100+ Free Senado Federal Consultor Practice Questions

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Key Facts: Senado Federal Consultor Exam

100 Questions

Official objective examination question count

Senado Federal / FGV

4.5 Hours

Objective examination duration

FGV Concursos

R$ 94,00

Official registration fee

Senado Federal Edital

50% Module / 60% Total

Passing thresholds for eligibility

FGV Edital

Nível Superior

Required minimum education credential

Senado Federal

The Senado Federal Consultor Legislativo examination evaluates constitutional legislative process, RISF/RCCN regulations, public budgeting, and LRF across 100 objective questions and discursive phases. This module provides 100 high-yield English-language practice MCQs with detailed pedagogical explanations.

Sample Senado Federal Consultor Practice Questions

Try these sample questions to test your Senado Federal Consultor exam readiness. Each question includes a detailed explanation. Start the interactive quiz above for the full 100+ question experience with AI tutoring.

1Under Article 60 of the 1988 Brazilian Federal Constitution (CF/88), which entity possesses constitutional initiative to propose a Constitutional Amendment (Proposta de Emenda à Constituição - PEC)?

A.At least one-third of the members of the Chamber of Deputies or the Federal Senate

B.Any individual Federal Deputy or Federal Senator acting in solitary initiative

C.The Federal Council of the Brazilian Bar Association (CFOAB)

D.A citizen popular initiative supported by at least one percent of the national electorate

Explanation: Article 60, I of CF/88 stipulates that the Constitution may be amended on the proposal of at least one-third of the members of the Chamber of Deputies or the Federal Senate, the President of the Republic (clause II), or more than half of the Legislative Assemblies of the federative units, each manifesting by the relative majority of its members (clause III).

2According to the Federal Constitution, what is the required quorum and voting procedure for the approval of a Constitutional Amendment (PEC) in the Federal Senate?

A.Three-fifths of the total members in two separate voting rounds

B.Absolute majority of the total members in a single voting round

C.Two-thirds of the members present in two consecutive sessions

D.Simple majority of the members present in two separate voting rounds

Explanation: Article 60, § 2º of CF/88 dictates that a proposal for a constitutional amendment shall be discussed and voted upon in each House of the National Congress in two rounds, and shall be considered approved if it obtains three-fifths of the votes of the respective members in both rounds (49 votes in the Senate).

3Which of the following is considered an explicit unamendable provision (cláusula pétrea) under Article 60, § 4º of CF/88, barring any deliberation on a PEC aimed at its abolition?

A.The separation of powers and the federative form of the State

B.The presidential system of government and bicameral legislature

C.The mandatory retirement age of federal public servants

D.The monopoly of the Federal Union over petroleum refining

Explanation: Article 60, § 4º of CF/88 explicitly establishes four unamendable matters (cláusulas pétreas): the federative form of the State; direct, secret, universal, and periodic voting; the separation of powers; and individual rights and guarantees.

4Once a Constitutional Amendment is approved by both the Chamber of Deputies and the Federal Senate, how is it officially enacted into legal force?

A.Promulgated jointly by the Directing Boards (Mesas) of the Chamber of Deputies and the Federal Senate

B.Sanctioned and promulgated exclusively by the President of the Republic within 15 days

C.Promulgated exclusively by the President of the Federal Senate as President of Congress

D.Signed and published by the President of the Federal Supreme Court (STF)

Explanation: Under Article 60, § 3º of CF/88, an amendment to the Constitution is promulgated by the Directing Boards (Mesas) of the Chamber of Deputies and the Federal Senate, with a respective sequential amendment number. There is no presidential sanction or veto on a PEC.

5What happens if a proposed Constitutional Amendment (PEC) is rejected or declared unconstitutional in the Federal Senate?

