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Free Practice Questions for WJEC GCSE Numeracy

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Key Facts: WJEC GCSE Numeracy Exam

2 units

Unit 1 non-calculator and Unit 2 calculator-allowed, each worth 50%

WJEC GCSE Mathematics - Numeracy specification

3 tiers

Foundation (C-G), Intermediate (B-E) and Higher (A*-C)

WJEC GCSE Mathematics - Numeracy specification

1h 30m

Length of each unit at Foundation and Intermediate tiers

WJEC GCSE Mathematics - Numeracy specification

1h 45m

Length of each unit at Higher tier

WJEC GCSE Mathematics - Numeracy specification

A*-G

GCSE grading scale used by WJEC in Wales

WJEC GCSE grade points

Summer 2026

Final series for the standalone GCSE Mathematics - Numeracy

Qualifications Wales / WJEC

From 2025

New GCSE Mathematics and Numeracy (Double Award) first taught, first awarded November 2026

WJEC GCSE Mathematics and Numeracy (Double Award)

100

Free original applied-numeracy practice questions here

OpenExamPrep

WJEC GCSE Mathematics - Numeracy is a Welsh GCSE that tests applying maths to real-life, financial and everyday contexts. It is assessed by two written units, Unit 1 (non-calculator) and Unit 2 (calculator-allowed), each worth 50%; each unit is 1 hour 30 minutes at Foundation and Intermediate tiers and 1 hour 45 minutes at Higher. It is tiered with grade ranges Foundation C-G, Intermediate B-E and Higher A*-C, and there is no single pass mark. Summer 2026 is the last series before the new GCSE Mathematics and Numeracy (Double Award) is awarded from November 2026. This 100-question bank gives original applied-numeracy practice in pounds-sterling and UK contexts across all six content areas.

Sample WJEC GCSE Numeracy Practice Questions

Try these sample questions to review concepts for the WJEC GCSE Numeracy exam. Each question includes a detailed explanation. Start the interactive quiz above for the full 100+ question experience with AI tutoring.

1Megan earns £9.60 per hour and works 35 hours in a week. What is her gross weekly pay?
A.£316.80
B.£326.00
C.£336.00
D.£345.60
Explanation: Gross pay = hourly rate × hours = £9.60 × 35. 9.60 × 35 = 9.60 × 30 + 9.60 × 5 = 288 + 48 = £336.00.
2A jacket costs £80. In a sale it is reduced by 15%. What is the sale price?
A.£65
B.£68
C.£72
D.£75
Explanation: 15% of £80 = 0.15 × 80 = £12. Sale price = £80 − £12 = £68. You can also compute 85% of £80 = 0.85 × 80 = £68.
3A supermarket sells a 500 g bag of rice for £1.40 and a 2 kg bag for £5.20. Which is better value, and what is the price per kilogram of the cheaper option?
A.The 500 g bag, at £2.60 per kg
B.The 2 kg bag, at £2.60 per kg
C.The 500 g bag, at £2.80 per kg
D.The 2 kg bag, at £2.80 per kg
Explanation: 500 g bag: £1.40 for 0.5 kg = £2.80 per kg. 2 kg bag: £5.20 ÷ 2 = £2.60 per kg. The 2 kg bag is cheaper per kg, at £2.60 per kg.
4Dafydd invests £2,000 in a savings account paying 3% simple interest per year. How much interest does he earn after 4 years?
A.£60
B.£120
C.£240
D.£251.02
Explanation: Simple interest = principal × rate × time = £2,000 × 0.03 × 4 = £240. Simple interest is the same £60 each year, so 4 × £60 = £240.
5£500 is invested at 4% compound interest per year. What is the value of the investment after 2 years?
A.£520.00
B.£540.00
C.£540.80
D.£541.60
Explanation: Compound: value = 500 × 1.04². 1.04² = 1.0816, so 500 × 1.0816 = £540.80. Year 1 gives £520; year 2 adds 4% of £520 = £20.80.
6Sioned's annual salary is £24,000. She pays income tax at 20% on her earnings above the £12,570 tax-free personal allowance. How much income tax does she pay in the year?
A.£2,286
B.£2,486
C.£4,800
D.£11,430
Explanation: Taxable income = £24,000 − £12,570 = £11,430. Tax = 20% of £11,430 = 0.20 × 11,430 = £2,286.
7A holidaymaker exchanges £300 into euros at a rate of £1 = €1.16. How many euros does she receive?
A.€258.62
B.€316.00
C.€348.00
D.€384.00
Explanation: To convert pounds to euros, multiply by the rate: 300 × 1.16 = €348.00.
8A meal in a restaurant costs £40 before VAT. VAT is charged at 20%. What is the total bill including VAT?
A.£42
B.£44
C.£48
D.£60
Explanation: VAT = 20% of £40 = £8. Total = £40 + £8 = £48. Equivalently, 120% of £40 = 1.2 × 40 = £48.
9A phone is priced at £210 after a 30% reduction in a sale. What was its original price?
A.£240
B.£273
C.£280
D.£300
Explanation: The sale price is 70% of the original. So original = £210 ÷ 0.70 = £300. Check: 30% of £300 = £90, and £300 − £90 = £210.
10Rhys buys a bike for £150 and later sells it for £180. What is his percentage profit?
A.16.7%
B.20%
C.25%
D.30%
Explanation: Profit = £180 − £150 = £30. Percentage profit = profit ÷ cost × 100 = 30 ÷ 150 × 100 = 20%.

