be at least 17 to obtain a Learner's Licence (which requires a medical certificate from a doctor in Bhutan) and at least 18 for an Ordinary Driving Licence covering light vehicles and two-wheelers, rising to 21 for medium, heavy and equipment categories. Under Section 118 they must have held the Learner's Licence for at least six months — reduced to three months for trainees who have passed out from an approved Driving Training Institute — and produce a certificate for a one-day introductory course or an Authority road safety awareness session before sitting the theory and practical tests.

How should drivers safely navigate steep mountain descents and hairpin bends in Bhutan?

When descending steep Himalayan gradients, engage a low gear (2nd or 3rd) so engine braking controls the speed, instead of riding the foot brake until it fades. Section 347 requires vehicles to keep to the left edge of the road, and Section 349 requires a vehicle travelling downhill to stop and give way to a vehicle travelling uphill unless that is impracticable — failure to give way carries 14 penalty units. Where a 'Do Horn' sign is erected, Section 392 requires the horn to be sounded before the blind corner.

In what language and format is the official Bhutan driving theory test conducted?

BCTA publishes its driving test learning materials, the Road Safety and Traffic Rules Book and its official sample theory questions in English, and the eTest is delivered as multiple-choice questions. Schedule IV of the Regulations also allows the theory test to be taken as an online, written or oral multiple-choice test. BCTA does not publish a confirmed list of delivery languages beyond this, so we record only English. This bank is an English-language MCQ study aid built around the same four official sets; it is not the official BCTA question bank and does not simulate the live 20-question eTest.