DGR 8.2 — Air Waybill Handling Information & Non-Dangerous Goods Declarations
Key Takeaways
- Under IATA DGR Section 8.2, whenever a Shipper's Declaration is required, the Air Waybill Handling Information box must display the mandatory endorsement: 'Dangerous Goods as per attached Shipper's Declaration' (or 'Dangerous Goods as per attached DGD').
- Cargo aircraft only shipments require the additional statement 'Cargo Aircraft Only' or 'CAO' in the AWB Handling Information box.
- Dangerous goods consignments exempt from a Shipper's Declaration (dry ice as a refrigerant, Excepted Quantities, and Section II lithium batteries under PI 966, 967, 969 or 970) must carry specific mandatory declaration statements directly on the AWB.
- Articles that appear hazardous but are non-dangerous or exempted by Special Provisions must bear a 'Not Restricted' declaration on the AWB referencing the specific Special Provision (e.g., 'Not Restricted as per Special Provision A67').
Air Waybill (AWB) Handling Information & Non-Dangerous Goods Declarations
The Air Waybill (AWB) is the legal contract of carriage between the shipper and the air carrier, serving as the master document for freight handling, tracking, accounting, and aircraft loading. While the Shipper's Declaration for Dangerous Goods (SDDG) provides granular technical data regarding hazardous contents, the Air Waybill provides high-level operational notices to air cargo acceptance staff, warehouse handlers, and ramp personnel.
Under IATA Dangerous Goods Regulations (DGR) Section 8.2, specific mandatory text entries must be inserted into the "Handling Information" box (or Nature and Quantity of Goods box) of the Air Waybill whenever dangerous goods are offered for transport, whether accompanied by a formal Shipper's Declaration or transported under documentation exemptions.
Mandatory AWB Endorsements for Declaration-Required Cargo
When a consignment requires a Shipper's Declaration for Dangerous Goods, the Air Waybill must explicitly direct carrier personnel to that attached document.
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| AIR WAYBILL HANDLING INFORMATION BOX |
| |
| Handling Information: |
| Dangerous Goods as per attached Shipper's Declaration. |
| Cargo Aircraft Only. |
| Emergency Contact: +1-800-555-0199 (Contract #12345) |
| |
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------+
1. Standard Declaration Attachment Statement
- The AWB Handling Information box MUST contain the exact text: or
- This entry alerts carrier acceptance staff that a physical or electronic SDDG accompanies the shipment and must be audited prior to aircraft loading.
2. Cargo Aircraft Only (CAO) Endorsement
- If the dangerous goods are restricted to cargo aircraft (due to quantity limits or substance prohibitions on passenger flights), the AWB Handling Information box MUST ALSO include the statement:
- This statement ensures that flight dispatchers and loadmasters route the shipment exclusively onto freighter aircraft.
3. Consolidated Consignments (Master AWB & House AWB)
- In freight forwarder consolidations containing dangerous goods, the Master Air Waybill (MAWB) Handling Information box must state:
Dangerous Goods as per attached Shipper's Declaration(s). - Each House Air Waybill (HAWB) containing dangerous goods must carry individual handling information endorsements.
Mandatory AWB Entries for Goods NOT Requiring a Shipper's Declaration
Certain dangerous goods commodities are exempted from the requirement to produce a formal Shipper's Declaration under specific DGR provisions. However, to maintain air transport safety, specific mandatory statements must be written directly in the AWB Handling Information or Nature and Quantity of Goods fields.
