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101+ Free Stručni ispit za zdravstvene radnike Practice Questions

Prepare for the Stručni ispit za zdravstvene radnike (BiH Healthcare Workers Professional Licensure Exam) exam with instant access — no signup required.

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Key Facts: Stručni ispit za zdravstvene radnike Exam

2 Parts

General and professional, both taken orally

Pravilnik o pripravničkom stažu i stručnom ispitu zdravstvenih radnika, Sl. novine FBiH 99/21, Article 21

6 Months

Pripravnički staž, with a Bologna exemption

Zakon o zdravstvenoj zaštiti FBiH, Sl. novine FBiH 46/10 and 75/13, Article 142

300 KM

Examination fee at the Federal Ministry of Health

Federalno ministarstvo zdravstva, Stručni ispiti

5-7

Members of the examination commission

Pravilnik o pripravničkom stažu i stručnom ispitu zdravstvenih radnika, Sl. novine FBiH 99/21, Article 17

30 Days

Earliest date for a remedial examination

Pravilnik o pripravničkom stažu i stručnom ispitu zdravstvenih radnika, Sl. novine FBiH 99/21, Article 23

6 Years

Validity of the licence for independent practice

Zakon o zdravstvenoj zaštiti FBiH, Article 148

The BiH Healthcare Workers Professional Licensure Exam (Stručni ispit za zdravstvene radnike) is the statutory examination taken after the six-month internship (pripravnički staž) by doctors, dentists, pharmacists, nurses, and other health workers in Bosnia and Herzegovina, and it is what opens the way to a licence for independent practice from the competent chamber. In the Federation it costs 300 KM at the Federal Ministry of Health, and under Article 21 of the Pravilnik 99/21 both the general part (constitutional basics, health care and health insurance law, patients' rights, employment and pension regulations, cantonal health rules) and the professional part are taken orally before a commission of five to seven members. Grading is pass/fail and unanimous; failing one or two subject areas gives a right to a remedial sitting no earlier than 30 days later. The official examination is conducted in the official languages of BiH — Bosnian, Croatian, and Serbian — and this bank is a 101-question English-language MCQ study adaptation, not an official translation or a simulation of the oral format.

Sample Stručni ispit za zdravstvene radnike Practice Questions

Try these sample questions to test your Stručni ispit za zdravstvene radnike exam readiness. Each question includes a detailed explanation. Start the interactive quiz above for the full 101+ question experience with AI tutoring.

