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Question 1

Score: 0/0

An architect is documenting a VMware Cloud Foundation 9.0 design. Which artifact captures conditions that the design depends on but cannot be verified at design time?

Requirement

Constraint

Assumption

Risk

to track

2026 Statistics

Key Facts: VCP-VCF Architect Exam

300

Passing Score

Broadcom (scaled 100-500)

Questions

Broadcom

135 min

Exam Duration

Broadcom

$250

Exam Fee

Broadcom (USD)

VCF 9.0

Version Tested

Exam Guide 8/15/2025

80-120 hrs

Study Time

Recommended

The VCP-VCF Architect (2V0-13.25) requires a scaled score of 300 (range 100-500) on 60 questions in 135 minutes, fee $250 USD. The exam tests design reasoning across IT Architectures, VMware Products and Solutions, Planning and Designing the VMware Solution, Installation and Administration, and Troubleshooting and Optimization for VCF 9.0. Expect scenario questions on workload domain design, vSAN ESA, NSX, stretched cluster, federation, lifecycle/BOM, and security/compliance.

Sample VCP-VCF Architect Practice Questions

Try these sample questions to test your VCP-VCF Architect exam readiness. Each question includes a detailed explanation. Start the interactive quiz above for the full 100+ question experience with AI tutoring.

1An architect is documenting a VMware Cloud Foundation 9.0 design. Which artifact captures conditions that the design depends on but cannot be verified at design time?

A.Requirement

B.Constraint

C.Assumption

D.Risk

Explanation: In the VCF design framework, an assumption is a statement that the architect believes to be true but cannot validate at design time (for example, that the customer will meet a power capacity by go-live). Requirements are validated needs, constraints are externally imposed limits, and risks are events that may impact the design if they occur.

2A customer mandates that the VCF 9.0 management domain must use 25 GbE NICs because the existing leaf switches only support 25 GbE. How should this be documented?

A.As a functional requirement

B.As a non-functional requirement

C.As a constraint

D.As a risk

Explanation: An existing infrastructure limitation that the design must accommodate is a constraint. Constraints are externally imposed conditions that restrict design choices. Functional and non-functional requirements describe what the system must do or how it must perform. Risks describe potential negative outcomes.

3Which design quality describes the ability of the VCF platform to continue operating when a component fails?

A.Manageability

B.Recoverability

C.Availability

D.Security

Explanation: Availability measures the proportion of time the service is operational and able to serve workloads, including the ability to tolerate component failures via redundancy (vSphere HA, vSAN FTT, NSX Edge clusters). Recoverability addresses returning to service after a failure or disaster. Manageability addresses operational efficiency, and security covers protection of data and systems.

4An architect must justify a 4-host minimum for a VCF 9.0 vSAN OSA cluster instead of 3 hosts. Which design quality MOST directly drives this decision?

A.Performance

B.Availability

C.Manageability

D.Cost

Explanation: A 4-host vSAN cluster allows the cluster to maintain FTT=1 protection during planned maintenance because rebuild capacity is available on a fourth host while one is in maintenance mode. With only 3 hosts, putting one into maintenance leaves the cluster unable to rebuild, exposing data to a second failure. This is fundamentally an availability decision.

5In VCF 9.0, which component is responsible for lifecycle management of the SDDC stack including ESXi, vCenter, NSX, and VCF Operations?

A.vCenter Update Planner

B.SDDC Manager

C.VCF Automation

D.vSphere Lifecycle Manager standalone

Explanation: SDDC Manager is the central lifecycle and provisioning controller for VMware Cloud Foundation. It orchestrates upgrades of ESXi, vCenter, NSX, and other VCF components according to the certified VCF Bill of Materials (BOM). vSphere Lifecycle Manager handles ESXi clusters but is driven by SDDC Manager in VCF deployments.

6A VCF 9.0 architect must select a workload domain type for tier-1 production applications that require dedicated lifecycle and resource isolation from other tenants. Which option is MOST appropriate?

A.Place workloads in the management domain

B.Create a dedicated VI workload domain

C.Use a shared VI workload domain with all tenants

D.Run workloads on hosts outside any workload domain

Explanation: A dedicated VI (Virtual Infrastructure) workload domain provides its own vCenter, NSX manager cluster, and clusters, giving tier-1 workloads independent lifecycle, fault domains, and resource isolation. The management domain is reserved for SDDC management components. Shared workload domains break the isolation requirement, and hosts outside a workload domain are unmanaged by VCF.

