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Cheat sheet

RRB Pharmacist Cheat Sheet

Practice Questions

Professional Ability — Pharmacy

70%of exam

PharmacologyPharmaceuticsAnalysis and chemistryPharmacognosyLaw and practiceMicrobiology and biotechnologyQuality and researchNovel delivery

General Science

10%of exam

PhysicsChemistryLife sciencesCBSE Class 10

General Awareness

10%of exam

Current affairsPolityHistory and geographyEconomy and environment

Arithmetic, Intelligence & Reasoning

10%of exam

Number systemsTime and workInterest and percentagesLogic and data

Quick Facts

Reference
CEN 05/2026; check official updates
Questions
100 objective CBT questions
Duration
90 minutes; eligible PwBD 120
Indicative section questions
70 professional; 10/10/10 common
Wrong answer
One-third allotted mark deducted
UR/EWS minimum
40%
OBC(NCL)/SC and ST minimum
30% and 25% respectively
PwBD relaxation
Conditional 2 marks; not selection guarantee
Age
20–35 as of 1 January 2027
Medical
C2 standard; official assessment required
Fee
₹500 general; ₹250 specified concessions
Recruitment status
Check unified official RRB notices
Coverage
50 cards are selected, partial revision

Alkaloid Screening Colors

Dragendorff orange; Mayer cream; Wagner brown; Hager yellow

Screening only; interferences possibleConfirm identity by specified methods

Ester vs Amide Anesthetics

Ester example: procaine

  • Often plasma-esterase metabolism
  • PABA-related metabolites possible

Amide example: lidocaine

  • Often hepatic metabolism
  • Articaine also has ester group

Formulation determines heat/sterilization suitability

Clinical Interpretation Picker

  1. Paracetamol overdose, even late→Assess NAC indication promptly(No automatic 8-hour exclusion)
  2. Organophosphate respiratory secretions→Atropine with ventilation/decontamination(Pupils alone are not endpoint)
  3. INH patient at neuropathy risk→Use preventive pyridoxine guidance(Population and regimen still matter)
  4. Troponin above reference limit→Identify myocardial injury(MI also requires ischemic evidence)
  5. Possible medicine-related harm→Document and report suspected ADR(Proof of causation not prerequisite)

Pharmacology & Toxicology

Paracetamol overdose
NAC supports glutathione; early treatment matters
Late overdose presentation
Assess treatment; no 8-hour exclusion
Organophosphate bronchorrhea
Atropine; ventilation; safe decontamination
Pralidoxime
Enzyme reactivation before agent-dependent aging
ACE-inhibitor cough
Bradykinin accumulation; assess alternatives
Isoniazid neuropathy prevention
Risk-based pyridoxine; not universal dosing
Phenytoin
Capacity-limited metabolism; nonlinear dose–concentration relationship
Vinca alkaloids
Inhibit tubulin assembly
Taxanes
Stabilize microtubules against disassembly
Experimental pharmacology
Controls and ethical approval constrain inference

Parasympathetic Outflow

III VII IX X plus S2–S4

Cranial and sacral outflowsAcetylcholine is not exclusively parasympathetic

Schedule H1 vs Schedule X

H1

  • Separate supply register
  • Records retained 3 years

X

  • Duplicate retail prescription
  • Copy retained 2 years

Statutory lists; other laws may overlap

Schedule & Licence Picker

  1. Schedule H1 retail supply→Separate register; 3 years
  2. Schedule X prescription→Retain duplicate copy 2 years
  3. Ordinary retail/wholesale sale→Forms 20/20B(Excludes C, C(1) and X)
  4. C/C(1) retail/wholesale sale→Forms 21/21B(Excludes Schedule X)
  5. Pharmacist annual retention→Follow council process before 1 April(Where directed; fee is council-specific)
  6. Historical 1955 excise question→Distinguish historical scheme from repeal(CGST section 174; savings apply)

