100+ Free Angola Judicial Staff Entry Exam Practice Questions

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Concurso Público de Ingresso na Função Pública (Angola)

Practice Questions100 questions

2026 Statistics

Key Facts: Angola Judicial Staff Entry Exam Exam

Lei 29/22

Judicial Organization Law (LOTJC, replacing Lei 2/15)

Diário da República de Angola

DP 136/17 & Lei 4/22

Judicial Officers Careers & Secretariats

Diário da República de Angola

Lei 39/20

Code of Criminal Procedure (CPP)

Diário da República de Angola

Free

Application Fee (no fee in official terms)

CSMJ

0–20 valores

Classification Scale (ranking-based appointment)

CSMJ Competition Terms

Online, 20 min

2026 Prova de Acesso Format

CSMJ Portal (provas.csmj.ao)

Portuguese

Official Primary Language

CRA Article 19

Free English-language MCQ study adaptation for Angola's Portuguese-language Concurso Público de Ingresso Externo nos Tribunais (CSMJ), covering Judicial Organization (LOTJC Lei 29/22), the judicial officers career framework (DP 136/17 & Lei 4/22), Civil Procedure (CPC), Criminal Procedure (CPP Lei 39/20), and Judicial Ethics. It is not an official translation or format simulation and does not replace Portuguese-language legal study for the official examination.

Sample Angola Judicial Staff Entry Exam Practice Questions

Try these sample questions to test your Angola Judicial Staff Entry Exam exam readiness. Each question includes a detailed explanation. Start the interactive quiz above for the full 100+ question experience with AI tutoring.

1Under the Constitution of the Republic of Angola (CRA) and the Lei Orgânica sobre a Organização e Funcionamento dos Tribunais da Jurisdição Comum (LOTJC - Lei n.º 29/22, which replaced Lei n.º 2/15), which body is the highest court of appeal in common civil and criminal jurisdiction in Angola?

A.Tribunal Supremo

B.Tribunal de Contas

C.Conselho Superior da Magistratura Judicial

D.Tribunal Constitucional

Explanation: Under Article 181 of the CRA and Article 16 of the LOTJC, the Tribunal Supremo is the superior judicial instance of the common court system, exercising jurisdiction over all common civil, commercial, criminal, labor, and administrative appeals throughout national territory.

2Under the Constitution of the Republic of Angola (Article 184 CRA) and Lei n.º 14/11, what is the constitutional role and mandate of the Conselho Superior da Magistratura Judicial (CSMJ)?

A.To operate as a private legal advocacy corporation

B.To serve as the supreme administrative management, selection, disciplinary, and evaluation body of the judicial magistracy and judicial court officers

C.To draft annual criminal tax rates for municipal markets

D.To command the national army during foreign wars

Explanation: Under Article 184 of the CRA and its organic law, the Conselho Superior da Magistratura Judicial (CSMJ) is the superior governing body of the judiciary responsible for the management, appointment, assignment, transfer, promotion, and disciplinary oversight of judicial magistrates and judicial court officials.

3Under the Lei Orgânica dos Tribunais da Jurisdição Comum (LOTJC), what are the intermediate appellate courts situated between the Tribunais de Comarca (1st instance) and the Tribunal Supremo called?

A.Tribunais Militares de Zona

B.Tribunais da Relação (Courts of Appeal)

C.Comissões Provinciais de Arbitragem

D.Juizados de Paz Não Vinculativos

Explanation: Under the LOTJC (Lei n.º 29/22, which replaced Lei n.º 2/15), the common jurisdiction court hierarchy in Angola comprises: (1) Tribunais de Comarca (first instance courts), (2) Tribunais da Relação (second instance appellate courts based in regional judicial divisions such as Luanda, Benguela, and Lubango), and (3) Tribunal Supremo (highest court).

4Under the Angolan judicial officers career framework (Decreto Presidencial n.º 136/17 and Lei n.º 4/22), which career category of judicial staff is primarily responsible for personally executing service of process (citações e notificações), executing judicial search/seizure mandates (mandados de penhora), and maintaining order during court hearings?

A.Escrivão de Direito

B.Secretário Judicial Chefe

C.Oficial de Diligências

D.Conservador do Registo Civil

Explanation: Under Decreto Presidencial n.º 136/17 (Carreiras do Regime Especial dos Oficiais de Justiça, Article 11), the 'Oficial de Diligências' is the judicial officer responsible for external court operations, including personal service of citations and subpoenas (citações e notificações, with certificates drawn up on the spot), enforcement of judicial orders (penhoras, despejos, mandados de captura), and maintaining courtroom security during oral hearings.