7Which vSAN architecture in VCF 9.0 uses a single tier of NVMe TLC flash devices with no separate cache tier?

A.vSAN OSA (Original Storage Architecture)

B.vSAN ESA (Express Storage Architecture)

C.vSAN Max

D.vVol-backed datastore

Explanation: vSAN ESA (Express Storage Architecture) uses a single tier of NVMe TLC flash in storage pools, eliminating the cache/capacity tier split of OSA. ESA delivers higher performance with lower CPU overhead but requires NVMe and the ESA-ready hardware HCL. OSA still uses cache + capacity tiers. vSAN Max is a disaggregated storage cluster, and vVols are external array-managed.

8A VCF 9.0 design must achieve RPO of 15 minutes and RTO of 1 hour for tier-1 workloads across two metro sites 80 km apart with sub-5 ms RTT. Which design is MOST appropriate?

A.vSAN stretched cluster with synchronous mirroring across sites

B.Asynchronous vSphere Replication every 4 hours

C.Site Recovery Manager with array-based replication every 1 hour

D.Snapshot-based backup to an offsite repository every 24 hours

Explanation: A vSAN stretched cluster provides synchronous mirroring with effectively zero RPO and very low RTO because workloads can be restarted on the surviving site by HA. With sub-5 ms RTT and 80 km distance, the latency budget is met. The other options either exceed the 15-minute RPO or do not provide the automated, low-RTO failover that stretched clusters deliver.

9What is the maximum supported RTT latency between sites for a VCF vSAN stretched cluster?

A.1 ms

B.5 ms

C.10 ms

D.20 ms

Explanation: VMware supports a maximum 5 ms RTT between the two data sites of a vSAN stretched cluster. The witness site can tolerate up to 200 ms RTT to the data sites. Exceeding 5 ms data-site latency will impact synchronous write performance and is not supported.

10An architect is sizing NSX Edge nodes for a VCF 9.0 workload domain that requires 80 Gbps of north-south bandwidth and TLS inspection. Which Edge form factor and design pattern is MOST appropriate?

A.Small Edge VMs in active/standby pair

B.Large Edge VMs in an Edge cluster with ECMP

C.Bare-metal NSX Edges in an Edge cluster with ECMP

D.Medium Edge VMs in active/standby pair

Explanation: At 80 Gbps with TLS inspection, bare-metal NSX Edges in an ECMP cluster provide the throughput and CPU resources required. Large VM Edges top out below this for stateful services. Active/standby pairs provide only single-Edge throughput. ECMP across multiple Edges scales horizontally and is the documented pattern for high-bandwidth north-south.

About the VCP-VCF Architect Exam

The VMware Certified Professional - VMware Cloud Foundation Architect (2V0-13.25) validates the ability to design, plan, and architect VMware Cloud Foundation 9.0 solutions. Architect-level scenarios cover requirements, constraints, risks, and assumptions; design qualities (availability, manageability, performance, recoverability, security); workload domain design; vSAN ESA/OSA; NSX overlay/edge; VCF Operations and VCF Automation; multi-site stretched and federated designs; identity, certificates, and password vault; lifecycle and BOM compatibility; capacity, migration (HCX), and hybrid cloud (VMC on AWS).

Questions

60 scored questions

Time Limit

135 minutes

Passing Score

300 (scaled 100-500)

Exam Fee

$250 USD (Broadcom (VMware) / Pearson VUE)

VCP-VCF Architect Exam Content Outline

~15%

IT Architectures, Technologies, and Standards

Design methodology, requirements/constraints/risks/assumptions, design qualities, conceptual vs logical vs physical design, stakeholder analysis

~20%

VMware Products and Solutions

VCF 9.0 components: SDDC Manager, vCenter, ESXi, vSAN ESA/OSA, NSX, VCF Operations, VCF Automation, Workspace ONE Access, HCX, VMware Live Recovery, NSX Defender

~30%

Planning and Designing the VMware Solution

Workload domain design, capacity planning, vSAN policies and fault domains, NSX overlay/Tier-0/Tier-1, BGP/ECMP, stretched cluster, AVNs, identity, PKI, encryption, compliance

~20%

Installation, Configuration, and Administration

Cloud Builder bring-up, SDDC Manager workflows, BOM-driven lifecycle, DNS/NTP, addressing, host commissioning, certificate replacement, backup configuration

