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Key Facts: Meisterprüfung Hörgeräteakustik Exam

GewO § 94 Z 34

Austrian Trade Code Paragraph Designating the Craft of Hörgeräteakustik

Gewerbeordnung 1994 (GewO 1994)

Level 6

National Qualifications Framework (NQR/EQF) Qualification Level

Nationaler Qualifikationsrahmen Österreich

343 m/s

Speed of Sound in Air at 20°C Used for Wavelength Calculations (c = f · λ)

Acoustic Physics Standards

NAL-NL2

Non-Linear Prescriptive Fitting Target Formula for Adult Loudness Comfort

National Acoustic Laboratories Australia

40 dB

Standard Minimum Interaural Attenuation for Supra-Aural Air Conduction

Clinical Audiology Guidelines

Mst.

Legally Protected Professional Title Conferred with the Meisterbrief

Gewerbeordnung 1994 § 21

€0

Examination Fee for 1st & 2nd Attempt (Federally Funded Master Scheme)

WKO Meisterprüfungsstellen

IEC 60118-0

International Standard for Electroacoustic Measurement of Hearing Aids

International Electrotechnical Commission

The Austrian Meisterprüfung Hörgeräteakustik is the NQR Level 6 master craft qualification administered by the WKO across 5 modules: practical fitting project, written acoustic calculations, oral commission exam, trainer testing, and business management.

Sample Meisterprüfung Hörgeräteakustik Practice Questions

Try these sample questions to test your Meisterprüfung Hörgeräteakustik exam readiness. Each question includes a detailed explanation. Start the interactive quiz above for the full 100+ question experience with AI tutoring.

1What is the wavelength of a 1000 Hz pure tone in air (assuming c = 340 m/s)?
A.3.4 cm
B.34 cm
C.3.4 m
D.34 m
Explanation: λ = c / f = 340 / 1000 = 0.34 m = 34 cm.
2In a Tonaudiometrie, if two uncorrelated sound sources each produce 60 dB SPL, what is the total SPL?
A.60 dB
B.63 dB
C.66 dB
D.120 dB
Explanation: Adding two identical uncorrelated sound sources increases the total SPL by 3 dB.
3What is the primary function of the middle ear ossicles?
A.Tonotopic frequency analysis
B.Impedance matching
C.Sound localization
D.Vestibular balance
Explanation: The middle ear acts as an impedance matching transformer to transfer sound from air to the fluid-filled cochlea.
4Which of the following describes presbycusis?
A.Conductive loss due to ossicular fixation
B.Low-frequency sensorineural loss from endolymphatic hydrops
C.Age-related high-frequency sensorineural hearing loss
D.Acoustic trauma from impulse noise
Explanation: Presbycusis is typically an age-related symmetrical, sloping high-frequency sensorineural hearing loss.
5When performing pure-tone audiometry, what inter-aural attenuation value is typically used for standard supra-aural headphones?
A.0 dB
B.10-20 dB
C.40-50 dB
D.70-80 dB
Explanation: Supra-aural headphones have an inter-aural attenuation of about 40 dB.
6In the Freiburger Sprachtest, what is the standard presentation level for assessing maximum speech recognition?
A.40 dB SPL
B.65 dB SPL
C.90 dB SPL
D.120 dB SPL
Explanation: Standard conversational speech is roughly 65 dB SPL.
7A Jerger Type B tympanogram typically indicates:
A.Normal middle ear function
B.Eustachian tube dysfunction
C.Middle ear effusion (fluid)
D.Ossicular chain discontinuity
Explanation: Type B implies a flat tracing, typically meaning fluid in the middle ear.
8Which unit expresses the loudness level (Lautstärkepegel) of a sound, referenced to a 1 kHz tone of equal loudness?
A.Sone
B.Phon
C.dB HL
D.dB SL
Explanation: Loudness level in phon is defined by the equal-loudness contours of ISO 226: a sound has a level of x phon if it is judged as loud as a 1 kHz pure tone at x dB SPL. It is a psychoacoustic quantity anchored to a physical reference, not an objective physical measure. The sone scale is the companion unit for loudness itself, with 1 sone fixed at 40 phon.
9Wide Dynamic Range Compression (WDRC) aims to:
A.Amplify all sounds linearly
B.Make soft sounds audible and loud sounds comfortable
C.Provide maximum gain for loud sounds
D.Eliminate feedback entirely
Explanation: WDRC provides more gain for soft sounds and less gain for loud sounds, compressing the dynamic range.
10Which prescriptive fitting formula is designed primarily to maximize speech intelligibility at an equal loudness?
A.DSL v5.0
B.NAL-NL2
C.POGO II
D.Berger
Explanation: NAL-NL2 maximizes speech intelligibility while keeping overall loudness equal to normal hearing.