1Under the Law on Health Care of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina (Zakon o zdravstvenoj zaštiti FBiH), which named principle of health care requires that care be physically, geographically, and economically available to citizens, especially at the primary level?
A.The principle of accessibility (načelo pristupačnosti zdravstvene zaštite)
B.The principle of solidarity (načelo solidarnosti)
C.The principle of comprehensiveness (načelo sveobuhvatnosti)
D.The principle of continuity (načelo kontinuiranosti)
Explanation: Article 18 of the Zakon o zdravstvenoj zaštiti FBiH (Sl. novine FBiH 46/10, 75/13) defines the principle of accessibility (načelo pristupačnosti): health care must be provided to citizens of the Federation in a form that is physically, geographically, and economically available, particularly at the primary level of health care. The separate principle of equity (načelo pravičnosti, Article 19) prohibits discrimination in the provision of care.
2Under healthcare legislation in Bosnia and Herzegovina, what are the three statutory levels of healthcare delivery?
A.Primary (primarna), secondary (sekundarna), and tertiary (tercijarna) health care
B.Municipal, cantonal, and international health care
C.Emergency, non-emergency, and cosmetic health care
D.Preventive, surgical, and post-mortem health care
Explanation: Pursuant to the Law on Health Care (Zakon o zdravstvenoj zaštiti), the healthcare system is organized into three statutory functional levels: primary health care (dom zdravlja / ambulanta), secondary health care (opća i kantonalna bolnica / specijalna bolnica), and tertiary health care (univerzitetsko-klinički centar / klinička bolnica).
3Which healthcare institution serves as the primary municipal-level provider of comprehensive outpatient healthcare, preventive services, emergency medical aid, and family medicine in Bosnia and Herzegovina?
A.Health Centre (Dom zdravlja)
B.University Clinical Centre (Univerzitetsko-klinički centar)
C.General Hospital (Opća bolnica)
D.Institute for Public Health (Zavod za javno zdravstvo)
Explanation: Under Article 83 of the Zakon o zdravstvenoj zaštiti, the Dom zdravlja is the health institution that provides health care to the population of a defined area within primary-level health activity. Article 84 adds that it delivers that care through family medicine teams together with a laboratory and supporting services.
4What is the role of Family Medicine (Porodična/Obiteljska medicina) within the healthcare delivery model in Bosnia and Herzegovina?
A.It serves as the first point of continuous, comprehensive medical contact and the gatekeeper for referral to specialist and hospital care.
B.It provides exclusive tertiary-level surgical procedures for complex oncological patients.
C.It operates solely as an administrative billing office for health insurance funds without clinical functions.
D.It is restricted to inpatient intensive care management in tertiary clinical centres.
Explanation: Family medicine in BiH functions as the core foundation of primary health care, providing accessible, continuous, and holistic healthcare to individuals and families across all ages, while managing triage and referrals to specialist and secondary/tertiary facilities.
5Under the Law on Health Care, what legal requirement must a healthcare worker fulfill before they are permitted to practice their profession independently (samostalan rad)?
A.Complete the mandatory internship (pripravnički staž), pass the state professional examination (stručni ispit), and obtain a license (licenca / odobrenje za samostalan rad) from the competent professional chamber.
B.Complete university coursework only, with no requirement for internship or licensing.
C.Register an individual private business without passing any state examination or obtaining a chamber license.
D.Obtain a recommendation from a political party without formal healthcare credentials.
Explanation: The Zakon o zdravstvenoj zaštiti sets out this chain directly: after the prescribed internship the health worker sits the stručni ispit before the ministry's examination commission (Article 145); after passing, they must be entered in the competent chamber's register of health workers, which is what creates the right to a licence (Article 147); and the licence itself is a public document issued by that chamber (Article 148).
6In the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina, what is the prescribed duration of the pripravnički staž for those health workers who are required to complete it before sitting the stručni ispit?
A.6 months (šest mjeseci)
B.12 months (dvanaest mjeseci)
C.3 months (tri mjeseca)
D.24 months (dvadeset i četiri mjeseca)
Explanation: Article 142 of the Zakon o zdravstvenoj zaštiti FBiH requires health workers to complete a pripravnički staž of six months after finishing their education, carried out as supervised structured training. The plan and programme for that staž, and the rule that the full six months must be completed before the application to sit the stručni ispit is accepted, are set by the Pravilnik o pripravničkom stažu i stručnom ispitu zdravstvenih radnika (Sl. novine FBiH 99/21 and 12/22).
7In the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina, which administrative body is legally competent to organize and conduct the professional examination (stručni ispit) for healthcare professionals with university-level education (visoka stručna sprema - VSS)?
A.Federal Ministry of Health (Federalno ministarstvo zdravstva - FMOH)
B.The competent Cantonal Ministry of Health (kantonalno ministarstvo zdravstva)
C.The competent professional chamber (nadležna komora, e.g. Ljekarska komora)
D.The Institute for Public Health of FBiH (Zavod za javno zdravstvo FBiH)
Explanation: Article 145 of the Zakon o zdravstvenoj zaštiti splits the competence by level of education: health workers who completed a health-oriented faculty sit the stručni ispit before the examination commission of the Federal Ministry, while those who completed a secondary health school sit it before the commission of the cantonal ministry of health.
8Under the constitutional and legal framework of Bosnia and Herzegovina, how is authority over health care policy and administration divided in the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina?
A.It is a shared competency (podijeljena nadležnost) between the Federation government and the Cantons, with cantonal ministries managing local healthcare institutions and funding.
B.It is exclusively concentrated in a single centralized state-level Ministry of Health in Sarajevo.
C.It is managed entirely by private insurance corporations without public statutory oversight.
D.It is delegated entirely to local municipal mayors with no cantonal or federal legislation.
Explanation: Under the Constitution of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina (Ustav FBiH, Chapter III, Article 2), health care is a joint/shared competency between the federal government (which sets basic laws, standards, and drug policy) and the ten cantons (which adopt cantonal health laws, establish cantonal health insurance institutes, and manage secondary health institutions).
9Which public health institution is statutorily responsible for public health surveillance, epidemiology, disease prevention, health promotion, and environmental health monitoring in FBiH?
A.Institute for Public Health of the Federation of BiH (Zavod za javno zdravstvo FBiH) and Cantonal Public Health Institutes
B.Institute for Occupational Medicine (Zavod za medicinu rada)
C.Institute for Transfusion Medicine of FBiH (Zavod za transfuzijsku medicinu FBiH)
D.Agency for Healthcare Quality and Accreditation (AKAZ)
Explanation: Article 115 of the Zakon o zdravstvenoj zaštiti establishes the Federal Institute for Public Health as the institution carrying out public-health activity for the territory of the Federation, and Article 116 lists its tasks, beginning with health-statistical research to monitor and analyse the health status of the population. Article 119 gives the cantonal Institute for Public Health the same role for the territory of its canton.
10What is the statutory role of the professional chambers (komore zdravstvenih radnika), such as the Ljekarska komora, in the FBiH health system?
A.To maintain the register of health workers, issue the licence for independent practice, renew it, and revoke it for the grounds set by law.
B.To administer the stručni ispit and appoint its examination commissions.
C.To set compulsory health insurance contribution rates and contract services with health institutions.
D.To carry out health-inspection supervision of institutions and order corrective measures.
Explanation: The Zakon o zdravstvenoj zaštiti places the licensing function with the chamber: after passing the stručni ispit the health worker is entered in the chamber's register, which creates the right to a licence (Article 147); the licence is a public document issued by the competent chamber (Article 148); and the chamber withdraws it on the grounds listed in Article 149, including failure at renewal and breach of the profession's ethical principles. The chambers themselves are constituted by the separate professional statutes — the Zakon o liječništvu (56/13), Zakon o stomatološkoj djelatnosti (37/12), Zakon o apotekarskoj djelatnosti (40/10), and Zakon o sestrinstvu i primaljstvu (43/13).

