1.2 Illinois Training Program Requirements (BNATP)
Key Takeaways
- Illinois BNATPs require a minimum of 120 hours, exceeding the 75-hour federal OBRA floor
- The 120 hours are 80 hours of classroom/theory-and-lab plus 40 hours of supervised clinical, per Illinois Administrative Code Title 77 Part 395
- Within the 80 classroom hours, at least 62 are theory and 18 are laboratory; at least 12 theory hours must cover Alzheimer's disease and other dementias
- 16 hours of basic instruction must be completed before any direct resident contact
- The program must span a minimum of four weeks and cannot exceed 120 days (except term/semester schedules at colleges)
- You have 12 months after program completion and 3 attempts to pass the INACE before retraining is required
The BNATP Gateway
Before you can register for the INACE you must complete an IDPH-approved Basic Nurse Assistant Training Program (BNATP). Illinois rules are set in Illinois Administrative Code Title 77, Part 395 (Long-Term Care Assistants and Aides Training Programs) and they exceed the federal OBRA (Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1987) floor of 75 hours.
Required Hours
| Component | Minimum Hours | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Total program | 120 hours | The Illinois minimum |
| Classroom instruction | 80 hours | Theory + skills lab combined |
| -- Theory portion | 62 hours | Lecture/discussion |
| -- Laboratory portion | 18 hours | Practice on mannequins/peers |
| Supervised clinical | 40 hours | Direct resident care in a facility |
| Alzheimer's/dementia | 12 hours (within theory) | Mandated dementia content |
| Pre-contact instruction | 16 hours | Before ANY resident contact |
The widely quoted '60 classroom + 20 lab + 40 clinical' shorthand is an approximation; the Administrative Code states 80 classroom + 40 clinical, with the classroom block itself split into 62 theory and 18 lab.
These hour minimums are floors, not ceilings - a community-college BNATP that runs over a full semester may log well above 120 hours, but it can never dip below the 120-hour total or shortchange the 40 supervised clinical hours. Clinical time must be supervised by a qualified instructor at an approved facility, not unstructured shadowing, and it cannot begin until the pre-contact instruction is complete.
Timeline Rules
Illinois constrains how fast and how slowly a BNATP can run:
- Minimum span: the program content must be delivered over at least four weeks - it cannot be crammed into a single week.
- Maximum span: it cannot exceed 120 days, unless run by a community college or other institution on a term, semester, or trimester calendar.
- Pre-contact rule: the first 16 hours of basic instruction (communication, infection control, safety, residents' rights, body mechanics) must be finished before a student touches a resident in clinical.
- Post-training exam window: you have 12 months from your program completion date to pass the INACE.
- Attempts: you may take and fail the exam three times before you are required to retrain; all three attempts must fall inside the 12-month window.
Worked Example
Devon completes a 120-hour BNATP that ends April 1. His 12-month window runs to the following April 1. He fails the skills portion twice (attempts 1 and 2) and passes on attempt 3 in November - inside both the window and the three-attempt limit, so no retraining is needed. Had he failed a third time, he would have had to complete a new BNATP before testing again.
Common Traps
- Assuming the federal 75-hour number applies - Illinois is 120.
- Believing clinical hours can start on day one - 16 hours of instruction come first.
- Forgetting the 12-hour dementia requirement, which is heavily reflected in DA5 questions.
- Thinking the 12-month window starts on the exam date - it starts on the program completion date, so a slow first registration eats into your retake time.
Eligibility Basics
Beyond finishing a BNATP, candidates must generally be at least 16 years old, be able to read and write English at a functional level (or use the oral-exam accommodation), and clear the Health Care Worker Background Check. A disqualifying criminal conviction can bar registry placement even after a passing score, so resolve background-check questions with IDPH before investing in training and testing.
What the Curriculum Covers
A compliant BNATP teaches every content area mandated by OBRA and Part 395:
| Content Area | Representative Topics |
|---|---|
| Communication | Verbal/nonverbal skills, documentation, change-of-condition reporting |
| Infection control | Hand hygiene, PPE, standard and transmission-based precautions |
| Safety/emergency | Fall prevention, fire safety (RACE/PASS), choking, the Heimlich |
| Residents' rights | Privacy, dignity, self-determination, abuse and neglect prevention |
| Basic nursing skills | Vital signs, positioning, transfers, intake and output |
| Personal care | Bathing, grooming, oral care, dressing, feeding |
| Mental health | Dementia/Alzheimer's care (12+ hours), depression, behavior management |
| Restorative care | Range of motion, ambulation, mobility devices |
| Body mechanics | Lifting, gait belts, back-injury prevention |
| Death and dying | End-of-life care, grief, advance directives |
The 21 Mandated Performance Skills
Every BNATP must teach and check off all 21 skills - the same pool the INACE draws from:
- Handwashing
- Indirect care (preparing the environment, call light, privacy)
- Positioning in bed (turning, side-lying)
- Transfer (bed to wheelchair with gait belt)
- Ambulation with assistive device and gait belt
- Passive range of motion
- Feeding and hydration assistance
- Oral temperature measurement
- Blood pressure measurement
- Radial pulse and respirations
- Height and weight measurement
- Intake and output measurement
- Bed bath or partial bath
- Perineal care (female)
- Mouth care (conscious resident)
- Mouth care (unconscious resident)
- Denture care
- Dressing and undressing
- Hair care
- Fingernail care
- Catheter care / emptying a drainage bag
Approved Program Pathways
| Program Type | Setting | Typical Length |
|---|---|---|
| Community college | Campus + clinical site | 6-12 weeks |
| Vocational/private school | Training facility | 4-8 weeks (verify IDPH approval) |
| Long-term care facility | On-the-job + classroom | 4-16 weeks (often employer-paid) |
| Hospital-based | Hospital education dept. | 4-8 weeks |
| Red Cross / community | Community site | 6-10 weeks |
To confirm a program is approved, check the IDPH site (dph.illinois.gov) or the Health Care Worker Registry, and never enroll in a program that cannot show its IDPH approval number.
Under Illinois Administrative Code Part 395, how are the 120 BNATP hours allocated?
How many hours of dementia-related content must an Illinois BNATP include?
What must happen before a BNATP student has any direct contact with a resident?
How long after BNATP completion do you have to pass the INACE, and how many attempts are allowed?