About the Meisterprüfung Hörgeräteakustik Exam

The Meisterprüfung Hörgeräteakustik is the statutory master craft qualification in Austrian hearing aid acoustics (Handwerk Hörgeräteakustik under § 94 Z 34 GewO 1994). Governed by the Hörgeräteakustiker-Meisterprüfungsordnung, earning the master title (Mst., NQR Level 6) qualifies professionals to independently manage hearing aid practices, perform diagnostic pure-tone and speech audiometry, fit advanced digital hearing instruments, design custom acoustic earmolds, and train apprentices. This practice bank offers an English-language MCQ study adaptation covering acoustic wave equations, masking rules, WDRC dynamic range compression, NAL-NL2 prescriptive targets, and real-ear probe microphone measurement (REM).

Assessment

Master craft examination for the Handwerk Hörgeräteakustik under GewO 1994 § 94 Z 34, governed by the Hörgeräteakustiker-Meisterprüfungsordnung (BGBl. II Nr. 501/1999 as amended) and positioned at Level 6 of the National Qualifications Framework (NQR Level 6). The practical part requires Meisterarbeiten covering anamnesis and otoscopy, pure-tone air- and bone-conduction thresholds with masking, uncomfortable-loudness and loudness-scaling measurement, speech audiometry and discrimination loss, binaural hearing-aid pre-selection, ear impression taking and control otoscopy, earmould and hearing-system manufacture, test-box pre-setting and final fitting. The written part covers nine named subjects: Fachtechnologie, Audiologie und Audiometrie, Hörgeräteversorgung, Otoplastik und Labortechnik, Human- und Sozialwissenschaften, Service- und Reparaturtechnik, Gehörschutz, fachliche Sondervorschriften and Fachkalkulation. The oral part is a Fachgespräch. The Ausbilderprüfung and the Unternehmerprüfung complete the qualification.

Time Limit

Written part set to be completable in seven hours and finished after eight hours; oral Fachgespräch normally not shorter than 30 minutes and not longer than one hour; the practical Meisterarbeiten are likewise set to seven hours and finished after eight hours

Passing Score

School grade scale 'Sehr gut' to 'Genügend' in every subject

Exam Fee

Free for 1st & 2nd attempt at Modules 1, 2, 3, 5 (federally funded since 1 Jan 2024); third attempt onward subject to percentage fee schedule (WKO Meisterprüfungsstellen / Bundesinnung der Gesundheitsberufe)

Meisterprüfung Hörgeräteakustik Exam Content Outline

25% of this practice bank

Physical Acoustics, Psychoacoustics & Sound Engineering

Sound wave propagation, wavelength calculations (lambda = c / f), decibel scales (dB SPL, dB HL, dB SL), loudness perception (phon, sone), critical bands, masking, equal-loudness contours (ISO 226), and binaural hearing.

25% of this practice bank

Anatomy, Physiology & Audiological Pathophysiology

Middle ear impedance matching, cochlear tonotopy, traveling waves, inner and outer hair cells, conductive vs sensorineural hearing loss, presbycusis, acoustic trauma, otosclerosis, Meniere's disease, and vestibular schwannoma.

25% of this practice bank

Diagnostic Audiometry & Clinical Assessment

Pure-tone audiometry (air and bone conduction), masking plateau method, speech audiometry (Freiburger Sprachtest), speech reception threshold, tympanometry (Jerger types A, B, C), stapedius reflexes, OAEs, and ABR/BERA.

25% of this practice bank

Hearing Aid Technology, Fitting & Verification

Hearing aid architectures (BTE, RIC, ITE, CIC), electroacoustics (IEC 60118-0: OSPL90, FOG), DSP algorithms (WDRC, compression ratio, directional mics, feedback cancellation), NAL-NL2/DSL v5.0, earmold venting/horns, and REM verification.

How to Pass the Meisterprüfung Hörgeräteakustik Exam

What You Need to Know

  • Passing score: School grade scale 'Sehr gut' to 'Genügend' in every subject
  • Assessment: Master craft examination for the Handwerk Hörgeräteakustik under GewO 1994 § 94 Z 34, governed by the Hörgeräteakustiker-Meisterprüfungsordnung (BGBl. II Nr. 501/1999 as amended) and positioned at Level 6 of the National Qualifications Framework (NQR Level 6). The practical part requires Meisterarbeiten covering anamnesis and otoscopy, pure-tone air- and bone-conduction thresholds with masking, uncomfortable-loudness and loudness-scaling measurement, speech audiometry and discrimination loss, binaural hearing-aid pre-selection, ear impression taking and control otoscopy, earmould and hearing-system manufacture, test-box pre-setting and final fitting. The written part covers nine named subjects: Fachtechnologie, Audiologie und Audiometrie, Hörgeräteversorgung, Otoplastik und Labortechnik, Human- und Sozialwissenschaften, Service- und Reparaturtechnik, Gehörschutz, fachliche Sondervorschriften and Fachkalkulation. The oral part is a Fachgespräch. The Ausbilderprüfung and the Unternehmerprüfung complete the qualification.
  • Time limit: Written part set to be completable in seven hours and finished after eight hours; oral Fachgespräch normally not shorter than 30 minutes and not longer than one hour; the practical Meisterarbeiten are likewise set to seven hours and finished after eight hours
  • Exam fee: Free for 1st & 2nd attempt at Modules 1, 2, 3, 5 (federally funded since 1 Jan 2024); third attempt onward subject to percentage fee schedule