A.The matter contained in the rejected PEC cannot be re-proposed in the same legislative session (princípio da irrepetibilidade absoluta)

B.It may be reintroduced in the same session if signed by an absolute majority of Senators

C.The President of the Republic can reissue the text as a Provisional Measure (Medida Provisória)

D.It automatically converts into an ordinary bill of law for urgent voting

Explanation: Pursuant to Article 60, § 5º of CF/88, the matter contained in a rejected or prejudiced proposal for amendment may not be the subject of a new proposal in the same legislative session (sessão legislativa ordinária). Unlike ordinary laws (Art. 67), this absolute irrepetibility cannot be overcome by absolute majority request.

6Under Article 62 of CF/88, which of the following subjects is expressly prohibited from being regulated via a Provisional Measure (Medida Provisória - MPV)?

A.Electoral law, criminal law, and criminal procedural law

B.Administrative organization and federal public procurement

C.Temporary tax incentives and customs tariffs

D.Emergency credits for federal environmental agencies

Explanation: Article 62, § 1º, I, 'b' of CF/88 expressly prohibits the issuance of Provisional Measures on matters concerning nationality, citizenship, political rights, political parties, electoral law, criminal law, criminal procedural law, and civil procedural law.

7What is the initial period of validity of a Provisional Measure (MPV) and how may it be extended under Article 62, § 3º and § 7º of CF/88?

A.Valid for 60 days, automatically extended once for an equal period of 60 days if deliberation is not concluded

B.Valid for 30 days, extendable twice for 30 days each upon request of the Joint Committee

C.Valid for 90 days with no possibility of extension

D.Valid for 45 days, after which it enters an urgent blocking regime until voted

Explanation: Article 62, § 3º establishes that provisional measures will lose efficacy from their issuance if not converted into law within 60 days, extendable once for an equal 60-day period pursuant to § 7º if voting is not completed in both houses.

8What procedural consequence occurs when a Provisional Measure is not voted on within 45 days of its publication in the Diário Oficial?

A.It enters an urgent regime, locking the voting agenda of the House where it is located until voted

B.It is automatically revoked and cannot be reissued by the President

C.It is automatically transferred to the Federal Supreme Court for emergency validation

D.It converts immediately into an ordinary legislative decree promulgated by the Senate

Explanation: According to Article 62, § 6º of CF/88, if the Provisional Measure is not evaluated within 45 days from its publication, it shall enter an urgent regime (sobrestamento da pauta), and all other legislative deliberations of the House in which it is located shall be suspended until it is voted on, except those with fixed constitutional deadlines.

9When a bill of law initiated in the Chamber of Deputies is amended by the Federal Senate acting as reviewing house (Casa revisora), what is the correct procedural path of the bill?

A.The bill returns to the Chamber of Deputies, which deliberates exclusively on the Senate amendments

B.The bill is forwarded directly to the President of the Republic for partial sanction and veto

C.A Joint Session of Congress is immediately convened to vote on the conflicting texts

D.The Senate version completely supersedes the Chamber text and is sent directly for promulgation

Explanation: Article 65, sole paragraph of CF/88 establishes the bicameral navette system: if a bill is amended in the reviewing house (Casa revisora), it shall return to the initiating house (Casa iniciadora), which shall vote exclusively on the modifications introduced, either accepting or rejecting them.

10What is the constitutional deadline and majority requirement for the National Congress to override a presidential veto under Article 66, § 4º of CF/88?

A.30 days in a joint session, requiring the vote of an absolute majority of Deputies and Senators

B.15 days in separate sessions, requiring a two-thirds majority in each legislative house

C.45 days in joint session, requiring a three-fifths majority of total parliamentarians

D.60 days in the Federal Senate, requiring a simple majority of members present

Explanation: Article 66, § 4º of CF/88 states that the presidential veto shall be evaluated in a joint session within 30 days of its receipt, and may only be rejected by the secret/open vote of an absolute majority of Federal Deputies (257) and Federal Senators (41).