| Dangerous Goods Type | Mandatory AWB Statement Format | Regulatory Purpose |
|---|---|---|
| Dry Ice (UN 1845)<br/>(As refrigerant for non-DG) | UN 1845, Carbon dioxide, solid, 9, X packages, net weight Y kg<br/>or UN 1845, Dry Ice, 9, 2 packages, net weight 15 kg | Alerts crew to asphyxiation and ventilation limits for solid $CO_2$. |
| Excepted Quantities | Dangerous Goods in Excepted Quantities | Identifies de minimis hazardous material exempted from full labelling. |
| Lithium Batteries<br/>(Section II of PI 966, 967, 969, 970 only) | Lithium ion batteries in compliance with Section II of PI 967<br/>or Lithium metal batteries in compliance with Section II of PI 970 | Confirms small batteries packed with or contained in equipment meet the Section II conditions. PI 965 and PI 968 no longer have a Section II, so this statement can never be used for standalone UN 3480 or UN 3090 — those always require a full Shipper's Declaration. |
| Biological Substance<br/>(Category B, UN 3373) | UN 3373, Biological Substance, Category B | Identifies diagnostic specimens subject to packing instruction 650. |
| Dangerous Goods in Limited Quantities | (No AWB-only route — a Shipper's Declaration is still required by air) | Unlike road and sea, air Limited Quantities are not relieved of the declaration requirement. |
"Not Restricted" Declarations for Excluded & Exempted Articles
Air cargo operators inspect thousands of parcels daily. Many commercial items (e.g., non-spillable batteries, dry electronics, specialized cosmetics, environmental samples) closely resemble dangerous goods or bear hazard-like labels. To prevent false alarms, flight delays, or unnecessary cargo rejections, the shipper must provide a formal non-hazardous declaration on the Air Waybill.
EXAMPLE AWB NATURE AND QUANTITY OF GOODS ENTRY:
3 Boxes Electronic Test Equipment
"Not Restricted as per Special Provision A67"
1. Purpose of the "Not Restricted" Statement
- The statement certifies that the article has been evaluated by the shipper and determined to be non-hazardous or fully exempt from dangerous goods regulations under a specific IATA Special Provision (SP).
2. Standard Formatting Rules
- The phrase "Not Restricted" must appear on the AWB, followed by the specific Special Provision reference or DGR section number.
3. Key Examples of "Not Restricted" AWB Declarations
| Commodity / Article | Applicable Provision | Required AWB Endorsement |
|---|---|---|
| Non-Spillable Wet Batteries<br/>(meeting the vibration and pressure-differential criteria, terminals protected) | Special Provision A67 | Not Restricted as per Special Provision A67 |
| Any other article released by a special provision | The specific "A" code shown in Column M of that Section 4.2 entry | Not Restricted as per Special Provision A[nn] |
Always take the code from Column M of the actual Section 4.2 entry and read the text of that provision in Section 4.4 before writing the endorsement. Quoting a provision that does not appear against the entry — or citing a DGR section number instead of a special provision code — is a standard rejection reason at acceptance.
4. Operator Variations & Airline Requirements
- Several airlines publish operator variations in Subsection 2.9 requiring a "Not Restricted" statement on the AWB whenever the goods description contains a hazard-suggesting word such as "chemical", "battery", "cleaner", or "liquid", even where the substance is entirely non-hazardous. Where such a variation applies, omitting the statement is a valid ground for the carrier to refuse the consignment at acceptance.
Summary of AWB Handling Information Requirements
| Consignment Category | SDDG Required? | Mandatory AWB Handling Information Text |
|---|---|---|
| Fully Regulated DG | YES | Dangerous Goods as per attached Shipper's Declaration |
| Fully Regulated DG (CAO) | YES | Dangerous Goods as per attached Shipper's Declaration AND Cargo Aircraft Only |
| Dry Ice (Non-DG Goods) | NO | UN 1845, Dry Ice, 9, [No. of Packages], Net Weight [X] kg |
| Excepted Quantities | NO | Dangerous Goods in Excepted Quantities |
| Section II Lithium Ion (in/with equipment) | NO | Lithium ion batteries in compliance with Section II of PI 967 |
| Exempted Non-Hazardous | NO | Not Restricted as per Special Provision A[nn] (code taken from Column M) |
What mandatory entry must be written in the Air Waybill Handling Information box whenever a dangerous goods consignment is accompanied by a Shipper's Declaration?
Which of the following is the correct Air Waybill Handling Information entry for a consignment containing 20 kg of dry ice as a refrigerant for non-dangerous medical specimens across 2 packages?
When offering non-spillable wet electric storage batteries that meet all test criteria under Special Provision A67, what statement must the shipper insert on the Air Waybill?