~15%

Troubleshooting and Optimization

Upgrade failures, MTU/overlay issues, vSAN Skyline Health, capacity exhaustion, resource contention, supportability and KB-driven remediation

How to Pass the VCP-VCF Architect Exam

What You Need to Know

Passing score: 300 (scaled 100-500)
Exam length: 60 questions
Time limit: 135 minutes
Exam fee: $250 USD

Keys to Passing

Complete 500+ practice questions
Score 80%+ consistently before scheduling
Focus on highest-weighted sections
Use our AI tutor for tough concepts

VCP-VCF Architect Study Tips from Top Performers

1Read the official exam guide (broadcom.com) for 2V0-13.25 — confirm domains and weights, since they may shift between revisions

2Master the RCRA framework (Requirements, Constraints, Risks, Assumptions) — many questions hinge on correctly classifying a statement

3Memorize key VCF numbers: 4-host management domain minimum, 5 ms RTT data sites, 200 ms RTT to witness, MTU >= 1700 for Geneve, 25-30% vSAN headroom

4Know when to choose vSAN ESA vs OSA — and why hardware HCL is the gating factor

5Understand AVNs (Application Virtual Networks): why they matter for portability and site failover of management VMs

6Practice design tradeoffs: VM Edge vs bare-metal Edge, active/standby vs ECMP, FTT vs SFTT/PFTT in stretched clusters

7Be fluent in lifecycle: SDDC Manager + BOM compatibility — never patch components out of band

8Complete 100+ scenario questions and review every wrong answer's design quality and RCRA classification

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the 2V0-13.25 passing score?

The VCP-VCF Architect (2V0-13.25) uses a scaled score of 100-500 with a passing score of 300. The exam has 60 questions and a 135-minute time limit. Because the score is scaled, the exact percentage of questions you must answer correctly varies, but candidates generally aim for at least 70% on practice exams to feel confident.

How is the VCP-VCF Architect different from the VCF Administrator (2V0-11.25)?

The Administrator exam (2V0-11.25) tests day-2 operations: deploying workload domains, configuring vSAN/NSX, lifecycle execution, and operational tasks. The Architect exam (2V0-13.25) tests design reasoning: choosing patterns based on requirements/constraints/risks/assumptions, justifying design decisions, sizing, and tradeoff analysis. Architect questions are scenario-heavy and rarely ask 'which button to click.'

What VCF version does 2V0-13.25 cover?

The 2V0-13.25 exam covers VMware Cloud Foundation 9.0, including the rebranded VCF Operations (formerly Aria Operations) and VCF Automation (formerly Aria Automation). The exam guide was last updated 8/15/2025. Architects must understand the 9.0 BOM, vSAN ESA, NSX overlay/Edge, AVNs, federation, and the Broadcom subscription licensing model.

How long should I study for the 2V0-13.25 exam?

Most candidates with hands-on VCF experience study 80-120 hours over 6-10 weeks. Plan your study around the official exam guide (broadcom.com), VMware Cloud Foundation 9.0 documentation, the VCF Validated Design / Solution Architecture, and architect-level scenario practice. Strong candidates typically already hold VCP-DCV and have led at least one production VCF design or upgrade.

What does 'Architect-level' mean for this exam?

Architect-level questions test design reasoning rather than configuration steps. Expect scenarios that introduce business and technical requirements, ask you to identify which design quality is most affected, classify items as requirement vs constraint vs risk vs assumption, choose between vSAN ESA and OSA, decide between active/standby and ECMP NSX Edges, and justify capacity, security, and migration patterns. There are typically multiple plausible answers — the best one optimizes the stated requirements.

Is hands-on VCF 9.0 experience required to pass 2V0-13.25?

Broadcom does not require it as a formal prerequisite, but practical exposure to a VCF deployment (or VCF on lab hardware / VMware Hands-on Labs) makes a major difference because the exam tests realistic design tradeoffs. Architects without hands-on time often miss subtle prerequisites such as MTU 1700+, witness placement, AVN purpose, and BOM-driven lifecycle behavior.

How is the exam scored and what does 300 mean?

Pearson VUE scaled scores transform raw correct answers into a 100-500 scale that controls for question difficulty across exam versions. 300 is the cut score. You will receive a pass/fail result immediately at the end of the exam. Domain-level breakdowns (e.g., percentage on each section) are typically shown on the score report.