About the Stručni ispit za zdravstvene radnike Exam

The Stručni ispit za zdravstvene radnike is the statutory professional examination that health workers in Bosnia and Herzegovina must pass before they may work independently. In the Federation of BiH it is governed by the Zakon o zdravstvenoj zaštiti (Sl. novine FBiH 46/10, 75/13) and the Pravilnik o pripravničkom stažu i stručnom ispitu zdravstvenih radnika (Sl. novine FBiH 99/21, 12/22): candidates who completed a health-oriented faculty sit before the commission of the Federal Ministry of Health, while those with secondary health-school education sit before the commission of the competent cantonal ministry. Republika Srpska runs its own examination through the Ministry of Health and Social Welfare. Passing produces the uvjerenje o položenom stručnom ispitu, which supports entry in the competent chamber's register and the issue of a licence for independent practice.

Assessment

Article 21 of the Pravilnik o pripravničkom stažu i stručnom ispitu zdravstvenih radnika (Sl. novine FBiH 99/21 and 12/22) divides the examination into a general part and a professional part, and provides that both are taken orally. The general part covers: the basics of the constitutional system; the Zakon o zdravstvenoj zaštiti and the Zakon o zdravstvenom osiguranju; the Zakon o pravima, obavezama i odgovornostima pacijenata; the regulations attaching to the candidate's professional title; regulations on employment relations; regulations on pension and disability insurance; and cantonal health regulations. The subjects of the professional part are set by professional stream according to the programme units of the internship. The commission is appointed by the competent minister from lists of examiners, has five to seven members for a two-year term, and the examination is taken publicly before all of them. The ministry does not publish percentage weightings for these areas, so the section weights shown on this page describe the composition of this practice bank rather than the official exam.

Time Limit

One oral sitting before the examination commission on the date set in the ministry's written invitation; no time limit is published

Passing Score

Pass/fail — 'položio stručni ispit' or 'nije položio stručni ispit'. Each examiner grades their own subject independently and the commission reaches its decision unanimously; the president informs the candidate of the outcome after the examination, in the presence of all members.