Pharmaceutics & Physical Principles

Powder fineness
Edition-specific sieve apertures and passing fractions
Low HLB
More lipophilic; W/O tendency
Higher HLB
More hydrophilic; O/W tendency
Capping
Tablet crown separates
Lamination
Tablet separates into layers
Type I glass
Borosilicate; high hydrolytic resistance
Glass suitability
Formulation compatibility; not route alone
Lyophilization
Freezing; sublimation; desorption
Dissolution versus disintegration
Drug entering solution versus tablet breakup
Suspension sedimentation
Particle size, viscosity and density matter
Engineering heat transfer
Conduction, convection and radiation differ
Industrial scale-up
Validate process; preserve critical quality attributes

Vitamin Deficiency Associations

Niacin: dermatitis diarrhea dementia; B12: anemia plus neurologic risk

Pernicious anemia is one B12 causeFolate alone can mask B12 anemia

Historical Excise vs Current Law

1955 Act terminology

  • Bonded: duty-controlled historical manufacture
  • Non-bonded: historical duty-paid framework

Current legal status

  • 1955 Act repealed by CGST
  • Section 174 savings preserve prior matters

Historical levy; current repeal and savings

Test & Quality Interpretation Picker

  1. Positive Benedict urine test→Consider reducing substances(Not specific for glucose)
  2. Negative urine nitroprusside result→Do not exclude DKA(Beta-hydroxybutyrate detection is inadequate)
  3. Colored alkaloid precipitate→Treat as preliminary screening(Not a specific identity assay)
  4. Batch passes finished testing→Still assess QA/GMP compliance(Testing alone cannot assure every attribute)
  5. Analytical result outside specification→Investigate through approved procedure(Do not discard inconvenient results)

Analysis & Medicinal Chemistry

Limit test
Compare with specified reference preparation
Iron thioglycolic method
Colored ferrous complex; monograph-specific conditions
Procaine
Ester; PABA-related metabolites possible
Lidocaine
Amide; mainly hepatic metabolism
Articaine
Amide with additional ester group
Sterilization suitability
Licensed formulation; not class label
Phenothiazine SAR
Series-dependent trends; not universal exclusions
Aluminum antacids
Constipation tendency; renal accumulation risk
Magnesium antacids
Diarrhea tendency; renal accumulation risk
Chromatography
Separates through differential phase interactions
Calibration
Relates signal to reference concentrations
Analytical validation
Specificity, accuracy, precision and range

ABC vs VED Inventory Analysis

ABC

  • Annual consumption value
  • Illustrative bands vary

VED

  • Clinical criticality
  • Vital, essential, desirable

Cost priority and clinical priority differ

Pharmacognosy & Herbal Quality

Dragendorff reagent
Orange-red alkaloid precipitate; screening only
Mayer reagent
Creamy-white alkaloid precipitate; screening only
Wagner reagent
Reddish-brown alkaloid precipitate; screening only
Hager reagent
Yellow alkaloid precipitate; screening only
Borntrager principle
Anthraquinone-associated colored alkaline phase
Modified Borntrager
Some resistant C-glycosides need modification
Digitalis lanata
Digoxin association; Plantaginaceae
Digitalis purpurea
Digitoxin association; older family names differ
Herbal standardization
Identity, content, contaminants and consistency
Adulteration
Substitution or contamination compromises quality
Nutraceutical claim
Not automatic drug approval or efficacy
Dietary supplements
Interactions and dose-related harms remain possible

Current Law & Historical Terminology

Schedule H1
Separate supply register; retain 3 years
Schedule X
Duplicate prescription; retain copy 2 years
Schedule G
Specified medical-supervision caution
Schedule M
Current pharmaceutical GMP requirements
Schedule P
Listed shelf life and storage
Schedule T
Ayurvedic, Siddha and Unani GMP
Forms 20 and 20B
Ordinary retail and wholesale respectively
Forms 21 and 21B
C/C(1); X excluded21 retail; 21B wholesale; X excluded
Pharmacy Act section 34
Retention fee before 1 AprilWhere state annual-renewal direction applies
1955 excise Act
Repealed by CGST section 174Historical syllabus terminology; statutory savings
Clinical trials/new drugs
NDCT Rules 2019 defined scope
Marketing authorization
Product-specific permission; not promotional proof

