Career upgrade: Learn practical AI skills for better jobs and higher pay.
Level up
All Practice Exams

100+ Free VCLA Practice Questions

Pass your Virginia Communication and Literacy Assessment (VCLA) exam on the first try — instant access, no signup required.

✓ No registration✓ No credit card✓ No hidden fees✓ Start practicing immediately
100+ Questions
100% Free
1 / 100
Question 1
Score: 0/0

Read the passage: "First, gather your materials. Next, measure and cut the wood. Then assemble the frame with screws. Finally, sand and paint the finished piece." The organizational structure of this passage is primarily:

A
B
C
D
to track
2026 Statistics

Key Facts: VCLA Exam

235

Passing Score Per Subtest

Pearson Evaluation Systems VCLA score scale

470

Combined Passing Score

Pearson Evaluation Systems VCLA scoring

100-300

Scaled Score Range

Pearson Evaluation Systems VCLA scoring

2

Subtests (Reading 091, Writing 092)

Pearson Evaluation Systems VCLA test design

$40 / $80

Single / Both Subtest Fee

Pearson Evaluation Systems VCLA registration

July 1, 2024

No Longer Mandatory For Initial Licensure

Virginia Department of Education licensure policy

100

Free Practice Questions Here

OpenExamPrep VCLA practice bank

The VCLA is Virginia's reading and writing literacy assessment, delivered through Pearson Evaluation Systems (NES) as a Reading subtest (091) and a Writing subtest (092). Although it is no longer mandatory for initial Virginia licensure since July 1, 2024, it is still actively offered and bookable in 2025-2026. The Reading subtest is entirely selected-response, and the Writing subtest mixes selected-response items with short-answer and essay tasks. Each subtest is scored 100-300 with a passing score of 235 (470 combined).

Sample VCLA Practice Questions

Try these sample questions to test your VCLA exam readiness. Each question includes a detailed explanation. Start the interactive quiz above for the full 100+ question experience with AI tutoring.

1In the sentence "The committee's decision was met with a tepid response from the staff," the word "tepid" most nearly means:
A.lukewarm and unenthusiastic
B.enthusiastic and energetic
C.hostile and angry
D.confused and uncertain
Explanation: "Tepid" literally describes slightly warm liquid, and figuratively it means showing little enthusiasm or interest. The context of a "response from the staff" signals a muted reaction, so "lukewarm and unenthusiastic" fits best.
2Which word is the best synonym for "meticulous"?
A.careless
B.painstaking
C.hurried
D.generous
Explanation: "Meticulous" means showing great attention to detail and precision. "Painstaking" likewise describes work done with careful, thorough effort, making it the closest synonym.
3The prefix "bene-" in words such as "benevolent" and "benefactor" most nearly means:
A.before or prior
B.against or opposite
C.good or well
D.around or about
Explanation: The Latin root "bene" means "good" or "well." A benevolent person wishes others well, and a benefactor does good by giving help, so "good or well" is the correct meaning.
4Read the sentence: "Although the plan was ostensibly designed to help workers, it actually reduced their benefits." The word "ostensibly" most nearly means:
A.secretly
B.reluctantly
C.permanently
D.apparently or seemingly
Explanation: "Ostensibly" describes how something appears on the surface, often in contrast to a hidden reality. The sentence contrasts the plan's stated purpose with its actual effect, so "apparently or seemingly" fits.
5Which word is an antonym of "abundant"?
A.scarce
B.plentiful
C.ample
D.numerous
Explanation: "Abundant" means existing in large quantities. "Scarce" means insufficient or in short supply, making it the direct opposite.
6A writer describes a politician as "thrifty" rather than "stingy." This word choice primarily reflects a difference in:
A.denotation, since the words mean entirely different things
B.connotation, since "thrifty" carries a more positive tone
C.syllabication, since the words differ in length
D.etymology, since the words come from different languages
Explanation: "Thrifty" and "stingy" both relate to being careful with money (similar denotation), but "thrifty" has a favorable connotation while "stingy" has a negative one. The writer's choice signals approval through connotation.
7The root "chron" in "chronological" and "synchronize" relates to:
A.sound
B.light
C.time
D.distance
Explanation: The Greek root "chron" means "time." Chronological order arranges events by time, and to synchronize is to make events occur at the same time.
8In the sentence "Her candid assessment of the project surprised the team," the word "candid" most nearly means:
A.cautious and reserved
B.vague and evasive
C.harsh and cruel
D.frank and honest
Explanation: "Candid" means open, sincere, and straightforward in speech. An assessment that is candid is delivered honestly without concealment, so "frank and honest" is correct.
9Which word best completes the sentence: "The negotiations reached an _____ when neither side would compromise"?
A.impasse
B.alliance
C.incentive
D.overture
Explanation: An "impasse" is a deadlock or situation in which progress is impossible. When neither side will compromise, the negotiations are stuck, which is exactly an impasse.
10The suffix "-able" in words like "manageable" and "reversible" most often indicates:
A.a state of being without something
B.capable of being done or having a quality
C.one who performs an action
D.the act or process of something
Explanation: The suffix "-able" (or "-ible") forms adjectives meaning "capable of" or "worthy of" the action of the root. "Manageable" means able to be managed; "reversible" means able to be reversed.