5Under the Angolan judicial officers career framework (Decreto Presidencial n.º 136/17 and Lei n.º 4/22), what is the core responsibility of the 'Escrivão de Direito' in a court of first instance (Tribunal de Comarca)?

A.To deliver the final judicial verdict and sentence the defendant

B.To act as public criminal prosecutor representing the State

C.To provide paid private legal defense to the defendant

D.To direct and coordinate the court procedural section (Secção de Processos), keep custody of case files, draft hearing minutes, and certify judicial acts

Explanation: Under Decreto Presidencial n.º 136/17 (Article 9), the Escrivão de Direito directs the Secção de Processos of the court, ensures the formal progression of case dockets (movimentação de autos), prepares minutes of judicial sessions, performs accounting of court fees, and issues official judicial certificates.

6Under the Código de Processo Civil (CPC) of Angola, what is the crucial legal distinction between a 'Citação' (Summons/Service of Process) and a 'Notificação' (Judicial Notification)?

A.A Citação is delivered verbally by telephone, while a Notificação is published in foreign newspapers

B.A Citação is the formal act that calls a defendant into court for the first time to defend a lawsuit or summons an interested party to an execution, whereas a Notificação informs parties of subsequent procedural acts or court orders during an ongoing case

C.A Citação is only used in criminal murder trials, while a Notificação is only used for marriage licenses

D.There is no legal difference between Citação and Notificação in Angolan procedural law

Explanation: Under the Angolan CPC, 'Citação' is the foundational procedural act that brings a defendant into the lawsuit for the first time or summons an interested person to an enforcement proceeding, establishing the contradictory phase. 'Notificação' is the communication used in all other instances to notify parties or witnesses of ongoing procedural developments, hearings, and orders.

7Under the Angolan Code of Criminal Procedure (Código de Processo Penal - Lei n.º 39/20), which specialized judicial figure is responsible for supervising the legality of criminal investigations, ruling on coercive custodial measures (preventive detention), and authorizing house searches during the preparatory investigation phase?

A.Inspector Chefe da Polícia Fiscal

B.Secretário-Geral do Governo Provincial

C.Juiz de Garantias (Judge of Guarantees)

D.Oficial de Diligências de Plantão

Explanation: The Juiz de Garantias (Judge of Guarantees), introduced in the Angolan legal system under Lei n.º 39/20 (CPP) and organic judiciary reforms, is the independent judicial magistrate responsible for safeguarding fundamental constitutional rights during the pre-trial criminal investigation, deciding on pre-trial detention, house searches, and wiretaps.

8Under the Código de Processo Civil (CPC), what is the formal administrative act called when a court clerk formally submits a case docket to the Judge for a judicial decision, interlocutory order, or judgment?

A.Termo de Conclusão

B.Termo de Vista

C.Termo de Juntada

D.Termo de Desapensação

Explanation: A 'Termo de Conclusão' (or 'Fazer os autos conclusos') is the official registry act executed by the court clerk submitting the physical or electronic case file to the Judge's chamber for a judicial ruling, order (despacho), or final judgment (sentença).

9Under the Constitution of the Republic of Angola (CRA, Article 175), which principle guarantees that judicial courts are independent and impartial, subject only to the Constitution and the law, and that no public authority or private entity may interfere in the adjudication of judicial cases?

A.Princípio da Subordinação Hierárquica ao Executivo

B.Princípio da Tutela Militar sobre Julgamentos

C.Princípio da Soberania Parlamentar Absoluta

D.Princípio da Independência dos Tribunais

Explanation: Article 175 of the CRA enshrines the Principle of Judicial Independence, declaring that in the exercise of the jurisdictional function the courts are independent and impartial, subject only to the Constitution and the law; Article 179 adds that judges are independent in the exercise of their functions and owe obedience only to the Constitution and the law.

10Under the Código de Processo Civil (CPC), what is the formal procedural defect when a lawsuit proceeds and reaches judgment without the defendant ever having been validly served with a Citação (Falta de Citação)?