About the Senado Federal Consultor Exam

The Concurso Público para Consultor Legislativo e Consultor de Orçamentos do Senado Federal is one of the most intellectually rigorous and competitive civil service examinations in Latin America. Operating within the upper house of the National Congress in Brasília, Consultores do Senado provide direct, non-partisan legal, constitutional, economic, budgetary, and technical counsel to the 81 Federal Senators, the Directing Board (Mesa do Senado), the joint Congress (Congresso Nacional), and legislative committees (including the Joint Budget Committee — Comissão Mista de Planos, Orçamentos Públicos e Fiscalização - CMO). The official examination evaluates deep expertise in the Constitutional Legislative Process (CF/88 Arts. 59-69), the Internal Regulations of the Federal Senate (Regimento Interno do Senado Federal - RISF), the Common Regulations of the National Congress (Regimento Comum do Congresso Nacional - RCCN), public financial management (Lei nº 4.320/1964 and Lei de Responsabilidade Fiscal - LC nº 101/2000), multi-year planning and budgetary laws (PPA, LDO, LOA, mandatory parliamentary amendments), macroeconomic policy, constitutional jurisprudence, and legislative drafting under Lei Complementar nº 95/1998.

Assessment

Objective paper: 100 questions — Bloco I Conhecimentos Gerais (30 questions: Língua Portuguesa, Raciocínio Lógico Matemático, Língua Inglesa, Processo Legislativo Constitucional) and Bloco II Conhecimentos Específicos (70 questions: Ciência Política, Avaliação de Políticas Públicas, Direito Administrativo, Direito Constitucional, and the content of the chosen speciality/sub-area). Discursive paper: 5 questions worth 150 points. Prova de títulos: classificatory.

Time Limit

Objective paper 4h30; discursive paper 8 hours split across morning and afternoon shifts on a later date

Passing Score

Elimination below 15 of 30 points in Conhecimentos Gerais or below 70 of 140 points in Conhecimentos Específicos; the discursive paper requires at least 90 of 150 points

Exam Fee

R$ 94,00 (Senado Federal, examination organised by Fundação Getulio Vargas (FGV))

Senado Federal Consultor Exam Content Outline

30%

Processo Legislativo Constitucional e Regimento Interno (RISF / RCCN)

Constitutional legislative process under CF/88 Arts. 59-69: amendments to the Constitution (PECs), complementary laws, ordinary laws, provisional measures (MPVs under Art. 62), executive vetos and congressional override (Art. 66), bicameral navette system, legislative initiative and reserved prerogatives; Regimento Interno do Senado Federal (RISF - Resolução nº 93/1970): Mesa do Senado, Plenário, Standing Committees (CCJ, CAE, etc.), Parliamentary Inquiry Committees (CPIs), quorums, urgent motions, and amendment processing; Regimento Comum do Congresso Nacional (RCCN).

30%

Orçamento Público, Finanças Públicas e Lei de Responsabilidade Fiscal

Constitutional public financial system (CF/88 Arts. 165-169): Multi-Year Plan (PPA), Budgetary Directives Law (LDO), Annual Budget Law (LOA), additional credits (suplementares, especiais, extraordinários), mandatory individual and state caucus amendments (emendas impositivas); public accounting and budget execution under Lei nº 4.320/1964; Fiscal Responsibility Law (Lei Complementar nº 101/2000: fiscal targets, revenue waiver, mandatory continuous expenditure, personnel expense limits, public debt limits, credit operations, restos a pagar); and Joint Budget Committee procedures (CMO - Resolução nº 1/2006-CN).

20%

Direito Constitucional e Direito Administrativo

Organization of the Federal State, Separation of Powers and checks and balances, parliamentary prerogatives and immunities (CF/88 Art. 53), concentrated and diffuse constitutional review (ADI, ADC, ADO, ADPF, STF Súmulas Vinculantes, and the Senate's suspension power under Art. 52, X), constitutional remedies; principles of public administration (LIMPE), administrative acts, federal civil servants statute (Lei nº 8.112/1990), public procurement and contracts (Lei nº 14.133/2021), and administrative improbity (Lei nº 8.429/1992 as amended by Lei nº 14.230/2021).

