Missouri Real Estate License Overview
Missouri offers excellent opportunities for real estate professionals with diverse markets spanning from the metropolitan areas of St. Louis and Kansas City to charming suburban and rural communities. The Missouri Real Estate Commission (MREC) oversees all licensing under the Division of Professional Registration, ensuring agents meet strict standards of competence and ethics.
With a strong economy driven by healthcare, manufacturing, and agriculture, Missouri's affordable housing market continues to attract both first-time homebuyers and investors, creating strong demand for licensed real estate professionals.
Missouri Real Estate Exam Quick Facts
| Feature | Details |
|---|---|
| Exam Administrator | PSI Services |
| Total Questions | 140 multiple-choice |
| National Portion | 100 questions |
| State Portion | 40 questions |
| Time Limit | 4 hours total |
| Passing Score | 70% National (70/100), 75% State (30/40) |
| Exam Fee | $62-$68 |
| Results | Immediate (pass/fail on screen) |
| Retake Wait | 24 hours |
Requirements Before Taking the Exam
Education Requirements
| Requirement | Details |
|---|---|
| Age | 18 years or older |
| Pre-License Education | 72 hours total of MREC-approved coursework |
| 48-Hour Course | Salesperson Pre-Examination Course |
| 24-Hour Course | Missouri Real Estate Practice (MREP) Course |
| Background Check | Required with fingerprinting |
| Application Deadline | Within 6 months of completing 48-hour course |
Pre-License Course Content (72 Hours)
The required 72-hour education is divided into two courses:
48-Hour Salesperson Pre-Examination Course:
- Real estate law and regulations
- Property ownership and transfer
- Contracts and agency relationships
- Real estate finance and valuation
- Missouri license law
24-Hour Missouri Real Estate Practice (MREP) Course:
- Practical application of real estate principles
- Day-to-day brokerage operations
- Client communication and service
- Transaction management
- Professional ethics
Important: You must complete the MREP course before submitting your license application, but it can be taken after passing the exam.
Application Process
- Complete 48-hour pre-examination course
- Submit application to MREC within 6 months
- Register for fingerprinting at 844-543-9712 (MREC code: 0004)
- Pass background check
- Receive authorization to test
- Schedule exam with PSI Services
- Pass both exam portions
- Complete 24-hour MREP course
- Submit for licensure
Missouri Exam Format
The Missouri real estate exam consists of 140 questions covering both national and state-specific content. Questions are intermixed throughout the test rather than appearing in separate sections.
Content Breakdown - National Portion (100 Questions)
| Topic | Percentage | ~Questions |
|---|---|---|
| Contracts | 19% | 19 |
| Agency | 13% | 13 |
| Practice of Real Estate | 12% | 12 |
| Property Ownership | 10% | 10 |
| Financing | 10% | 10 |
| Valuation | 8% | 8 |
| Property Disclosures | 7% | 7 |
| Real Estate Calculations | 7% | 7 |
| Transfer of Title | 6% | 6 |
| Land Use Controls | 5% | 5 |
| Property Management | 3% | 3 |
Content Breakdown - State Portion (40 Questions)
| Topic | ~Questions |
|---|---|
| Business Conduct and Practices | 17 |
| Licenses | 7 |
| Brokerage Relationships | 6 |
| Disciplinary Proceedings | 6 |
| General Rules | 2 |
| Education Requirements | 2 |
Detailed Topic Coverage
Contracts (19%)
| Topic | Key Points |
|---|---|
| Elements of Contracts | Offer, acceptance, consideration, capacity, legality |
| Contract Types | Bilateral, unilateral, express, implied |
| Purchase Agreements | Missouri-specific forms and addenda |
| Contingencies | Financing, inspection, appraisal contingencies |
| Contract Performance | Assignment, novation, breach remedies |
Agency Relationships (13%)
| Topic | Key Points |
|---|---|
| Types of Agency | Single agent, dual agent, subagent, limited agent |
| Fiduciary Duties | Loyalty, obedience, disclosure, confidentiality, accounting |
| Disclosure Requirements | Missouri brokerage relationship disclosure forms |
| Client vs. Customer | Different duties owed to each |
| Termination of Agency | Expiration, completion, breach, mutual agreement |
Real Estate Calculations (7%)
| Topic | Key Points |
|---|---|
| Commission Calculations | Sales price, rate, splits between agents |
| Property Tax Prorations | Annual taxes, closing date calculations |
| Mortgage Calculations | Principal, interest, points, LTV ratios |
| Area Calculations | Square footage, acreage conversions |
| Investment Analysis | Cap rate, GRM, cash flow |
Note: Expect approximately 10 math questions on the Missouri exam.