A.It generates absolute procedural nullity (nulidade insanável/absoluta) of all subsequent acts in the proceedings

B.It converts the civil lawsuit into a criminal arrest warrant

C.It is a minor formality that is automatically overlooked if the plaintiff wins

D.It requires the defendant to pay a fine to the court

Explanation: Under the CPC, lack of valid citation (falta de citação) or defective citation that prevents the defendant from learning of the lawsuit generates absolute procedural nullity, invalidating all subsequent proceedings, hearings, and judgments, because it violates the fundamental constitutional right to adversarial defense (princípio do contraditório).

About the Angola Judicial Staff Entry Exam Exam

The Concurso Público de Ingresso Externo nos Tribunais da Jurisdição Comum is the official national competitive examination organized by the Conselho Superior da Magistratura Judicial (CSMJ) for recruitment of judicial officers (Escrivães de Direito, Ajudantes de Escrivão, and Oficiais de Diligências) to serve in common jurisdiction courts across Angola.

Assessment

National competitive selection examination administered by the Conselho Superior da Magistratura Judicial (CSMJ) for external entry into the career of Oficiais de Justiça across common jurisdiction courts in Angola (Tribunais de Comarca, Tribunais da Relação, and Tribunal Supremo) for roles including Escrivão de Direito de 3.ª Classe, Ajudante de Escrivão de 3.ª Classe, and Oficial de Diligências de 3.ª Classe. Under the official 2026 terms, the written test is weighted 10% general public administration, 80% judicial organization and specialty matters, and 10% ethics, professional deontology, and general culture. Governed by the CRA, Lei n.º 14/11 (CSMJ), Lei n.º 29/22 (LOTJC), Lei n.º 26/22 (LBFP), Lei n.º 4/22 (Secretarias Judiciais e Administrativas), Decreto Presidencial n.º 112/24 (recruitment procedures), and Decreto Presidencial n.º 136/17 (Carreiras do Regime Especial dos Oficiais de Justiça).

Time Limit

20 minutes (2026 online prova de acesso)

Passing Score

0-20 valores classification; appointment by the President of the CSMJ in order of final classification within Comarca vacancies

Exam Fee

Free (Gratuito / 0 AOA); public entrance competitions run by CSMJ are free of charge (Conselho Superior da Magistratura Judicial (CSMJ))

Angola Judicial Staff Entry Exam Exam Content Outline

18%

Judicial Organization & CSMJ Framework (LOTJC)

Structure of Angolan common jurisdiction courts (Tribunais de Comarca, Tribunais da Relação, Tribunal Supremo), specialized divisions, judicial independence, and the governing role of the CSMJ

31%

Judicial Officers Careers & Registry Operations (DP 136/17 & Lei 4/22)

Carreiras do Regime Especial dos Oficiais de Justiça, specific duties of Escrivão de Direito and Oficial de Diligências, docket distribution, procedural terms (conclusão, vista, juntada), public faith, and disciplinary rules

31%

Civil Procedure Acts, Service & Deadlines (CPC)

Civil procedural pleadings, summons and service methods (citação pessoal, postal, edital, hora certa), nullity of lack of citation, execution proceedings, asset seizures (penhora), and court costs

20%

Criminal Procedure, Judicial Ethics & Deontology (CPP & Lei 3/10)

Code of Criminal Procedure (Lei 39/20), Juiz de Garantias, coercive measures, judicial warrants, judicial secrecy, public trial hearings, and strict anti-corruption standards

How to Pass the Angola Judicial Staff Entry Exam Exam

What You Need to Know

Passing score: 0-20 valores classification; appointment by the President of the CSMJ in order of final classification within Comarca vacancies
Assessment: National competitive selection examination administered by the Conselho Superior da Magistratura Judicial (CSMJ) for external entry into the career of Oficiais de Justiça across common jurisdiction courts in Angola (Tribunais de Comarca, Tribunais da Relação, and Tribunal Supremo) for roles including Escrivão de Direito de 3.ª Classe, Ajudante de Escrivão de 3.ª Classe, and Oficial de Diligências de 3.ª Classe. Under the official 2026 terms, the written test is weighted 10% general public administration, 80% judicial organization and specialty matters, and 10% ethics, professional deontology, and general culture. Governed by the CRA, Lei n.º 14/11 (CSMJ), Lei n.º 29/22 (LOTJC), Lei n.º 26/22 (LBFP), Lei n.º 4/22 (Secretarias Judiciais e Administrativas), Decreto Presidencial n.º 112/24 (recruitment procedures), and Decreto Presidencial n.º 136/17 (Carreiras do Regime Especial dos Oficiais de Justiça).
Time limit: 20 minutes (2026 online prova de acesso)
Exam fee: Free (Gratuito / 0 AOA); public entrance competitions run by CSMJ are free of charge