Biochemistry, Anatomy & Pathophysiology

Benedict test
Reducing substances; not glucose-specific
Nitroprusside ketones
Does not adequately detect beta-hydroxybutyrate
Pernicious anemia
Autoimmune intrinsic-factor-related B12 malabsorption
Other B12 deficiency
Dietary, intestinal, surgical and medicine causes
Troponin elevation
Myocardial injury; not automatically infarction
Acute MI diagnosis
Acute injury plus evidence of ischemia
Proximal tubule
Major reabsorption; glucose transport saturates
GFR
Varies with age, size and disease
SA node
Normally fastest spontaneous pacemaker
Parasympathetic outflow
III, VII, IX, X; S2–S4
Biopharmaceutics
Dosage form affects drug availability
Half-life interpretation
Model and elimination conditions matter

Pharmacy Practice & Inventory

Unit-dose system
Patient-specific packaged doses; interval varies
P&T committee
Formulary and safe medication-use governance
Automatic stop orders
Approved policy; clinical review and notification
ABC analysis
Annual consumption value; bands are illustrative
VED analysis
Vital, essential, desirable clinical criticality
EOQ assumptions
Stable demand/costs; consistent time units
EOQ formula
Square root of 2DS/H
Current ratio
Current assets / current liabilities
Quick ratio
Liquid current assets / current liabilities
Ratios limitation
Benchmarks do not guarantee solvency
Reduced-osmolarity ORS
245 mOsm/L when correctly prepared
ORS sachet dilution
Use the specified water volume

Microbiology & Biotechnology

Sterilization versus disinfection
All viable microbes versus reduction targets
Asepsis
Prevents contamination; not a sterilization guarantee
Gram classification
Cell-wall staining distinction; not susceptibility proof
Antimicrobial stewardship
Appropriate agent, indication, dose and duration
Culture result
Interpret with clinical sampling context
Vaccine mechanism
Induces active immune response
Antibody administration
Provides passive immunity
Biologic quality
Identity, purity, potency and consistency
Biotechnology product
Manufacturing changes can affect attributes
Environmental pharmacy
Prevent unsafe medicine and waste disposal

Quality, Research & Regulatory Science

Quality assurance
System preventing quality failures
Quality control
Sampling/testing against specifications
GMP documentation
Traceable, contemporaneous and controlled records
Deviation investigation
Assess cause, impact and corrective action
Change control
Evaluate and approve changes prospectively
Pharmacovigilance
Detect, assess and prevent medicine harms
ADR signal
Possible association; not causation proof
Random allocation
Reduces systematic allocation differences
Blinding
Reduces selected observation/performance biases
P value
Not probability hypothesis is true
Confidence interval
Method-dependent estimate uncertainty range
Informed consent
Voluntary, informed participation; ethics oversight

Delivery, Molecular Biology & Marketing

Bioavailability
Rate/extent reaching systemic circulation
First-pass effect
Presystemic metabolism can reduce availability
Controlled release
Designed release; do not crush automatically
Targeted delivery
Intended selectivity; not guaranteed exclusivity
Liposome
Lipid-bilayer vesicle carrier
DNA versus RNA
Deoxyribose versus ribose nucleic acids
Transcription
DNA information copied into RNA
Translation
mRNA information guides protein synthesis
Computer-aided drug design
Models support hypotheses; require validation
Cosmetic versus medicine
Intended claims/function affect regulatory classification
Pharma marketing ethics
Accurate claims; avoid unsupported superiority
Computer applications
Validate calculations and protect patient data

Xylem vs Phloem

Xylem

  • Mainly water and minerals
  • Roots-to-shoots movement predominates

Phloem

  • Organic assimilate transport
  • Source to sink; direction varies

Transport function differs from tissue location

Class 10 General Science

Thin-lens Cartesian formula
1/f + 1/u = 1/v
Mirror Cartesian formula
1/f = 1/v + 1/u
Series resistors
Add resistances; same current
Parallel resistors
Add conductances; same branch voltage
Plaster of Paris
Calcium sulfate hemihydrate
Gypsum
Calcium sulfate dihydrate
One-unit pH decrease
Tenfold hydrogen-ion activity increase
Glycolysis
Net 2 ATP per glucose
Aerobic ATP yield
Accounting-dependent; no universal 36–38
Xylem
Mainly water and mineral transport
Phloem
Source-to-sink assimilate transport
Enamel critical pH
Approximately 5.5; conditions alter threshold

