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Study Strategies and Exam Tips for the AI-102

Key Takeaways

  • Weight your study time toward Plan and Manage (20-25%) plus the three 15-20% domains; Agentic (5-10%) is small but easy points.

  • AI-102 is a hands-on exam — practice provisioning resources, calling REST/SDK endpoints, and reading code, not just memorizing.

  • Know exact service boundaries: Image Analysis vs Custom Vision, Language vs Azure OpenAI, AI Search vs Document Intelligence.

  • Budget about 2 minutes per standalone question and answer all linked case-study items before leaving that case study.

  • Use the free Microsoft Learn practice assessment and the official GitHub labs; both track the current Foundry-era blueprint.

Last updated: October 2026

Build a Weighted Study Plan

The fastest path to a pass is allocating hours in proportion to the current Skills Measured weights, then layering in lab time. Note that this blueprint differs from older guides: Plan and Manage is now the largest area, and there is a new Agentic domain.

Skill AreaWeightSuggested Hours (6-week plan)
Plan and manage an Azure AI solution20-25%20-26
Implement generative AI solutions15-20%16-20
Implement an agentic solution5-10%6-9
Implement computer vision solutions10-15%10-14
Implement natural language processing solutions15-20%16-20
Implement knowledge mining and information extraction15-20%16-20
Practice exams and review—14-18
Total100%~98-127

Week-by-Week Schedule

Week 1 — Plan and Manage (the new heavyweight)

  • Service selection: which Foundry service fits a vision, NLP, speech, info-extraction, or generative task.
  • Provisioning a multi-service vs single-service AI resource; finding the default endpoint and keys.
  • Security: prefer managed identity / Microsoft Entra auth over account keys; rotate and store keys in Key Vault.
  • Responsible AI: Content Safety, content filters, blocklists, and prompt shields.

Week 2 — Generative AI with Azure OpenAI and Foundry

  • Provision an Azure OpenAI resource, deploy a model (for example GPT-4o), and call the chat completions API.
  • Control output with temperature, top_p, max_tokens, and stop sequences.
  • Build a RAG pattern grounding a model in your own data; use prompt templates. Prompt flow is still an outline item, but Microsoft retires it on April 20, 2027 and points new work to Microsoft Agent Framework.

Week 3 — Agentic Solutions (small domain, high ROI)

  • Understand when an agent beats a single prompt; configure resources for the Foundry Agent Service.
  • Build a single agent, then a multi-agent workflow with orchestration; test and deploy it.

Week 4 — Computer Vision

  • Image Analysis visual features (tags, objects, captions, OCR/Read) versus Custom Vision training.
  • Choose classification vs object detection; label, train, evaluate, publish, and consume a custom model.
  • Video Indexer insights and Content Understanding video analysis. Spatial Analysis is still listed in the outline, but Microsoft retired it on March 30, 2025.

Week 5 — NLP and Knowledge Mining

  • Language service: key phrases, entities, sentiment, language detection, PII, and Translator.
  • Speech: speech-to-text, text-to-speech, SSML, custom speech, and speech translation.
  • AI Search: data source -> indexer -> skillset -> index; semantic and vector search; Knowledge Store projections.
  • Document Intelligence prebuilt + custom + composed models; Content Understanding pipelines.

Week 6 — Review and Timed Practice

  • Take the free Microsoft Learn practice assessment and 2-3 timed full-length tests; review every miss against the docs.

Free Study Resources

ResourceWhat It Gives YouCost
Microsoft Learn AI-102 learning pathsOfficial modules mapped to current objectivesFree
Microsoft Learn practice assessmentSample items in the real question stylesFree
Azure free account12 months of free services + $200 credit (30 days)Free
Official GitHub AI-102 lab exercisesGuided hands-on labs per skillFree
This study guideFull AI-102 coverage with practice questionsFree

Hands-On Practice Is Non-Negotiable

AI-102 tests doing, not reciting. Before exam day you should have personally:

  1. Provisioned an AI services resource via portal and Azure CLI.
  2. Called a Vision, Language, and OpenAI endpoint over REST with correct headers and JSON.
  3. Trained and published a Custom Vision model and a custom NER / CLU model.
  4. Built an AI Search index with a skillset and run the indexer.
  5. Deployed an Azure OpenAI model and implemented a RAG chat endpoint.
  6. Configured Content Safety filters and a blocklist.

Exam-Day Time Management

If you get 40-60 items (typical for Microsoft exams) in 100 minutes, you have roughly 1.5-2 minutes per standalone question; case studies need more.

  1. Case studies: read the scenario fully, then answer every linked question — you cannot return after leaving.
  2. First pass (~55-65 min): lock in confident answers; flag anything over ~2 minutes.
  3. Second pass (~25-35 min): revisit flagged items with fresh eyes.
  4. Final review (~5-10 min): confirm flags and that multi-select items have every required box checked.

Highest-Yield Service-Boundary Traps

TrapHow to Decide Correctly
Image Analysis vs Custom VisionPre-built tags/objects/OCR -> Image Analysis; train on your own labeled images -> Custom Vision
Azure AI Language vs Azure OpenAIStructured NLP tasks (NER, sentiment, PII) -> Language; free-form generation/reasoning -> OpenAI
AI Search vs Document IntelligenceIndex and query a corpus -> AI Search; extract fields from forms/invoices -> Document Intelligence
Keys vs managed identityProduction auth should use managed identity / Entra, not raw keys
Old names on the examForm Recognizer -> Document Intelligence; Cognitive Search -> AI Search; LUIS -> Conversational Language Understanding
Single vs multi-service resourceOne billing key for many services -> multi-service; isolated billing/quota -> single-service
Test Your Knowledge

What does the AI-102 exam primarily assess?

A

Theoretical machine-learning math and model derivations

B

Spreadsheet-based data analysis

C

On-premises Windows Server administration

D

Hands-on implementation of Azure AI solutions with SDKs and REST APIs

Test Your Knowledge

You must extract structured fields (totals, dates, line items) from scanned invoices. Which Azure service is the best fit?

A

Azure AI Document Intelligence

B

Azure AI Search

C

Azure OpenAI Service

D

Azure AI Custom Vision

Test Your Knowledge

Roughly how much time should you budget per standalone (non-case-study) question on AI-102?

A

About 30 seconds

B

About 10 minutes

C

About 5 minutes

D

About 2 minutes

Test Your Knowledge

For production authentication to an Azure AI resource, which approach does the exam favor?

A

Using a managed identity with Microsoft Entra

B

Emailing the key to each developer

C

Hard-coding the account key in the client app

D

Disabling authentication on the endpoint

Sections you finish are checked off in the contents.