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Angola Judicial Staff Entry Exam Study Tips from Top Performers

1Master the structure of common jurisdiction courts under the LOTJC (Lei n.º 2/15 & Lei n.º 29/22), including Tribunais de Comarca, Tribunais da Relação, and the Tribunal Supremo

2Thoroughly review the Carreiras do Regime Especial dos Oficiais de Justiça (Decreto Presidencial n.º 136/17) and the Lei das Secretarias Judiciais e Administrativas (Lei n.º 4/22), distinguishing the specific statutory powers of the Escrivão de Direito, Ajudante de Escrivão, and Oficial de Diligências

3Study the rules of service of process (citações e notificações) in the Código de Processo Civil, including citação pessoal, postal, edital, and citação por hora certa

4Understand the mechanics of civil execution proceedings: auto de penhora, exempt property (bens impenhoráveis), fiel depositário duties, and embargos de executado

5Learn the core innovations of the Angolan Code of Criminal Procedure (Lei n.º 39/20), particularly the role of the Juiz de Garantias, pre-trial detention limits, and the 48-hour presentation rule

6Review the principles of judicial ethics, public faith (fé pública), professional secrecy (segredo de justiça), and the Public Probity Law (Lei n.º 3/10)

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the Concurso Público de Ingresso Externo nos Tribunais (CSMJ)?

It is the official national competitive examination conducted by the Conselho Superior da Magistratura Judicial (CSMJ) of Angola to recruit qualified external candidates into the judicial officer career (carreira de Oficiais de Justiça), filling positions as Escrivão de Direito de 3.ª Classe, Ajudante de Escrivão de 3.ª Classe, and Oficial de Diligências de 3.ª Classe in Tribunais de Comarca throughout Angola.

What are the roles and differences between Escrivão de Direito and Oficial de Diligências?

The Escrivão de Direito is the head of the court clerk section (Secção de Processos), responsible for docket management, drafting hearing minutes, executing judicial orders, preparing court fee accounts, and certifying acts. The Oficial de Diligências is the judicial field and courtroom officer responsible for personal service of process (citações e notificações), executing asset attachments (penhoras) and evictions (despejos), and maintaining courtroom security.

What educational qualifications are required for the different judicial officer posts?

Under CSMJ terms: (1) Oficial de Diligências de 3.ª Classe requires completion of secondary education (Ensino Médio / 12.ª classe or equivalent), (2) Ajudante de Escrivão de 3.ª Classe requires a Bacharelato or equivalent, and (3) Escrivão de Direito de 3.ª Classe requires a higher education degree (Licenciatura), preferably in Law, Economics, Management, or related social sciences.

How is the CSMJ written knowledge exam delivered and scored?

In the 2026 cycle the access test was administered online via the CSMJ examination platform (provas.csmj.ao), with a 20-minute limit per candidate. It is classified on a 0 to 20 valores scale; the competition terms fix no universal pass mark, and approved candidates are appointed by the President of the CSMJ in descending order of final classification within the Comarca vacancies they competed for.

What statutes and laws must candidates study for the CSMJ competition?

Candidates must master: (1) Lei n.º 29/22 (LOTJC - Organização dos Tribunais da Jurisdição Comum, which replaced Lei n.º 2/15), (2) Lei n.º 14/11 (Lei do CSMJ), (3) Lei n.º 4/22 (Lei das Secretarias Judiciais e Administrativas), (4) Decreto Presidencial n.º 136/17 (Carreiras do Regime Especial dos Oficiais de Justiça), (5) Código de Processo Civil (acts, citations, execution, deadlines), (6) Código de Processo Penal (Lei n.º 39/20), (7) Constituição da República de Angola (Judicial Power), and (8) Public Probity Law (Lei n.º 3/10).

Is this practice question bank an official examination simulation?

No. The official CSMJ court officer competition is conducted in Portuguese. This bank is an independent English-language MCQ study adaptation created to help candidates master procedural law, court clerk terminology, and judicial statutes. It is not an official translation and does not replace Portuguese-language legal study.