125+ Free Ingreso Democrático MPF Practice Questions

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Key Facts: Ingreso Democrático MPF Exam

The Argentina Ingreso Democrático MPF exam is a 20-question online multiple-choice test (30 minutes) plus a 15-minute practical IT test, each graded 0–100 with a 60-point pass mark, administered free of charge by the Procuración General de la Nación under Ley 26.861 and Ley 27.148.

Sample Ingreso Democrático MPF Practice Questions

Try these sample questions to test your Ingreso Democrático MPF exam readiness. Each question includes a detailed explanation. Start the interactive quiz above for the full 125+ question experience with AI tutoring.

1Under Article 18 of the Argentine National Constitution, what fundamental judicial guarantee protects every person facing trial?

A.No inhabitant of the Nation may be punished without a prior trial founded on a law enacted prior to the fact of the process, nor tried by special commissions

B.All inhabitants must be convicted automatically upon the filing of a citizen complaint

C.Judges may create retroactive criminal laws to punish actions that were legal when committed

D.Criminal trials can only be conducted in foreign embassies

Explanation: Article 18 of the Argentine Constitution establishes the core tenets of criminal due process: the principle of legality (prior law / ley previa), trial by a natural judge (juez natural, prohibiting special commissions), the inviolability of defense in trial, and the prohibition of forced self-incrimination.

2What does the constitutional principle of 'Inviolabilidad de la Defensa en Juicio' (Inviolability of Defense in Trial) guarantee under Article 18?

A.The absolute right of every person to be heard, to have legal counsel, to present evidence, and to contest the accusations against them in any judicial proceeding

B.The right of criminal defendants to choose their own prison guards

C.The obligation of defendants to pay for the judge's annual vacation expenses

D.The prohibition of lawyers from speaking inside a courtroom

Explanation: The inviolability of defense in trial (Article 18 CN) guarantees that every accused person has the right to effective legal representation, to be fully informed of the charges, to offer exculpatory evidence, and to cross-examine prosecution witnesses in fair proceedings.

3What is the constitutional remedy of 'Hábeas Corpus' established in Article 43 of the Argentine National Constitution?

A.An expedited judicial action protecting physical personal liberty against illegal detention, threats to liberty, or unlawful worsening of detention conditions

B.An application to obtain a discount on domestic property taxes

C.A commercial contract used to purchase imported automobiles

D.An official certificate of graduation from secondary school

Explanation: Article 43 (last paragraph) of the Argentine Constitution establishes Hábeas Corpus as a swift constitutional remedy that anyone can file when physical personal liberty is unlawfully restricted, threatened, or when conditions of lawful detention are illegitimately worsened.

4What right does the constitutional action of 'Hábeas Data' protect under Article 43 of the Argentine Constitution?

A.The right of any person to know what personal data is recorded about them in public or private registries and to demand its correction, confidentiality, or deletion

B.The right to download free video games from the internet

C.The right to operate a commercial radio station without government license

D.The right to change the name of public streets without municipal authorization

Explanation: Article 43 (third paragraph) of the Constitution enshrines Hábeas Data, granting individuals the right to access personal data recorded in public or private registries, understand its purpose, and demand its rectification, update, or destruction if false or discriminatory.

5When can an individual file an 'Acción de Amparo' under Article 43 of the Argentine National Constitution?

A.Against any act or omission of public authorities or private individuals that arbitrarily or illegitimately harms, restricts, or threatens rights recognized by the Constitution, treaties, or laws

B.Only when purchasing groceries at a local supermarket

C.Whenever a citizen disagrees with the weather forecast on television

D.Exclusively to request the cancellation of parking tickets

Explanation: Article 43 (first paragraph) provides the Acción de Amparo as a fast, summary constitutional guarantee against manifestly arbitrary or unlawful acts of public or private entities that impair constitutional or treaty rights, whenever no other clearer judicial route is available.

6What legal hierarchy do the international human rights treaties listed in Article 75, inciso 22 of the Argentine Constitution possess?

A.They possess Constitutional Hierarchy (Jerarquía Constitucional), standing on the same supreme legal level as the Constitution itself

B.They are inferior to municipal city ordinances

C.They are purely symbolic declarations with zero legal enforceability in Argentine courts

D.They apply only to foreign tourists and have no validity for Argentine citizens

Explanation: The 1994 Constitutional Reform incorporated major international human rights treaties (e.g. American Convention on Human Rights, CEDAW, ICCPR) with Constitutional Hierarchy under Article 75 inc. 22, placing them at the apex of the Argentine legal pyramid alongside the Constitution.