Exam Fee

300 KM at the Federal Ministry of Health; cantonal ministries set their own fee for candidates with secondary health-school education (for example 180 KM in Una-Sana Canton, and 300 KM in West Herzegovina Canton with 150 KM for a remedial sitting) (Federal Ministry of Health of FBiH (Federalno ministarstvo zdravstva) and the competent cantonal ministries of health; in Republika Srpska, the Ministry of Health and Social Welfare (Ministarstvo zdravlja i socijalne zaštite RS))

Stručni ispit za zdravstvene radnike Exam Content Outline

26%

Healthcare Legislation & Health System Organization (Opći dio)

Zakon o zdravstvenoj zaštiti FBiH, the constitutional division of health competence between the Federation and the cantons, levels of care and the institutions at each, licensing and supervision, health insurance and temporary incapacity for work, health records and their retention, and the employment-relations and pension/disability insurance regulations the general part covers.

15%

Patients' Rights, Medical Ethics & Deontology (Prava pacijenata i etika)

The duty to inform and the form of consent, refusal and its statutory exceptions, urgent measures for a patient unable to consent, consent for minors, confidentiality and lawful disclosure, access to and correction of records, the complaint route and its deadlines, liability for professional error, and the chambers' codes of ethics and deontology.

20%

Emergency Medicine & Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (Urgentna stanja i KPR)

Basic and advanced life support, defibrillation and AED safety, anaphylaxis, acute coronary syndrome and reperfusion timing, stroke recognition, shock states, the ABCDE primary survey, airway management in suspected spinal injury, seizures, hypoglycaemia, burns, and haemorrhage control.

20%

Infection Prevention, Hygiene & Epidemiology (Kontrola bolničkih infekcija)

Healthcare-associated infection surveillance, hand hygiene indications, transmission-based precautions, sterilisation and disinfection with their verification, the Spaulding classification, device-related infection prevention, PPE use, and the immediate statutory reporting of communicable disease.

20%

Pharmacotherapy, Clinical Safety & Healthcare Waste Management (Farmakoterapija i sigurnost)

ALMBiH and pharmacovigilance, the essential medicines list, antimicrobial stewardship and surgical prophylaxis, controlled substance storage, safe medication administration and high-alert medicines, antidotes, the vaccine cold chain, transfusion safety, waste segregation, post-exposure management, radiation protection, and cytotoxic handling.

How to Pass the Stručni ispit za zdravstvene radnike Exam

What You Need to Know

  • Passing score: Pass/fail — 'položio stručni ispit' or 'nije položio stručni ispit'. Each examiner grades their own subject independently and the commission reaches its decision unanimously; the president informs the candidate of the outcome after the examination, in the presence of all members.
  • Assessment: Article 21 of the Pravilnik o pripravničkom stažu i stručnom ispitu zdravstvenih radnika (Sl. novine FBiH 99/21 and 12/22) divides the examination into a general part and a professional part, and provides that both are taken orally. The general part covers: the basics of the constitutional system; the Zakon o zdravstvenoj zaštiti and the Zakon o zdravstvenom osiguranju; the Zakon o pravima, obavezama i odgovornostima pacijenata; the regulations attaching to the candidate's professional title; regulations on employment relations; regulations on pension and disability insurance; and cantonal health regulations. The subjects of the professional part are set by professional stream according to the programme units of the internship. The commission is appointed by the competent minister from lists of examiners, has five to seven members for a two-year term, and the examination is taken publicly before all of them. The ministry does not publish percentage weightings for these areas, so the section weights shown on this page describe the composition of this practice bank rather than the official exam.
  • Time limit: One oral sitting before the examination commission on the date set in the ministry's written invitation; no time limit is published
  • Exam fee: 300 KM at the Federal Ministry of Health; cantonal ministries set their own fee for candidates with secondary health-school education (for example 180 KM in Una-Sana Canton, and 300 KM in West Herzegovina Canton with 150 KM for a remedial sitting)

