Real Estate Exams15 min read

FREE South Carolina Real Estate Exam Guide 2026: Complete SCREC License Prep

Complete guide to passing the South Carolina real estate exam in 2026. Learn about SCREC requirements, exam format, study strategies, and tips to pass on your first attempt.

Ran Chen, EA, CFP®January 12, 2026

Key Facts

  • South Carolina requires 90 total hours of pre-license education (60 hours Unit I before exam, 30 hours Unit II before activation)
  • The exam has 120 questions: 80 national and 40 state-specific
  • Passing score is 70% on each portion (56/80 national, 28/40 state)
  • Exam is administered by PSI with immediate results
  • License renewal requires 10 hours of CE every 2 years
  • First-time pass rate is approximately 50-60%
  • Exam eligibility is valid for 1 year after approval
  • Must associate with a licensed broker to practice
South Carolina Real Estate Exam 2026: 120 questions, 70% passing score, 90 hours education required

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South Carolina Real Estate License Overview

South Carolina offers a thriving real estate market with beautiful coastal properties, historic Charleston homes, and growing metropolitan areas. The South Carolina Real Estate Commission (SCREC), under the Department of Labor, Licensing and Regulation (LLR), oversees all real estate licensing in the state.

South Carolina Real Estate Exam Quick Facts

FeatureDetails
Exam AdministratorPSI Exams
Total Questions120 multiple-choice
National Portion80 questions (120 minutes)
State Portion40 questions (80 minutes)
Time Limit200 minutes (3 hours 20 minutes)
Passing Score70% on each portion
Exam FeeApproximately $62
ResultsImmediate (pass/fail on screen)
Retake PolicyMust retake failed portion only

Requirements Before Taking the Exam

Education Requirements

RequirementDetails
Age18 years or older
Pre-License Education90 hours total (60 hours Unit I + 30 hours Unit II)
Unit I Requirement60 hours required before exam
Unit II Requirement30 hours required before license activation
Course Validity1 year from course completion
High School DiplomaRequired (or equivalent)

Pre-License Course Content (90 Hours Total)

Unit I - Real Estate Principles and Practices (60 Hours):

  1. Real estate law fundamentals
  2. Property ownership and interests
  3. Agency relationships
  4. Contracts and disclosures
  5. Financing principles

Unit II - Advanced Real Estate Principles (30 Hours):

  1. Advanced ethics and fair housing
  2. Agency disclosure requirements
  3. Practical real estate applications
  4. South Carolina-specific regulations
  5. Transaction management

Application Process

  1. Complete 60-hour Unit I pre-license course
  2. Apply to SCREC for exam eligibility
  3. Receive eligibility notification (valid for 1 year)
  4. Register with PSI within 48 hours of approval
  5. Schedule and take the exam
  6. Complete 30-hour Unit II before license activation
  7. Submit license application with fees

South Carolina Exam Format

The exam consists of two separately-timed portions that must each be passed with a score of at least 70%.

Content Breakdown

SectionQuestionsTimePassing Score
National Portion80120 minutes56 correct (70%)
State Portion4080 minutes28 correct (70%)
Total120200 minutes70% each portion

National Portion Topics (80 Questions)

TopicKey Points
Property OwnershipTypes of estates, ownership forms, legal descriptions
Land Use ControlsZoning, environmental regulations, deed restrictions
Valuation and Market AnalysisAppraisal methods, CMAs, value factors
FinancingLoan types, mortgages, TILA, RESPA
Agency RelationshipsTypes of agency, duties, disclosure
Real Estate ContractsElements, types, contingencies, breach
Transfer of TitleDeeds, title insurance, closing procedures
Practice of Real EstateLicensing, ethics, antitrust

State Portion Topics (40 Questions)

TopicKey Points
SC License LawSCREC rules, license types, requirements
Agency DisclosureSC disclosure requirements, forms
Property ManagementSC landlord-tenant laws
Trust AccountsEscrow requirements, handling deposits
Advertising RulesSC-specific advertising regulations
Coastal LawsBeachfront management, OCRM regulations

South Carolina-Specific Topics

Agency Disclosure Requirements

South Carolina requires specific written disclosure of agency relationships:

  • Seller's Agent - Represents seller's interests exclusively
  • Buyer's Agent - Represents buyer's interests exclusively
  • Dual Agent - Represents both parties with written consent
  • Transaction Broker - Facilitates transaction without representation

SC Trust Account Rules

RequirementDetails
Deposit DeadlineWithin 48 hours of acceptance
Account TypeFederally insured depository
ComminglingProhibited
Record Retention3 years minimum

South Carolina Landlord-Tenant Law

Key provisions tested on the exam:

  • Security deposit limits (no state maximum, but must be returned within 30 days)
  • Notice requirements for lease termination
  • Landlord's right of entry requirements
  • Tenant remedies for habitability issues
  • Eviction procedures and timelines

Coastal Zone Management

South Carolina's beachfront properties are regulated by:

  • OCRM (Ocean and Coastal Resource Management)
  • Setback line requirements
  • Building restrictions in critical areas
  • Beach preservation regulations

South Carolina Exam Pass Rate

The South Carolina real estate exam has a first-time pass rate of approximately 50-60%. Factors affecting difficulty:

FactorImpact
Two separate portionsMust pass both independently
State-specific contentUnique SC laws and procedures
Math requirementsCommission and proration calculations
Agency disclosureComplex SC-specific requirements

Study Strategy

Recommended Study Time

ApproachHoursTimeline
Intensive40-502-3 weeks
Standard50-703-4 weeks
Part-time70-1005-6 weeks

After completing the 60-hour Unit I pre-license course.