Keys to Passing

  • Work through all 100 available questions
  • Review every answer and explanation
  • Track weak areas and revisit them
  • Use our AI tutor for tough concepts

Meisterprüfung Hörgeräteakustik Study Tips from Top Performers

1Practise acoustic calculations: wavelength (lambda = c / f with speed of sound c = 343 m/s), decibel additions (two uncorrelated equal sound sources add +3 dB; tenfold intensity increase = +10 dB; twofold sound pressure increase = +6 dB).
2Master pure-tone masking rules: memorize minimum inter-aural attenuation thresholds (40 dB for standard supra-aural earphones, 55–70 dB for insert earphones, 0–10 dB for bone conduction), and know how to apply Hood's plateau method to avoid undermasking and overmasking (cross-masking).
3Review tympanometry and acoustic reflex interpretation: recognize Jerger Type A (normal compliance at 0 daPa), Type B (flat curve: middle ear effusion or tympanic perforation), and Type C (negative peak pressure < -100 daPa: Eustachian tube dysfunction), alongside stapedius reflex decay patterns indicative of retrocochlear pathology.
4Study NAL-NL2 and DSL v5.0 fitting rationale: understand how NAL-NL2 optimizes speech intelligibility while maintaining overall loudness comfort, whereas DSL v5.0 focuses on loudness audibility (commonly preferred for pediatric fittings).
5Understand electroacoustic standards under IEC 60118-0: know the definitions of OSPL90 (output sound pressure level with 90 dB input), Full-On Gain (FOG), Total Harmonic Distortion (THD), and Equivalent Input Noise (EIN).
6Review otologic red flags requiring ENT physician referral (Arztüberweisung): acute sudden hearing loss (Hörsturz), asymmetric sensorineural loss (>15 dB difference across consecutive frequencies), active otorrhea, unilateral tinnitus, dizziness/vertigo, and conductive air-bone gaps exceeding 15 dB.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the Meisterprüfung Hörgeräteakustik in Austria?

The Meisterprüfung Hörgeräteakustik is the official master craftsman qualifying examination in Austria for the regulated craft of hearing aid acousticians (§ 94 Z 34 GewO 1994). Administered by WKO Meisterprüfungsstellen, it is accredited at NQR Level 6 (Bachelor equivalent), qualifying holders to establish independent audiology clinics, dispense hearing systems, and carry the title 'Meister' (Mst.).

What is the Freiburger Sprachtest in Austrian audiometry?

The Freiburger Sprachtest is the standard German-language speech audiometry test in Austria. It tests two components: multi-digit numbers (Zahlenreihen) to determine the 50% speech recognition threshold (SRT / Hörverlust für Zahlen), and phonetically balanced monosyllabic word lists (Einsilber) at various sound pressure levels (typically 65 dB SPL and 80 dB SPL) to determine the speech discrimination score (Sprachverstehen).

How does Wide Dynamic Range Compression (WDRC) work?

WDRC is a non-linear digital signal processing strategy designed to restore loudness normalisation for sensorineural hearing loss with recruitment. It applies high gain for soft sounds, moderate gain for medium speech sounds, and low gain for loud sounds, compressing a wide range of acoustic inputs into the patient's narrowed dynamic range above the compression threshold (knee-point).

What acoustic effects do earmold vents, dampers, and horns have?

Acoustic modifications alter the frequency response: parallel venting reduces low-frequency gain (below 1 kHz) and relieves occlusion; acoustic dampers in the sound hook smooth resonant peaks in the mid-frequencies (1–3 kHz); and acoustic horns (like the Libby horn, widening from 2 mm to 3 mm or 4 mm) increase high-frequency acoustic gain above 3 kHz.

What is Real-Ear Measurement (REM)?

REM (In-Situ-Messung) uses a calibrated probe tube inserted into the ear canal near the tympanic membrane (within 5 mm) to verify that the hearing aid delivers the exact acoustic target gain prescribed by fitting formulas (such as NAL-NL2 or DSL v5.0) for soft, medium, and loud speech signals in the patient's actual ear canal acoustics.

How does this practice bank adapt the Austrian hearing acoustician exam?

The official examination is a German-language assessment involving practical earmold fabrication, patient fitting, acoustic calculations, and oral commission testing. This question bank is an English-language MCQ adaptation testing audiological physics, diagnostic masking, DSP algorithms, and fitting verification.