Keys to Passing

  • Work through all 101 available questions
  • Review every answer and explanation
  • Track weak areas and revisit them
  • Use our AI tutor for tough concepts

Stručni ispit za zdravstvene radnike Study Tips from Top Performers

1Learn the named principles of health care in Articles 17-25 of the Zakon o zdravstvenoj zaštiti separately — accessibility, equity, solidarity, comprehensiveness, continuity, specialised approach, continuous quality improvement, and efficiency are each defined in their own article and are easy to confuse under oral questioning.
2Fix the licensing chain in order: six-month staž (Article 142, with the Bologna exemption), examination before the ministry's commission (Article 145), entry in the chamber register (Article 147), and the licence itself, issued for six years (Article 148) and withdrawn on the grounds in Article 149.
3Memorise the patient-rights deadlines, because they are precise and frequently asked: the commission for patients' complaints reports within three days, the director decides within seven days, the patient may turn to the competent minister within 15 days, and an objection to the examination commission's own work must be lodged within 24 hours.
4Do not neglect the employment-relations and pension/disability insurance material — it is an express part of the general part under Article 21 of the Pravilnik and appears in the ministry's published question catalogues, yet candidates routinely prepare only the health legislation.
5For the clinical part, hold the numbers that examiners test directly: 30:2 with a depth of 5-6 cm at 100-120 compressions per minute, intramuscular adrenaline 0.5 mg in the anterolateral thigh for adult anaphylaxis, and steam sterilisation at 121°C for 15-20 minutes or 134°C for 3-5 minutes.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the structure of the BiH Healthcare Workers Professional Licensure Exam (Stručni ispit za zdravstvene radnike)?

Article 21 of the Pravilnik o pripravničkom stažu i stručnom ispitu zdravstvenih radnika (Sl. novine FBiH 99/21 and 12/22) sets two parts, and provides that both are taken orally. The general part (opći dio) covers the basics of the constitutional system, the Health Care Act and the Health Insurance Act, the Patients' Rights Act, the regulations attaching to the candidate's professional title, employment-relations law, pension and disability insurance law, and cantonal health regulations. The professional part (stručni dio) is set by professional stream according to the programme units of the internship. The examination is taken publicly before a commission of five to seven members appointed by the competent minister.

Who is required to take the Stručni ispit za zdravstvene radnike, and who is exempt from the internship?

Health workers must pass the examination before they may work independently. At the Federal Ministry of Health it is sat by doctors of medicine, doctors of dental medicine, masters of pharmacy, graduate nurses, graduate engineers of medical-laboratory diagnostics and of medical radiology, graduate sanitary engineers, graduate physiotherapists, engineers of medical biochemistry, and midwifery graduates; candidates with secondary health-school education sit before the commission of the competent cantonal ministry. The internship itself lasts six months, but Article 142 of the Zakon o zdravstvenoj zaštiti FBiH exempts doctors of medicine, doctors of dental medicine, masters of pharmacy, and graduates of a faculty of health studies who completed that study under the Bologna process — they apply with a faculty certificate of the professional practice completed within their studies.

What does the exam cost, and what is the retake policy?

The fee at the Federal Ministry of Health is 300.00 KM; cantonal ministries set their own fee for candidates with secondary health-school education, for example 180 KM in Una-Sana Canton and 300 KM in West Herzegovina Canton. Grading is pass/fail and the commission decides unanimously. Under Article 23 of the Pravilnik 99/21 a candidate who fails one or two subject areas may sit a remedial examination (popravni ispit) in those areas no earlier than 30 days after the examination; failing the remedial examination means the whole examination must be retaken, and a full retake may be taken no earlier than 60 days after the examination date. A candidate dissatisfied with the commission's work may object within 24 hours and ask to be re-examined.

In what language is the official examination conducted?

The official examination is conducted in the official languages of Bosnia and Herzegovina — Bosnian, Croatian, and Serbian. This practice question bank is an English-language multiple-choice study adaptation covering the statutory, clinical, ethical, and safety knowledge the examination requires. It is not an official translation, and because the official examination is oral it does not simulate the format of the real sitting; use it to build and check knowledge, and rehearse the oral delivery separately.