About the WJEC GCSE Numeracy Exam

WJEC GCSE Mathematics - Numeracy is one of two GCSE maths qualifications taken in Wales, usually alongside the separate GCSE Mathematics. It assesses learners' ability to apply mathematics and numeracy to real-life, financial and workplace situations rather than abstract technique. The qualification is tiered (Foundation, Intermediate and Higher) and assessed by two written units: Unit 1 sat without a calculator and Unit 2 with a calculator allowed, each carrying 50% of the marks. Content spans number and calculation, money and financial mathematics, ratio, proportion and percentages, measures and geometry in context, handling data and probability. Summer 2026 is the final series for the standalone qualification before Wales moves to the new GCSE Mathematics and Numeracy (Double Award).

Exam sponsor: WJEC (CBAC Ltd). The requirements and fees below concern the certification or admission exam, separate from our free practice resources.

Assessment

Two written units. Unit 1 is non-calculator and Unit 2 allows a calculator; each unit is worth 50% of the qualification. Papers use short-answer and structured, multi-step real-world problems rather than a fixed multiple-choice count.

Time Limit

Two units. Foundation and Intermediate tiers: each unit 1 hour 30 minutes. Higher tier: each unit 1 hour 45 minutes.

Passing Score

No single pass mark. Graded A*-G with tier-dependent ranges: Foundation C-G, Intermediate B-E, Higher A*-C. Grade boundaries are set per unit and series.

Exam / Certification Fees

Entry fees are paid by the learner's school or college; an individual Welsh school learner does not pay a separate fee to sit the examination.

Exam sponsor website

Our practice resources: topics covered

We aim to reflect publicly available exam outlines and topic information in our study resources. Coverage, format, and difficulty may differ from the actual exam, and we cannot guarantee that every detail is accurate or current. Confirm exam requirements, fees, and policies with the official exam sponsor.

25%

Money and financial mathematics

Applied financial numeracy: wages, salaries, overtime and deductions, income tax and National Insurance, simple and compound interest, savings, currency conversion, best-buy and unit pricing, budgeting, profit and loss, discount and VAT in pounds sterling.

20%

Number and calculation

Place value, the four operations with and without a calculator, fractions, decimals and percentages of amounts, rounding, estimation and checking, factors, multiples and primes, powers, roots and standard form used to model real quantities.

18%

Ratio, proportion and percentages

Sharing quantities in a given ratio, direct and inverse proportion, scaling recipes and maps, unit conversion by proportion, percentage increase and decrease, reverse percentages and percentage change in everyday and financial settings.

