New Hampshire Real Estate License Overview
New Hampshire offers a unique real estate market with no state income tax and no sales tax, making it an attractive destination for buyers relocating from neighboring states, particularly Massachusetts. The New Hampshire Real Estate Commission (NHREC), under the Office of Professional Licensure and Certification (OPLC), regulates all real estate licensing in the Granite State.
With its proximity to Boston, beautiful lake properties, and growing population, New Hampshire provides excellent opportunities for real estate professionals. The state also has one of the lowest pre-license education requirements in the nation at just 40 hours, making it an accessible entry point into the profession.
New Hampshire Real Estate Exam Quick Facts
| Feature | Details |
|---|---|
| Exam Administrator | PSI for NHREC |
| Total Questions | 120 scored (80 national + 40 state) |
| Pretest Questions | 5-10 unscored questions |
| Time Limit | 240 minutes (150 national + 90 state) |
| Passing Score | 70% on each portion |
| Exam Fee | $67 first attempt, $65 retake |
| Results | Immediate score report |
| Testing Options | In-person or online proctored |
Requirements Before Taking the Exam
Education Requirements
| Requirement | Details |
|---|---|
| Age | 18 years or older |
| Pre-License Education | 40 hours (one of the lowest in the nation) |
| Background Check | Fingerprinting required |
| School Final Exam | Must pass course final exam |
| Exam Window | Must pass state exam within 1 year of course completion |
Pre-License Course Content (40 Hours)
The required 40-hour pre-license course covers:
- Real Estate Principles - Fundamental concepts and terminology
- New Hampshire License Law - State-specific regulations
- Agency Relationships - Duties and disclosures
- Contracts - Purchase and sale agreements
- Property Rights - Ownership and transfer
- Fair Housing - Federal and state requirements
Application Process
- Complete 40 hours of NHREC-approved pre-license education
- Pass the school-administered final exam
- Submit fingerprints for background check
- Register for exam directly with PSI
- Pass both exam portions within 1 year of course completion
- Apply for license through OPLC licensing system
New Hampshire Exam Format
The New Hampshire real estate exam consists of two portions administered by PSI, testing both national real estate principles and New Hampshire-specific laws.
Content Breakdown
| Section | Scored Questions | Pretest | Time | Passing Score |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| National Portion | 80 | 5 | 150 minutes | 70% (56/80) |
| State Portion | 40 | 5 | 90 minutes | 70% (28/40) |
| Total | 120 | 10 | 240 minutes | 70% each section |
National Portion Topics
| Topic | Approximate Questions | Key Areas |
|---|---|---|
| Real Property Characteristics | 8-10 | Legal descriptions, property types, land characteristics |
| Forms of Ownership & Title | 8-10 | Ownership types, title transfer, recording |
| Property Value & Appraisal | 10-12 | Valuation approaches, CMA, market analysis |
| Real Estate Contracts & Agency | 12-14 | Contract elements, agency relationships |
| Real Estate Practice | 10-12 | Brokerage operations, listing procedures |
| Property Disclosures | 8-10 | Environmental issues, required disclosures |
| Financing & Settlement | 8-10 | Mortgages, closing procedures, RESPA |
| Real Estate Math | 6-8 | Commission, prorations, area calculations |
New Hampshire State Portion Topics
| Topic | Questions | Key Areas |
|---|---|---|
| NH Principles and Practice | 10-12 | State-specific procedures and requirements |
| Agency Relationships | 8-10 | NH agency law, property representations |
| Fair Housing & Regulations | 6-8 | State and federal protections |
| Handling Money | 4-5 | Escrow, trust accounts, deposits |
| Training & Supervision | 3-4 | Broker responsibilities, new licensee requirements |
| Ethical Behavior | Integrated | Required in at least 4 problem areas |
New Hampshire-Specific Topics
New Hampshire Agency Law
New Hampshire requires specific agency disclosures:
| Agency Type | Description | Required Actions |
|---|---|---|
| Seller's Agent | Represents seller only | Written agency agreement, disclosure to buyer |
| Buyer's Agent | Represents buyer only | Written buyer agency agreement |
| Disclosed Dual Agent | Represents both parties | Written consent from both parties required |
| Facilitator | No agency relationship | Must disclose facilitator status |
