100+ Free Vietnamese Language Proficiency Test Practice Questions

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Từ 'hội nhập' trong 'hội nhập quốc tế' có nghĩa là gì? (What does 'hội nhập' mean in 'hội nhập quốc tế' — international integration?)

Tách biệt khỏi thế giới bên ngoài (Isolating from the outside world)

Từ bỏ văn hóa truyền thống (Abandoning traditional culture)

Xung đột với các nước khác (Conflicting with other countries)

Tham gia và hòa nhập vào cộng đồng quốc tế (Joining and integrating into the international community)

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Key Facts: Vietnamese Language Proficiency Test Exam

The VLPT tests Vietnamese proficiency across six CEFR-equivalent levels (A1-C2) through listening and reading MCQ plus writing and speaking, administered by VNU-USSH in Hanoi.

Sample Vietnamese Language Proficiency Test Practice Questions

Try these sample questions to test your Vietnamese Language Proficiency Test exam readiness. Each question includes a detailed explanation. Start the interactive quiz above for the full 100+ question experience with AI tutoring.

1Chọn từ đúng để điền vào chỗ trống: 'Tôi ___ học tiếng Việt được ba năm rồi.' (Choose the correct word: 'I ___ studied Vietnamese for three years.')

A.đã

B.đang

C.sẽ

D.vừa

Explanation: The word 'đã' marks a completed or past action in Vietnamese. Since the speaker has been studying for three years ('rồi' reinforces completion/duration), 'đã' is correct. 'Đang' marks ongoing action, 'sẽ' marks future, and 'vừa' means 'just' (very recent past).

2Từ nào dưới đây là danh từ chỉ quan hệ gia đình? (Which word below is a family-relationship noun?)

A.anh

B.đẹp

C.chạy

D.nhanh

Explanation: 'Anh' means 'older brother' and is a kinship/family noun in Vietnamese. 'Đẹp' is an adjective meaning 'beautiful', 'chạy' is a verb meaning 'to run', and 'nhanh' is an adjective meaning 'fast'.

3Đọc đoạn văn và trả lời câu hỏi: 'Hà Nội là thủ đô của Việt Nam. Đây là thành phố có hơn một nghìn năm lịch sử và là trung tâm chính trị, văn hóa của cả nước.' — Theo đoạn văn, Hà Nội là gì? (Read and answer: 'Hanoi is the capital of Vietnam. It is a city with over a thousand years of history and is the political and cultural center of the country.' — According to the passage, what is Hanoi?)

A.Thủ đô của Việt Nam (The capital of Vietnam)

B.Thành phố lớn nhất Việt Nam (The largest city in Vietnam)

C.Trung tâm kinh tế của cả nước (The economic center of the country)

D.Thành phố mới nhất Việt Nam (The newest city in Vietnam)

Explanation: The passage explicitly states 'Hà Nội là thủ đô của Việt Nam' (Hanoi is the capital of Vietnam). The other options introduce information not stated in the passage — the text does not claim Hanoi is the largest city, the economic center, or the newest city.

4Chọn từ trái nghĩa với 'nóng': (Choose the antonym of 'hot' — nóng)

A.lạnh

B.ấm

C.mát

D.nóng bức

Explanation: 'Lạnh' (cold) is the direct antonym of 'nóng' (hot). 'Ấm' means 'warm', 'mát' means 'cool' — both are intermediate temperatures. 'Nóng bức' means 'sweltering/very hot', which is synonymous, not antonymous.

5Câu nào sau đây đúng về ngữ pháp? (Which of the following sentences is grammatically correct?)

A.Cô ấy đang nấu cơm.

B.Cô ấy nấu đang cơm.

C.Cô ấy cơm đang nấu.

D.Đang cô ấy nấu cơm.

Explanation: Vietnamese word order for aspect markers: Subject + Aspect marker + Verb + Object. 'Cô ấy đang nấu cơm' follows this correctly: she (subject) + đang (ongoing marker) + nấu (cook) + cơm (rice). All other options misplace 'đang' or disrupt the standard SVO order.