Himalayan vs Peninsular Rivers

Himalayan systems

  • Snow/glacier and rainfall contributions
  • Large trans-state/international basins

Peninsular systems

  • Rainfall and storage strongly influence flow
  • Narmada/Tapi are major west-flowing examples

No absolute perennial/seasonal rule

Indian Polity, Geography & Awareness

Fundamental Rights
Part III; principally Articles 12–35
Directive Principles
Part IV; Articles 36–51
Fundamental Duties
Part IVA; Article 51A
GST Council
Article 279A
Panchayats
73rd Amendment; Part IX
Municipalities
74th Amendment; Part IXA
Southern Railway headquarters
Chennai; not a terminal name
South Central Railway headquarters
Secunderabad
Narmada and Tapi
Major west-flowing peninsular rivers
PM-JAY cover
₹5 lakh yearly; eligible family
Current affairs
Use dated official releases
Freedom struggle
Distinguish movements, chronology and regional context

Alphabet Positions

E J O T Y: 5 10 15 20 25

Opposite letters have position sum 27Use the stated coding pattern

Quantitative Formula Picker

  1. Filler and drain together→Subtract independent rates(Check net rate is positive)
  2. Complete train passing→Total lengths / relative speed(Convert to consistent units)
  3. Two-year annual CI−SI→Use P×r²/10,000(Not monthly-compounding shortcut)
  4. Successive markup and discount→Multiply price-change factors(Percentages use different bases)
  5. Dividing a financial ratio→Check liabilities are nonzero(No fixed solvency guarantee)

Arithmetic & Logic Conditions

Tank fill versus drain
Subtract rates; positive net required
6-hour fill, 9-hour drain
1/18 tank/hour; 18 hours
Opposing trains
Add speeds; use total lengths
Same-direction trains
Positive speed difference; equal means no-pass
Annual 10%; ₹10,000; 2 years
CI−SI = ₹100
Annual 10%; ₹10,000; 3 years
CI−SI = ₹310
25% markup, 20% discount
Break-even before other costs
km/h to m/s
Multiply by 5/18
All-S-are-P contradictory
Some S are not P
No-S-are-P contradictory
Some S are P
Empty-category caution
Universal statements need not imply existence
Data sufficiency
Determine uniqueness, not merely plausibility

Common Traps

Timing Benefit vs Exclusion Rule

Early NAC treatment benefit ≠ Universal 8-hour treatment cutoff

Different Record Retention

H1 register: 3 years ≠ X prescription copy: 2 years

Historical vs Current Law

Historical 1955 excise scheme ≠ Unchanged current national excise regime

Class vs Product Compatibility

Glass hydrolytic-resistance class ≠ Proof of formulation compatibility

Injury vs Ischemic Infarction

Troponin-defined myocardial injury ≠ Automatically proven myocardial infarction

Qualifying vs Appointment

Minimum qualifying marks ≠ Guaranteed appointment

Section vs Internal Subject Weights

70% Professional Ability section ≠ Published internal pharmacy-subject weights

Last Minute

  1. 1.CBT: 100 questions, 90 minutes
  2. 2.Indicative Professional Ability: 70 marks
  3. 3.Indicative common sections: 10 marks each
  4. 4.Wrong answer deducts one-third mark
  5. 5.Eligible PwBD time: 120 minutes
  6. 6.UR/EWS minimum: 40%
  7. 7.OBC(NCL)/SC minimum: 30%
  8. 8.ST minimum: 25%
  9. 9.Conditional PwBD relaxation: 2 marks
  10. 10.H1 register: retain 3 years
  11. 11.X prescription copy: retain 2 years
  12. 12.Troponin injury does not prove MI
  13. 13.NAC has no 8-hour exclusion
  14. 14.ORS osmolarity: 245 mOsm/L
  15. 15.Series resistances add
  16. 16.Parallel conductances add
  17. 17.25% markup/20% discount: break-even
  18. 18.Annual CI compounds interest on interest
  19. 19.Simple interest excludes interest on interest
  20. 20.Equal-speed trains have zero relative speed
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