17%

Measures and geometry in context

Metric and imperial measures and conversions, perimeter, area and volume of common shapes, time, timetables and elapsed time, average speed and distance-time relationships, scale drawings and compound measures such as density and flow rate.

12%

Handling data and statistics

Reading and interpreting tables, bar charts, pictograms, pie charts and line graphs; calculating and comparing mean, median, mode and range; and drawing sensible conclusions from data presented in context.

8%

Probability

The 0-1 probability scale, theoretical and experimental (relative-frequency) probability, expected frequency, mutually exclusive events and simple combined events, with answers given as fractions, decimals or percentages.

Preparing for the WJEC GCSE Numeracy Exam

What You Need to Know

  • Passing score: No single pass mark. Graded A*-G with tier-dependent ranges: Foundation C-G, Intermediate B-E, Higher A*-C. Grade boundaries are set per unit and series.
  • Assessment: Two written units. Unit 1 is non-calculator and Unit 2 allows a calculator; each unit is worth 50% of the qualification. Papers use short-answer and structured, multi-step real-world problems rather than a fixed multiple-choice count.
  • Time limit: Two units. Foundation and Intermediate tiers: each unit 1 hour 30 minutes. Higher tier: each unit 1 hour 45 minutes.
  • Exam / certification fees: Entry fees are paid by the learner's school or college; an individual Welsh school learner does not pay a separate fee to sit the examination. Official sources

Using Our Practice Resources

  • Work through all 100 available questions
  • Review every answer and explanation
  • Track weak areas and revisit them
  • Use our AI tutor for tough concepts

WJEC GCSE Numeracy: Suggested Study Strategy

1Practise Unit 1 skills without a calculator: mental and written methods for percentages, fractions, money and proportion are essential because no calculator is allowed in that paper.
2Always show clear working. WJEC awards method marks, so a structured layout can earn marks even if the final answer is wrong.
3Master money and finance: wages and deductions, simple versus compound interest, best buys, currency conversion and budgeting appear frequently in this numeracy qualification.
4Read the units carefully and convert before calculating; mixing metres with centimetres or hours with minutes is a common avoidable error.
5Use the provided formula list for area, volume and compound measures, and rehearse choosing the right formula from the context of the question.
6Work through past papers under timed conditions for your tier (1 hour 30 minutes per unit at Foundation and Intermediate, 1 hour 45 minutes at Higher) to build accuracy and pace.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between GCSE Mathematics - Numeracy and GCSE Mathematics in Wales?

Learners in Wales typically sit two GCSEs: GCSE Mathematics - Numeracy focuses on applying maths to real-life, financial and everyday contexts, while GCSE Mathematics also covers more abstract techniques. Together they recognise the full range of mathematical skills.

How is WJEC GCSE Mathematics - Numeracy assessed?

By two written units. Unit 1 is sat without a calculator and Unit 2 allows a calculator, with each unit worth 50% of the qualification. Papers use short-answer and multi-step real-world problems, and a formula list is provided.

What tiers are available and what grades can I get?

Three tiers: Foundation (grades C-G), Intermediate (B-E) and Higher (A*-C). The school chooses the entry tier based on a learner's expected attainment. There is no single pass mark; grade boundaries are set per unit and series.

Can I use a calculator in the exam?

Only in Unit 2. Unit 1 is a non-calculator paper, so you should practise mental and written methods for arithmetic, percentages, fractions and money calculations as well as calculator techniques for Unit 2.

Is GCSE Mathematics - Numeracy changing?

Yes. Summer 2026 is the last series for the standalone GCSE Mathematics - Numeracy. From September 2025 Wales introduced a new combined GCSE Mathematics and Numeracy (Double Award), first awarded in November 2026.

Are these official WJEC practice questions?

No. These are original OpenExamPrep questions modelled on the WJEC numeracy style. WJEC provides official specifications, past papers and mark schemes separately on its website.