Missouri-Specific Topics
Missouri Real Estate Commission (MREC)
| Feature | Details |
|---|---|
| Composition | 7 voting members appointed by Governor |
| Broker Members | 6 members with 10+ years experience |
| Public Member | 1 member representing the public |
| Term Length | 5-year terms |
| Authority | Issues licenses, investigates complaints, audits escrow accounts |
Agency Disclosure Requirements
Missouri law mandates disclosure of agency relationships at the beginning of any substantive contact. Key provisions include:
- Section 339.750 - Dual agent consent and confidential information handling
- Section 339.770 - Broker disclosure forms for residential transactions
- Section 339.780 - Written brokerage services agreements
Agency types in Missouri:
- Single Agent - Represents one party only with full fiduciary duties
- Dual Agent - Represents both parties with limited representation
- Subagent - Works under another broker to represent seller
- Limited Agent - Provides limited services as agreed in writing
Seller Disclosure Requirements
Missouri sellers must disclose certain information to potential buyers:
| Disclosure Type | Requirement |
|---|---|
| Lead-Based Paint | Required for properties built before 1978 |
| Property Condition | Known material defects must be disclosed |
| Environmental Hazards | Radon, asbestos, mold, underground storage tanks |
| Structural Issues | Foundation problems, roof leaks, plumbing issues |
| HOA Information | Fees, rules, restrictions |
Trust/Escrow Account Regulations
Missouri strictly regulates handling of client funds under 20 CSR 2250-8.140:
- Earnest money must be deposited promptly into escrow account
- No commingling of personal and client funds allowed
- Each transaction must be documented on check stubs and deposit tickets
- Commissions must be removed when transaction is completed
- MREC audits escrow accounts to ensure compliance
Missouri Contract Forms
Familiarize yourself with Missouri-specific forms:
- Residential Sale Contract
- Seller's Property Disclosure Statement
- Lead-Based Paint Disclosure
- Agency Disclosure Form
- Listing Agreement forms
- Buyer Representation Agreement
Missouri Exam Pass Rate
The Missouri real estate exam has a pass rate of approximately 70% on the first attempt. Success factors include:
| Factor | Impact |
|---|---|
| Dual passing requirements | Must pass both national and state portions |
| Different passing scores | 70% national, 75% state |
| Math requirements | 10 calculation questions |
| Missouri-specific content | 40 state-specific questions |
Study Strategy
Recommended Study Time
| Approach | Hours | Timeline |
|---|---|---|
| Intensive | 40-60 | 2-3 weeks |
| Standard | 60-80 | 4-5 weeks |
| Part-time | 80-100 | 6-8 weeks |
After completing the 72-hour pre-license education.
Study Priority by Weight
-
Contracts (19%) - Largest national section
- Contract formation and elements
- Missouri purchase agreements
- Contingencies and performance
-
Agency (13%) - Critical for both portions
- Fiduciary duties
- Missouri disclosure requirements
- Client relationships
-
Practice of Real Estate (12%)
- Brokerage operations
- Fair housing compliance
- Professional standards
-
State Business Conduct (17 questions) - Largest state section
- MREC rules and regulations
- Advertising requirements
- Trust account procedures
Key Math Formulas
Commission:
Prorations:
Property Tax:
Loan-to-Value:
Capitalization Rate:
Common Mistakes to Avoid
1. Underestimating Missouri-Specific Content
Many candidates focus only on national content but miss Missouri-specific:
- MREC disciplinary procedures
- Missouri agency disclosure requirements
- State contract forms
- Escrow account regulations
2. Weak Math Skills
Math questions are heavily weighted. Practice daily:
- Commission calculations
- Prorations
- Area calculations
- Investment analysis
3. Confusing Agency Types
Know the differences between:
- Single Agent: Full fiduciary duties to one party
- Dual Agent: Limited duties to both parties
- Subagent: Works for seller through listing broker
4. Poor Time Management
- 140 questions in 4 hours = 1.7 minutes per question
- Don't spend too long on difficult questions
- Flag and return later
Exam Day Tips
Before the Exam
- Get good rest the night before
- Eat a balanced meal
- Arrive 30 minutes early
- Bring two forms of ID (one with photo)
During the Exam
- Read every question completely
- Watch for "EXCEPT" and "NOT" questions
- Show your math work (on scratch paper)
- Trust your first instinct
- Use all available time to review
What to Bring
- Two forms of ID (one government-issued with photo)
- Authorization to test (confirmation email)
- Nothing else - personal items stored in locker
Testing Locations
PSI operates testing centers in four Missouri cities:
- St. Louis
- Kansas City
- Springfield
- Jefferson City
Exams are offered five days a week with Saturday testing available once per month on a rotating schedule at each location.
After Passing
Immediate Steps
- Receive results on screen at testing center
- Complete 24-hour MREP course if not already done
- Submit license application to MREC
- Associate with a broker (required to practice)
- Join local Realtor association (optional but recommended)
Post-License Requirements
| Requirement | Timeline |
|---|---|
| 24-hour MREP course | Before license issuance |
| Broker affiliation | Before practicing |
| First renewal | 2 years from license date |
Continuing Education
| Renewal Period | CE Required |
|---|---|
| Every 2 years | 12 hours total |
| CORE Course | At least 3 hours required |
| 2026-2028 Cycle | Fair Housing CORE course required |
Important: The 2026-2028 renewal period requires a Fair Housing CORE course if only taking one CORE course.
Missouri Real Estate Career Outlook
Salary Expectations
| Experience | Annual Income |
|---|---|
| First year | $30,000-$45,000 |
| 2-5 years | $45,000-$70,000 |
| 5+ years | $70,000-$120,000+ |
| Top producers | $150,000+ |
Hot Missouri Markets (2026)
- St. Louis - Diverse neighborhoods, corporate headquarters
- Kansas City - Tech growth, suburban expansion
- Springfield - Affordable housing, growing population
- Columbia - University town, steady rental market
- Branson - Vacation and retirement properties
- Lake of the Ozarks - Waterfront and resort properties
Total Cost Breakdown
| Item | Cost |
|---|---|
| 48-Hour Pre-Exam Course | $250-$450 |
| 24-Hour MREP Course | $150-$250 |
| Exam Fee | $62-$68 |
| License Application | $40-$60 |
| Fingerprinting | $40-$50 |
| Total Estimated | $550-$900 |
Resources
- MREC Official Website - Official licensing information
- PSI Services - Exam scheduling and information
- Missouri REALTORS - Industry resources and forms
- OpenExamPrep - Free study materials and practice questions