7What does Article 16 of the Argentine National Constitution state regarding social equality and eligibility for public employment?

A.The Argentine Nation admits no blood prerogatives or titles of nobility; all inhabitants are equal before the law, and idoneity (Idoneidad) is the sole condition for public employment

B.Public jobs are reserved exclusively for members of royal families

C.Citizens with blue eyes must be given preference in all government hiring

D.Public employment is distributed based on personal wealth and property ownership

Explanation: Article 16 of the Constitution establishes the fundamental principle of equality: nobility titles and personal privileges are abolished, all inhabitants are equal before the law, and professional idoneity (competence/merit) is the sole statutory requirement for public office.

8What republican form of government does Argentina adopt under Article 1 of the National Constitution?

A.A Representative, Republican, and Federal system (Representativa, Republicana, Federal)

B.An absolute hereditary monarchy

C.A military dictatorship with no constitution

D.A decentralized confederation of independent sovereign kingdoms

Explanation: Article 1 of the Argentine National Constitution establishes that the Argentine Nation adopts for its government the Representative (people govern through elected representatives), Republican (separation of powers, rule of law, periodic elections), and Federal (autonomy of provinces) form.

9Under Article 14 of the Argentine Constitution, which of the following is a recognized civil right of all inhabitants?

A.To work and practice any lawful industry, to navigate and trade, to petition the authorities, to enter, stay in, transit through, and leave Argentine territory, and to freely publish ideas through the press without prior censorship

B.To ignore national laws whenever convenient

C.To establish private armies inside municipal parks

D.To print foreign currency in private basements

Explanation: Article 14 of the Constitution lists core civil liberties: lawful work, commerce, petitioning government, freedom of movement, free exercise of religion, education, and freedom of expression through the press without prior censorship (sin censura previa).

10What is the 'Principio de Reserva' (Principle of Reservation / Autonomy) enshrined in Article 19 of the Argentine Constitution?

A.Private actions of men that in no way offend public order or morals, nor harm a third party, are reserved only to God and exempted from the authority of magistrates; no one is obliged to do what the law does not command nor deprived of what it does not prohibit

B.The government can reserve all citizens' bank accounts for public use without compensation

C.Judges must keep all court proceedings secret from the public forever

D.All public land is reserved exclusively for foreign diplomatic missions

Explanation: Article 19 CN guarantees individual autonomy and the principle of legality: private self-regarding actions that do not injure third parties or public order are exempt from state interference, and no person can be compelled to do what the law does not mandate or prohibited from what it does not forbid.

About the Ingreso Democrático MPF Exam

The Concurso de Ingreso Democrático al Ministerio Público Fiscal de la Nación in Argentina is the official public recruitment competition established under Ley N° 26.861 (Ley de Ingreso Democrático e Igualitario) and Ley N° 27.148 (Ley Orgánica del Ministerio Público Fiscal) to recruit administrative and technical staff for the federal prosecutor's office. Administered nationwide by the Procuración General de la Nación via its digital examination platform, the assessment consists of a standardized 20-question multiple-choice theoretical exam (timed at 30 minutes) and a practical computer skills test. The theoretical exam evaluates core legal and institutional competencies: constitutional rights and guarantees, the institutional autonomy and organic structure of the MPF, the public service principles of Ley 26.861, essential gender equality and human rights frameworks (including Ley 26.485, Ley 26.743, Ley 26.791, and the Belém do Pará Convention), the federal adversarial criminal procedural model, and key milestones in Argentine and Latin American history. Each test is graded from 0 to 100 points and requires a minimum of 60 points; the stages are successive and eliminatory, so failing either one excludes the candidate. Those who pass join the roster of qualified postulants, which stays in force for two years and from which vacancies are filled by public draw. The official exam is administered in Spanish; this practice bank provides an English-language MCQ study adaptation of the official MPF curriculum.

Assessment

A 20-question online multiple-choice theoretical exam (30 minutes) evaluating Constitutional Law, MPF Organic Law 27.148, Ley 26.861, gender protection legislation, federal criminal procedure, and Argentine history, followed by a computer skills test.

Time Limit

30 minutes for the theoretical multiple-choice section

Passing Score

60 of 100 points minimum in each of the two tests; failing either excludes the candidate (Art. 43, Reglamento PGN 507/14)

Exam Fee

Free ($0 ARS) under Ley 26.861 (Procuración General de la Nación (PGN) / Secretaría de Concursos MPF)

Ingreso Democrático MPF Exam Content Outline

20%

Argentine & Latin American History

Official evaluation content per the MPF 'Contenido evaluación' page; the recommended source is the secondary-school history syllabus. May Revolution, 1816 independence, constitutional organisation, 20th-century political cycles, the 1976-1983 dictatorship and the 1983 return to democracy.

