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Free ABIM Neurocritical Care Exam Prep

American Board of Internal Medicine Neurocritical Care Subspecialty Certification

Prepare for the ABIM Neurocritical Care exam without spending hundreds on expensive prep courses. Free study guides, practice questions, flashcards, and related exam resources.

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ABIM ABIM Board Certifications: Study Roadmap

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1

Principles of Neurocritical CareYou are here

Master neuro-ICU exam technique and cerebral physiology (ICP, CBF, autoregulation), CSF physiology, and neuropharmacology - osmotherapy (mannitol vs. hypertonic saline, monitored by osmolar gap per NCS 2020), sedation/analgesia, antiseizure loading, and anticoagulant reversal (4F-PCC is now the main US option for factor Xa-inhibitor bleeds (off-label; 2022 AHA/ASA COR 2b) following Andexxa's 2025-12-22 US withdrawal; idarucizumab for dabigatran). Also cover airway/ventilation, hemodynamic support (IABP/VAD/ECMO), shock, nutrition, temperature control, ICU prophylaxis, and organ-system complications (pulmonary, cardiovascular, renal, endocrine incl. DI/SIADH/cerebral salt wasting, GI, hematologic).

220
hours
2

Diagnostic Studies & Procedural Skills

Neuroimaging selection (CT/MRI, perfusion, angiography), EEG monitoring, ICP monitoring devices, transcranial Doppler, brain tissue oxygen and multimodality monitoring, EMG, and CSF analysis. Memorize brain death determination per the 2023 AAN/AAP/CNS/SCCM guideline: prerequisites (T ≥36°C, SBP ≥100 mmHg AND MAP ≥75 mmHg) and apnea testing (PaCO2 ≥60 mmHg and ≥20 mmHg above baseline, pH <7.30, no respiratory effort; abort for SBP <100, MAP <75, or SpO2 <85%).

75
hours
3

Neurocritical Care Diseases

Acute ischemic stroke reperfusion per the 2026 AHA/ASA guideline (tenecteplase 0.25 mg/kg max 25 mg or alteplase 0.9 mg/kg max 90 mg, both Class 1, within 4.5 hours; extended windows; cautious post-reperfusion BP targets). ICH (mild-to-moderate ICH with SBP 150-220: target 140 within 130-150 mmHg, <130 potentially harmful; cerebellar ICH ≥15 mL → immediate evacuation) and SAH (grading scales, nimodipine, avoid fluid restriction). Post-cardiac-arrest temperature control 32-37.5°C ≥36 hours (2025 AHA). Intracranial hypertension (BTF: ICP >22, CPP 60-70). Spinal cord injury MAP targets (2024 AO Spine/Praxis: 75-80 to 90-95 mmHg, 3-7 days). Status epilepticus timing/pharmacology and acute neuromuscular emergencies (GBS, myasthenia).

150
hours
4

Neurosurgical & Perioperative Complications

Post-neurosurgical seizures, pneumocephalus, hemorrhage, ischemia, infections, CSF leak, and external ventricular/lumbar drain complications, including hyperperfusion syndrome.

30
hours
5

Ethics, Research & Practice-Based Learning

Communication and conflict resolution with families, advance directives/DNR orders, avoiding premature withdrawal of care from early or single-modality prognostication, palliative and end-of-life care, futility, determining decision-makers, and donation after brain death versus after cardiac death.

25
hours
Estimated total study time
500 hours
That's about 50 weeks at 10 hours/week

Can You Take the ABIM Neurocritical Care Exam?

Check if you meet the basic eligibility requirements

Age
Licensed physician
Education
MD or DO with completed ACGME-accredited internal medicine residency (3 years)
Additional Requirements
  • •Prior ABIM Internal Medicine certification
  • •Prior ABIM certification in Critical Care Medicine (required at the time of application)
  • •Satisfactory completion of a 12-month accredited Neurocritical Care fellowship (ACGME-accredited if started on/after July 1, 2026; earlier training must be affiliated with a UCNS- or CAST-accredited program)
  • •Unrestricted medical license
  • •Participation in ABIM MOC once certified

ABIM Neurocritical Care Quick Facts

Time to Get Licensed

10-18 months typical preparation in parallel with the Neurocritical Care fellowship

From start to license in hand

Exam Provider

Pearson VUE (ABIM certification exams)

In-Person Only
Schedule Your Exam

Retake Policy

Offered every other year (even-numbered years; next 2028); ABPN states there is no limit on attempts.

Total Cost Breakdown

Exam Fee$2,995 (ABIM Neurocritical Care initial certification fee, 2026; +$400 late registration; +$500 international test center)
Total Estimated Cost$3,500-$5,500 including the Neurocritical Care Society Practice Update materials, Continuum Neurocritical Care issues, board review courses, and high-yield question banks
Why Choose Us

Free ABIM Neurocritical Care Prep Tools

Reported exam pass rate: ABIM does not publish a Neurocritical Care pass rate for its candidates. ABPN reports first-time pass rates for ABPN examinees only: 91% (2021), 94% (2022), and 96% (2024). An ABPN-authored report put the first (2021) all-board pass rate at 72.7% of 1,011 candidates (Lewis et al., 2022). These figures describe exam candidates, not OpenExamPrep user outcomes. Check the exam sponsor’s website for published statistics.