Study Priority by Weight

  1. National Portion (80 questions)

    • Property ownership and land use
    • Financing and valuation
    • Agency and contracts
  2. State Portion (40 questions)

    • SC license law
    • Agency disclosure
    • Trust accounts

Key Math Formulas

Commission Calculations:

Commission=Sales Price×Rate\text{Commission} = \text{Sales Price} \times \text{Rate}

Agent Share=Commission×Split %\text{Agent Share} = \text{Commission} \times \text{Split \%}

Prorations:

Daily Rate=Annual Amount365\text{Daily Rate} = \frac{\text{Annual Amount}}{365}

Proration=Daily Rate×Days\text{Proration} = \text{Daily Rate} \times \text{Days}

Property Tax:

Tax=Assessed Value×Tax Rate\text{Tax} = \text{Assessed Value} \times \text{Tax Rate}

Loan-to-Value:

LTV=Loan AmountProperty Value\text{LTV} = \frac{\text{Loan Amount}}{\text{Property Value}}

Common Mistakes to Avoid

1. Underestimating State-Specific Content

Many candidates focus too heavily on national content but miss South Carolina-specific:

  • SCREC disciplinary procedures
  • SC agency disclosure requirements
  • Coastal zone regulations
  • Trust account rules

2. Weak Math Skills

Math questions are heavily tested. Practice daily:

  • Commission calculations
  • Prorations (taxes, rent)
  • Area calculations
  • Loan qualifying ratios

3. Confusing Agency Types

Know the differences between South Carolina's agency relationships:

  • Seller's Agent: Full fiduciary duties to seller
  • Buyer's Agent: Full fiduciary duties to buyer
  • Dual Agent: Limited duties to both with consent
  • Transaction Broker: Neutral facilitation

4. Poor Time Management

  • 120 questions in 200 minutes = 1.67 minutes per question
  • Don't spend too long on difficult questions
  • Flag and return to challenging questions later

Exam Day Tips

Before the Exam

  • Get good rest the night before
  • Eat a balanced meal
  • Arrive 30 minutes early
  • Bring two forms of ID (one government-issued with photo)

During the Exam

  • Read every question completely
  • Watch for "EXCEPT" and "NOT" questions
  • Show your math work on scratch paper
  • Trust your first instinct on uncertain answers
  • Use all available time to review

What to Bring

  • Two forms of ID (one government-issued with photo)
  • Confirmation of exam appointment
  • Nothing else - personal items stored in locker

After Passing

Immediate Steps

  1. Receive results on screen at testing center
  2. Complete Unit II 30-hour course if not already done
  3. Submit license application to SCREC
  4. Pay license fees ($25 application fee)
  5. Associate with a broker (required to practice)
  6. Obtain E&O insurance (required in SC)

License Activation Requirements

RequirementDetails
Unit II Completion30 hours before activation
Background CheckSLED criminal history check
Application Fee$25
Broker AffiliationRequired before practicing

Continuing Education Requirements

RenewalCE Required
Renewal CycleEvery 2 years
Total Hours10 hours
Core Course4 hours (mandatory)
Electives6 hours
Broker-in-Charge4 additional hours (BIC course)

License Renewal

Renewal TypeRequirements
Regular renewal10 hours CE by June 30
Late renewalAdditional fees apply
Lapsed licenseReinstate within 24 months

South Carolina Real Estate Career Outlook

Salary Expectations

ExperienceAnnual Income
First year$30,000-$45,000
2-5 years$45,000-$75,000
5+ years$75,000-$120,000+
Top producers$150,000+

Hot South Carolina Markets (2026)

  • Charleston - Historic charm, tourism, luxury market
  • Myrtle Beach - Vacation rentals, retirement community
  • Greenville - Corporate relocations, growing economy
  • Columbia - State capital, university town
  • Hilton Head - Resort properties, golf communities
  • Rock Hill - Charlotte suburb growth

Resources

  • SC LLR/SCREC - Official licensing information
  • PSI Exams - Exam scheduling
  • SC REALTORS - Industry association
  • OpenExamPrep - Free study materials and practice tests
Test Your Knowledge
Question 1 of 4

How many total questions are on the South Carolina real estate exam?

A
100 questions
B
110 questions
C
120 questions
D
140 questions
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