20%

Constitutional System

National Constitution: form of government, rights and guarantees (Arts. 14, 16, 18, 19), constitutional remedies of Art. 43, and human rights treaties with constitutional hierarchy under Art. 75 inc. 22.

20%

Gender Issues

Ley 26.485 (types and modalities of violence), Ley 26.743 (gender identity), Ley 26.791 (femicide and hate crimes), Ley 27.499 (Ley Micaela) and the Belém do Pará Convention, all listed in the official study documentation.

20%

MPF Institutional & Legal Framework

Art. 120 of the Constitution, Ley Orgánica 27.148 (functional principles, organs, specialised procuradurías, immunities, incompatibilities) and Ley 26.861 with its MPF regulation (Res. PGN 507/14) governing democratic entrance.

20%

Federal Criminal Procedure

Adversarial model and separation of functions, oral hearings, disposal of the criminal action and opportunity criteria, alternative outcomes, coercive measures, victims' rights under Ley 27.372, and the exclusionary rule.

How to Pass the Ingreso Democrático MPF Exam

What You Need to Know

Passing score: 60 of 100 points minimum in each of the two tests; failing either excludes the candidate (Art. 43, Reglamento PGN 507/14)
Assessment: A 20-question online multiple-choice theoretical exam (30 minutes) evaluating Constitutional Law, MPF Organic Law 27.148, Ley 26.861, gender protection legislation, federal criminal procedure, and Argentine history, followed by a computer skills test.
Time limit: 30 minutes for the theoretical multiple-choice section
Exam fee: Free ($0 ARS) under Ley 26.861

Keys to Passing

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Ingreso Democrático MPF Study Tips from Top Performers

1Review the constitutional status of the Ministerio Público Fiscal under Article 120 of the Argentine Constitution as an independent, autonomous magistrate organ with functional autonomy and financial autarky.

2Understand the key structural differences between the inquisitorial system and the federal adversarial accusatory model established by the Código Procesal Penal Federal (CPPF), where the prosecutor leads the investigation and the judge acts as an impartial guarantor.

3Master the specific legal definitions under Ley 26.485 (types and modalities of violence against women) and Ley 26.743 regarding the right to gender identity and dignifying personal treatment.

4Learn the roles of the specialized procuradurías under Ley Orgánica 27.148: PROCUNAR, PROCELAC, PROTEX, UFEM, and PIA.

5Memorize the fundamental principles of Ley 26.861: open competition, transparency, equal opportunity, and idoneity as the sole qualifying standard for public service appointment.

6Review major Argentine constitutional milestones: the 1810 May Revolution, the 1816 Declaration of Independence, the 1853 Constitution, and the 1994 Constitutional Reform.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the Concurso de Ingreso Democrático al Ministerio Público Fiscal (MPF)?

It is the mandatory open public recruitment competition created by Ley 26.861 to guarantee equal, transparent, and merit-based access to administrative and technical positions within the Argentine Federal Public Prosecutor's Office (Procuración General de la Nación).

What is the structure, timing, and passing score of the theoretical exam?

The theoretical test consists of 20 multiple-choice questions taken remotely on the MPF Moodle platform within 30 minutes, and is followed by a 15-minute practical IT test based on web searches. Under Article 43 of the Reglamento (Res. PGN 507/14) each test is graded from 0 to 100 points and requires a minimum of 60 points; failing either one excludes the candidate from the competition.

What subjects are included in the MPF theoretical knowledge exam?

The exam covers five core areas: 1) The Argentine National Constitution and Human Rights Treaties (Art. 75 inc. 22), 2) Ley Orgánica del MPF 27.148, 3) Ley de Ingreso Democrático 26.861, 4) Gender and Diversity Legislation (Ley 26.485, Ley 26.743, Ley 26.791, Ley Micaela 27.499, and Belém do Pará), and 5) The Federal Criminal Procedural Code (CPPF) and Argentine history.

Is there any registration or examination fee to take the MPF entrance test?

No. The entire registration and examination process is completely free of charge ($0 ARS), funded directly by the Argentine State under the principles of public access and transparency established by Ley 26.861.

What are the specialized procuradurías and prosecutor offices within the MPF?

The MPF includes specialized prosecutorial bodies created to address complex criminality: PROCUNAR (Narcocriminality), PROCELAC (Economic Crime and Money Laundering), PROTEX (Human Trafficking and Exploitation), UFEM (Violence against Women), and PIA (Administrative Investigations).