Mandatory Disclosures
New Hampshire requires several important disclosures:
| Disclosure | Requirement | Details |
|---|---|---|
| Agency Disclosure | Before substantive contact | Written disclosure of representation |
| Property Condition | Seller requirement | Known material defects |
| Lead Paint | Pre-1978 homes | Federal requirement |
| Well Water | Private well properties | Water quality testing recommended |
| Septic Systems | Non-municipal sewer | System condition and compliance |
| Radon | All transactions | Buyer's right to test |
New Hampshire Trust Account Requirements
Key trust account rules in New Hampshire:
- Earnest money deposits must be deposited within a reasonable time (typically 3-5 business days)
- Funds held in interest-bearing account require written authorization
- Broker must maintain separate trust accounts for each transaction or pooled account
- Commingling of personal and trust funds is prohibited
- Trust account records must be maintained for 6 years
New Hampshire Waterfront Properties
Lake and waterfront properties are significant in New Hampshire:
| Topic | Key Points |
|---|---|
| Shoreland Water Quality Protection Act | Setbacks and buffers required near water |
| Dock Permits | State permits required for dock construction |
| Seasonal Conversions | Rules for converting seasonal to year-round use |
| Public Trust Doctrine | Public rights to navigable waters |
| Lake Associations | Common in NH, may have fees and restrictions |
New Hampshire Condo and HOA Regulations
Important rules for common interest communities:
- Resale certificate required for condo sales
- Buyer has right to review condo documents before closing
- HOA disclosure requirements for planned communities
- Unit owner rights and association obligations defined by law
New Hampshire Exam Pass Rate
The New Hampshire real estate exam has a pass rate of approximately 65-70% on the first attempt.
| Factor | Impact |
|---|---|
| Lower passing score | 70% vs 75% in many states |
| Comprehensive prep | 40-hour course covers essentials |
| Two separate sections | Must pass both national and state portions |
| Regional focus | Some unique New England terminology |
Study Strategy
Recommended Study Time
| Approach | Hours | Timeline |
|---|---|---|
| Intensive | 30-40 | 1-2 weeks |
| Standard | 40-60 | 2-3 weeks |
| Part-time | 60-80 | 4-5 weeks |
After completing the 40-hour pre-license course.
Study Priority by Weight
-
National Portion (80 questions)
- Contracts and agency relationships (highest weight)
- Property valuation and appraisal methods
- Financing and settlement procedures
- Real estate math calculations
-
State Portion (40 questions)
- New Hampshire agency law and disclosures
- Trust account handling
- Waterfront property regulations
- Fair housing requirements
- Ethical behavior scenarios
Key Math Formulas
Commission Calculations:
Prorations (New Hampshire typically uses 365-day year):
Property Tax:
Note: NH has no sales tax or income tax, but property taxes are significant
Loan-to-Value:
Area Calculations:
Common Mistakes to Avoid
1. Underestimating State-Specific Content
New Hampshire has unique requirements:
- Shoreland Water Quality Protection Act
- Seasonal property conversion rules
- Well water and septic disclosure requirements
- Lake property regulations
2. Rushing the Short Pre-License Course
While only 40 hours, the course covers essential material:
- Don't treat it as a formality
- Take thorough notes
- Complete all practice exercises
- Review before taking the exam
3. Ignoring Ethical Scenarios
The NH exam integrates ethical behavior across multiple topics:
- At least 4 problems include ethical components
- Understand duties to clients and customers
- Know disclosure obligations
4. Poor Time Management
- 120 questions in 240 minutes = 2 minutes per question
- Don't spend too long on difficult questions
- Flag challenging questions and return later
- Use remaining time to review answers
Exam Day Tips
Before the Exam
- Confirm your PSI exam appointment
- Get adequate rest the night before
- Eat a balanced meal before testing
- Arrive 30 minutes early (in-person)
- Bring two forms of ID (one government-issued with photo)
Testing Locations and Options
PSI examination sites in New Hampshire include:
- Concord - Capital city location
- Nashua - Southern NH, convenient for MA border
- Portsmouth - Seacoast region
Online Testing: Beginning in 2025, PSI offers secure live-online proctoring in addition to in-person testing.