6Nghe đoạn hội thoại và trả lời: 'A: Bạn ăn sáng chưa? B: Chưa, tôi chưa ăn.' — Bạn B đã ăn sáng chưa? (Listen and answer: 'A: Have you had breakfast yet? B: Not yet, I haven't eaten yet.' — Has person B had breakfast?)

A.Chưa ăn sáng (Has not had breakfast yet)

B.Đã ăn sáng rồi (Has already had breakfast)

C.Đang ăn sáng (Is currently having breakfast)

D.Sẽ không ăn sáng (Will not have breakfast)

Explanation: B's response 'Chưa, tôi chưa ăn' uses the negative aspect marker 'chưa' twice, explicitly stating that B has not yet eaten. 'Chưa' negates 'rồi' (already done) and signals an action not yet completed.

7Từ nào có nghĩa là 'nơi bán hàng'? (Which word means 'a place where goods are sold'?)

A.cửa hàng

B.bệnh viện

C.trường học

D.nhà hàng

Explanation: 'Cửa hàng' literally means 'shop/store' — a place where goods are sold. 'Bệnh viện' is a hospital, 'trường học' is a school, and 'nhà hàng' is a restaurant.

8Điền vào chỗ trống: 'Hôm nay trời ___ lắm, tôi phải mặc áo khoác.' (Fill in the blank: 'Today the weather is ___ very much, I have to wear a jacket.')

A.lạnh

B.nóng

C.đẹp

D.xấu

Explanation: The context states the speaker must wear a jacket ('áo khoác'), which is worn in cold weather. 'Lạnh' (cold) is therefore the only logical choice. Hot weather would not require a jacket.

9Đọc và chọn câu trả lời đúng: 'Nam đi làm bằng xe máy mỗi ngày. Nhà anh ấy cách cơ quan khoảng 10 km.' — Nam đi làm bằng phương tiện gì? (Read and choose: 'Nam commutes by motorbike every day. His house is about 10 km from his office.' — How does Nam commute?)

A.Xe máy (Motorbike)

B.Xe buýt (Bus)

C.Xe đạp (Bicycle)

D.Ô tô (Car)

Explanation: The passage explicitly states 'Nam đi làm bằng xe máy' — Nam goes to work by motorbike ('xe máy'). This is a direct factual recall question.

10Câu hỏi đuôi đúng cho câu 'Anh ấy là giáo viên' là gì? (What is the correct tag question for 'He is a teacher'?)

A.Anh ấy là giáo viên, phải không?

B.Anh ấy là giáo viên, không phải?

C.Anh ấy là giáo viên, đúng?

D.Anh ấy là giáo viên, vậy không?

Explanation: 'Phải không?' is the standard Vietnamese tag question meaning 'right?' or 'isn't that so?'. It is appended after a comma to confirm information. While colloquial alternatives exist, 'phải không?' is the grammatically standard and most widely accepted form.

About the Vietnamese Language Proficiency Test Exam

The Vietnamese Language Proficiency Test (Ky thi Danh gia Nang luc Tieng Viet) is administered by VNU-USSH and aligned to the 6-level Vietnamese Language Proficiency Framework (Khung nang luc tieng Viet danh cho nguoi nuoc ngoai), equivalent to CEFR A1-C2. The exam tests four skills — listening (55 MCQ), reading (40 MCQ), writing, and speaking — on a 10-point scale. It is designed primarily for foreigners learning Vietnamese and is used for university admission, scholarship requirements, and professional purposes in Vietnam.

Questions

95 scored questions

Time Limit

Listening: 60 min; Reading: 60 min; Writing: separate; Speaking: separate.

Passing Score

6.0/10 overall; no single skill below 2.0. Results within 5 working days.

Exam Fee

Varies by session; check ussh.vnu.edu.vn for current fees. (Vietnam National University, University of Social Sciences and Humanities (VNU-USSH), Hanoi.)

Vietnamese Language Proficiency Test Exam Content Outline

~29%

Listening (Nghe hieu)

55 MCQ: dialogues, announcements, interviews, and lectures testing detail and inference at all levels.

~21%

Reading (Doc hieu)

40 MCQ: short and long passages — cultural, academic, and formal texts testing comprehension and inference.

~25%

Writing (Viet)

Dictation, letter writing, and essay tasks — not MCQ; assessed by trained examiners.