10%

Economia do Setor Público, Macroeconomia e Políticas Públicas

Economic role of the State, market failures, public goods, externalities, sovereign debt sustainability, fiscal policy and monetary policy interactions, public policy cycle (agenda setting, formulation, decision-making, implementation, monitoring, and ex-post evaluation), and regulatory impact analysis.

10%

Administração Pública, Técnica Legislativa e Redação Parlamentar

Legislative drafting techniques and legal codification under Lei Complementar nº 95/1998 (articulation, structure, alteration, and consolidation of statutory norms), Manual de Redação da Presidência da República and parliamentary drafting standards, public sector governance, transparency and Access to Information Law (Lei nº 12.527/2011).

How to Pass the Senado Federal Consultor Exam

What You Need to Know

Passing score: Elimination below 15 of 30 points in Conhecimentos Gerais or below 70 of 140 points in Conhecimentos Específicos; the discursive paper requires at least 90 of 150 points
Assessment: Objective paper: 100 questions — Bloco I Conhecimentos Gerais (30 questions: Língua Portuguesa, Raciocínio Lógico Matemático, Língua Inglesa, Processo Legislativo Constitucional) and Bloco II Conhecimentos Específicos (70 questions: Ciência Política, Avaliação de Políticas Públicas, Direito Administrativo, Direito Constitucional, and the content of the chosen speciality/sub-area). Discursive paper: 5 questions worth 150 points. Prova de títulos: classificatory.
Time limit: Objective paper 4h30; discursive paper 8 hours split across morning and afternoon shifts on a later date
Exam fee: R$ 94,00

Keys to Passing

Work through all 100 available questions
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Senado Federal Consultor Study Tips from Top Performers

1Master the constitutional rules for passing constitutional amendments (PECs): three-fifths qualified majority in both houses across two separate voting rounds, with promulgation by the Mesas of the Chamber and Senate.

2Understand the procedural timeline and requirements of Provisional Measures (MPVs under CF/88 Art. 62), including the 60-day validity extendable once, Joint Committee (Comissão Mista) reporting, and regime de urgência locking the voting agenda after 45 days.

3Study the budgetary framework of CF/88 Arts. 165-169 and LRF (LC 101/2000): memorize the legal thresholds for personnel expenditure (50% of Net Current Revenue - RCL for the Federal Union: 40.9% Executive, 6% Judiciary, 2.5% Legislative, 0.6% MPU).

4Learn the Joint Budget Committee (CMO - Resolução nº 1/2006-CN) procedures for examining the PPA, LDO, and LOA, including the processing of sectoral and general rapporteur reports.

5Review the Senate's exclusive constitutional competencies under CF/88 Art. 52, such as trying the President for crimes of responsibility, approving presidential nominations (STF Ministers, Central Bank Directors, Ambassadors), and setting global borrowing limits for states and municipalities.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the role of a Consultor do Senado Federal?

A Consultor do Senado Federal provides high-level technical, legal, constitutional, budgetary, and policy advice to Federal Senators, parliamentary committees, and the Directing Board of the Senate and National Congress, authoring legislative propositions, reports, amendments, and specialized opinions.

What is the official exam format for Senado Federal Consultor?

The examination organized by FGV comprises an objective multiple-choice examination with 100 questions (5 options each), two discursive written phases (including legal/budgetary opinions and legislative drafting), and a practical assessment.

What degree is required for the Consultor position?

Candidates must hold an officially recognized bachelor's undergraduate degree in higher education (diploma de graduação de nível superior) in any field of study for general legislative tracks, or specific areas for specialized budget and technical consultancies.

What are the passing criteria for the objective exam?

Candidates must achieve at least 50% in the Basic Knowledge module, 50% in the Specific Knowledge module, and at least 60% overall to be eligible for discursive examination ranking.

How is this practice bank structured?

This practice bank adapts the official Senado Federal syllabus into 100 English-language, four-option MCQs covering the constitutional legislative process, Senate internal rules (RISF), public budgeting (PPA, LDO, LOA, CMO), LRF fiscal limits, and constitutional law.