During the Exam
- Read each question completely before answering
- Watch for qualifier words: "EXCEPT," "NOT," "ALWAYS," "NEVER"
- Show all math work on provided scratch paper
- Trust your first instinct unless you find a clear error
- Use the full time available to review answers
After Passing the Exam
Immediate Steps
- Receive score report immediately after exam
- Apply for license through OPLC CE Broker system
- Complete background check verification
- Find employing broker - required to activate license
- Pay license fee - Submit renewal fee to activate
First Renewal Requirements (Post-License)
Effective February 2020, first-time renewal applicants must complete additional education:
| Requirement | Hours | Topics |
|---|---|---|
| Core Course | 3 hours | Required topics |
| Post-License Courses | 12 hours | Must cover 4 required topics |
| Total First Renewal | 15 hours | Before first renewal |
Required Post-License Topics:
- P&S Contracts
- Ethical Behavior
- Disclosure Forms
- Agency
Optional Topics:
- Fair Housing
- New Construction
- Advertising
- Conflict Resolution
- Negotiations
- Broker Agreements
Subsequent Renewal Requirements (Every 2 Years)
| Category | Hours | Details |
|---|---|---|
| Core Course | 3 hours | Mandatory NHREC topics |
| Elective Courses | 12 hours | NHREC-approved courses |
| Total | 15 hours | Every 2 years |
License Renewal Fees
| License Type | First Attempt | Retake | Renewal |
|---|---|---|---|
| Salesperson | $67 | $65 | $90 |
| Broker | $78 | $75 | $110 |
Important License Lapse Warning
Due to statutory changes, New Hampshire licenses lapse (not just expire) if not renewed on time:
- Must reinstate rather than simply renew
- No grace period for late renewal
- Additional fees and requirements may apply
New Hampshire Real Estate Career Outlook
Salary Expectations
| Experience | Annual Income |
|---|---|
| First year | $30,000-$50,000 |
| 2-5 years | $50,000-$80,000 |
| 5+ years | $80,000-$120,000+ |
| Top producers | $150,000+ |
Hot New Hampshire Markets (2026)
- Southern NH (Nashua, Salem, Derry) - Boston commuter belt, highest demand
- Seacoast (Portsmouth, Dover, Durham) - Coastal premium, limited inventory
- Lakes Region (Laconia, Meredith, Wolfeboro) - Vacation homes, waterfront
- Manchester - State's largest city, urban convenience
- Concord - State capital, government employment
- Upper Valley (Hanover, Lebanon) - Dartmouth College area
- White Mountains - Vacation properties, ski communities
Market Advantages
New Hampshire offers unique selling points:
| Feature | Benefit |
|---|---|
| No Income Tax | Attracts buyers from MA and other states |
| No Sales Tax | Additional cost savings for residents |
| Quality of Life | Consistently ranked among best states |
| Boston Proximity | 45-60 min commute from southern NH |
| Natural Beauty | Lakes, mountains, seacoast |
| Lower Cost of Living | Compared to Boston metro |
Resources
- NH Office of Professional Licensure and Certification (OPLC) - Official licensing information
- PSI Exams - Exam scheduling and candidate handbook
- New Hampshire Association of Realtors - Industry resources
- CE Broker - License renewal portal (as of 2024)
- OpenExamPrep - Free study materials and practice questions