~25%

Speaking (Noi)

Three-part oral assessment — question response, discussion, and extended presentation.

How to Pass the Vietnamese Language Proficiency Test Exam

What You Need to Know

Passing score: 6.0/10 overall; no single skill below 2.0. Results within 5 working days.
Exam length: 95 questions
Time limit: Listening: 60 min; Reading: 60 min; Writing: separate; Speaking: separate.
Exam fee: Varies by session; check ussh.vnu.edu.vn for current fees.

Keys to Passing

Complete 500+ practice questions
Score 80%+ consistently before scheduling
Focus on highest-weighted sections
Use our AI tutor for tough concepts

Vietnamese Language Proficiency Test Study Tips from Top Performers

1Master Vietnamese classifiers (loai tu dem): 'con' (animals), 'cai' (objects), 'quyen' (bound books), 'to' (flat items), 'chiec' (one of a pair) — classifier errors appear in reading and listening MCQ at all levels.

2Practice aspect markers 'da', 'dang', 'se', 'vua', and 'roi' in combination — the exam frequently tests whether you can distinguish completed ('da ... roi'), ongoing ('dang'), future ('se'), and very-recent ('vua') actions in context.

3Learn the passive constructions 'duoc' (positive/neutral result) vs. 'bi' (unfavorable result) — this distinction is tested at B1 and above through grammatical choice and reading comprehension questions.

4Build vocabulary with Sino-Vietnamese (Han-Viet) compounds: words like 'phat trien' (develop), 'ban hanh' (promulgate), 'hoi nhap' (integrate), and 'ben vung' (sustainable) appear in formal reading passages at B2-C2 levels.

5For listening, study Vietnamese prosody: the six tones (ngang/flat, huyen/falling, hoi/dipping, nga/broken, sac/rising, nang/heavy) are phonemically contrastive — confusing 'ma' (ghost), 'ma' (but), 'ma' (tomb), 'ma' (horse), 'ma' (rice seedling), and 'ma' (but/yet) leads to comprehension errors.

6Read Vietnamese news sources (VnExpress, Tuoi Tre) at your target level to internalize formal register patterns — the VLPT reading section uses journalism, academic, and administrative texts that share vocabulary with mainstream Vietnamese media.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the Vietnamese Language Proficiency Test (VLPT)?

The VLPT is an official Vietnamese-language proficiency exam administered by VNU-USSH (Vietnam National University, University of Social Sciences and Humanities). It aligns with the 6-level Vietnamese Language Proficiency Framework (equivalent to CEFR A1-C2) and tests listening, reading, writing, and speaking. It is designed primarily for foreigners learning Vietnamese and is widely accepted for university admission and professional purposes in Vietnam.

How is the VLPT structured?

The VLPT has four components: Listening (55 MCQ, 60 minutes), Reading (40 MCQ, 60 minutes), Writing (dictation, letter, essay), and Speaking (three-part oral assessment). Listening and Reading are objective multiple-choice; Writing and Speaking are assessed by trained examiners. Scores are reported on a 10-point scale per skill.

What is a passing score on the VLPT?

A score of 6.0/10 or above overall is generally considered passing, with no individual skill scoring below 2.0. Final results are announced within 5 working days of the exam date on the VNU-USSH website.

What is the 6-level Vietnamese Language Proficiency Framework?

The Khung nang luc tieng Viet danh cho nguoi nuoc ngoai is Vietnam's national proficiency framework for Vietnamese as a foreign language. It has six levels — Bac 1 through Bac 6 — equivalent to CEFR A1, A2, B1, B2, C1, and C2 respectively. The VLPT assesses test-takers across this full range.

Who should take the VLPT?

The VLPT is designed for foreigners learning Vietnamese who need a recognized certificate for university admission in Vietnam, scholarship applications, employment at Vietnamese institutions, or personal proficiency documentation. It is the primary standardized Vietnamese-language certificate for non-native speakers.

How can I register for the VLPT?

Registration is through VNU-USSH at ussh.vnu.edu.vn. The exam is offered multiple times per year in Hanoi and at registered partner centers. Check the official website for current exam schedules, registration deadlines, and fees.