198+ Practice Questions

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What You'll Study

27 chapters covering the exam topics in this guide

ABIM Neurocritical Care Exam Details

American Board of Internal Medicine Neurocritical Care Subspecialty Certification

Administered by American Board of Internal Medicine (ABIM)

Official Source
Criterion-referenced standard score (pass/fail, not publicly disclosed as a percentage)
Passing Score
270
Questions
320
Minutes
$2,995 initial certification fee (ABIM 2026; +$400 late registration; +$500 international test center)
Exam Fee
Study time: 400-600 hrs
Prerequisites: ABIM Internal Medicine + Critical Care Medicine certification + 12 months of accredited Neurocritical Care fellowship training (ACGME-accredited if started on/after July 1, 2026; earlier training must be affiliated with a UCNS- or CAST-accredited program). The temporary Practice Pathway (A: ABIM Internal Medicine plus UCNS/CAST NCC certification; B: ABIM Critical Care plus NCC practice-hour thresholds) applied only to the 2021-2026 exams.
Valid for: Maintained through ABIM's MOC Program

Exam Content Breakdown

Based on the official American Board of Internal Medicine (ABIM) content outline

Principles of Neurocritical Care42-48%

Neuro-ICU exam and cerebral physiology (ICP, CBF, autoregulation), CSF physiology, and neuropharmacology (osmotherapy per NCS 2020 osmolar-gap guidance, sedation/analgesia, antiseizure loading, anticoagulant reversal - 4F-PCC is now the main US option for factor Xa-inhibitor bleeds (off-label; 2022 AHA/ASA COR 2b) since Andexxa/andexanet alfa left the US market on 2025-12-22). Also airway/mechanical ventilation, hemodynamic support (IABP, VAD, ECMO), shock, nutrition (BTF: basal caloric replacement by day 5-7), temperature control, ICU prophylaxis, general trauma, and organ-system complications (pulmonary, cardiovascular, renal, infectious, endocrine incl. DI/SIADH/cerebral salt wasting, GI, hematologic).

Diagnostic Studies and Procedural Skills13-17%

Neuroimaging (CT/MRI, perfusion, angiography), EEG, ICP monitoring, transcranial Doppler, brain tissue oxygen and multimodality monitoring, EMG, CSF analysis, vascular access, and thoracic/lung ultrasound. Includes brain death determination per the 2023 AAN/AAP/CNS/SCCM guideline: prerequisites (T ≥ 36°C; SBP ≥ 100 mmHg AND MAP ≥ 75 mmHg), brainstem reflex exam, and apnea testing (no respiratory effort, pH <7.30, PaCO2 ≥ 60 mmHg AND ≥ 20 mmHg above baseline; abort for SBP <100, MAP <75, or SpO2 <85%).

Neurocritical Care Diseases27-33%

Coma and anoxic brain injury (post-cardiac-arrest temperature control 32-37.5°C for at least 36 hours per 2025 AHA, following TTM2); intracranial hypertension (BTF 4th ed.: ICP >22 mmHg, CPP 60-70 mmHg); acute ischemic stroke (2026 AHA/ASA: tenecteplase 0.25 mg/kg max 25 mg or alteplase 0.9 mg/kg max 90 mg, both Class 1, within 4.5 hours; extended thrombolysis/thrombectomy windows; cautious post-reperfusion BP management); intracerebral and subarachnoid hemorrhage (ICH: in mild-to-moderate ICH with SBP 150-220, target SBP 140 within a 130-150 mmHg range, <130 potentially harmful; cerebellar ICH ≥15 mL or deteriorating → immediate evacuation; reversal now mainly 4F-PCC (off-label; COR 2b); SAH: grading scales, nimodipine, avoid fluid restriction); spinal cord injury (2024 AO Spine/Praxis: MAP 75-80 to 90-95 mmHg for 3-7 days); status epilepticus; acute neuromuscular emergencies (GBS, myasthenia); CNS infections and other neurocritical diseases.

Neurosurgical and Perioperative Complications3-7%

Post-neurosurgical seizures, pneumocephalus, hemorrhage, ischemia, infections, CSF leak, and complications of external ventricular and lumbar drains, including hyperperfusion syndrome.

Ethics, Research, and Practice-Based Learning3-7%

Communication with families and conflict resolution, advance directives and DNR orders, avoiding premature withdrawal of care based on early or single-modality prognostication (the 'self-fulfilling prophecy'), palliative and end-of-life care, futility, determining decision-makers, and donation after brain death versus after cardiac death.

What's Included

27 Chapters

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What's Next After the ABIM Neurocritical Care?

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ABIM Neurocritical Care Exam FAQ

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