About the VCLA Exam

The Virginia Communication and Literacy Assessment (VCLA) is the state's reading and writing literacy test administered by Pearson Evaluation Systems (NES). It has a Reading subtest (091) of about 40 selected-response items and a Writing subtest (092) that combines selected-response items with short-answer and essay assignments. This free practice bank provides 100 selected-response questions focused on reading comprehension and written-communication knowledge.

Assessment

Reading subtest 091 (~40 MC) + Writing subtest 092 (~40 MC + 3 short-answer + 2 essays), official Pearson/NES; this practice bank is 100 selected-response items

Time Limit

4 hours (full appointment)

Passing Score

235 per subtest (470 combined); scale 100-300

Exam Fee

$40 single / $80 both (+ $50 registration) (Pearson Evaluation Systems (NES))

VCLA Exam Content Outline

~18%

Vocabulary and Word Meaning

Word meaning in context, synonyms and antonyms, connotation versus denotation, and using roots and affixes to infer meaning.

~18%

Main Idea and Supporting Details

Central and implied ideas, topic sentences, explicit versus implied details, and accurate passage summaries.

~18%

Relationships Among Ideas and Organization

Cause and effect, compare and contrast, sequence, transitions, text structure, and paragraph coherence.

~18%

Critical Reasoning and Evaluation

Author purpose, tone, and audience; fact versus opinion; assumptions; argument validity; bias; evidence sufficiency; and inferences.

~10%

Summarizing, Outlining, and Graphic Interpretation

Outlining, paraphrasing and summarizing, and interpreting tables, charts, and graphs.

~18%

Written Communication Knowledge

Standard grammar, usage, and mechanics; sentence structure; parallelism; modifiers; punctuation; and effective revision and word choice.

How to Pass the VCLA Exam

What You Need to Know

  • Passing score: 235 per subtest (470 combined); scale 100-300
  • Assessment: Reading subtest 091 (~40 MC) + Writing subtest 092 (~40 MC + 3 short-answer + 2 essays), official Pearson/NES; this practice bank is 100 selected-response items
  • Time limit: 4 hours (full appointment)
  • Exam fee: $40 single / $80 both (+ $50 registration)

Keys to Passing

  • Complete 500+ practice questions
  • Score 80%+ consistently before scheduling
  • Focus on highest-weighted sections
  • Use our AI tutor for tough concepts

VCLA Study Tips from Top Performers

1Treat the Reading subtest as a pure selected-response test: practice timed passage sets and identify whether each question targets vocabulary, main idea, organization, critical reasoning, or graphic interpretation.
2For vocabulary items, learn common Latin and Greek roots and affixes so you can reason out unfamiliar words from context.
3On critical-reasoning questions, separate what the passage states explicitly from what it only implies, and watch for bias, unsupported assumptions, and weak evidence.
4Study the written-communication objectives as concrete rules: subject-verb agreement, parallelism, modifier placement, pronoun case, punctuation, and concise revision.
5Practice interpreting simple tables, charts, and graphs by stating one accurate conclusion the data support before reading the answer choices.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is the VCLA still required in Virginia?

Effective July 1, 2024, the VCLA is no longer mandatory for initial Virginia teaching licensure. However, Pearson Evaluation Systems still actively administers the test, and it remains bookable in 2025-2026 because some preparation programs and reciprocity or out-of-state routes may still use it. Always confirm current Virginia Department of Education requirements for your specific pathway before registering.

What are the VCLA subtests?

The VCLA has two subtests: the Reading subtest (091) and the Writing subtest (092). The Reading subtest is composed entirely of selected-response questions, roughly 40 multiple-choice items. The Writing subtest combines selected-response grammar, usage, and mechanics items with three short-answer assignments and two essays. You can take the subtests together or separately.

What is the passing score on the VCLA?

Each VCLA subtest is reported on a scaled score range of 100 to 300, and the passing score is 235 per subtest, for a combined passing total of 470. Because scoring is scaled rather than a simple percentage, focus on consistent mastery across all objectives rather than a fixed raw-question target.

How long should I study for the VCLA?

Many candidates prepare for about three to six weeks, depending on baseline reading and writing skills. Because the Reading subtest is entirely selected-response and the Writing subtest tests grammar, usage, and mechanics knowledge alongside the essays, steady daily practice with passages and editing items is usually more effective than last-minute cramming.

How much does the VCLA cost?

Pearson Evaluation Systems lists the VCLA at $40 for a single subtest or $80 for both subtests, plus a $50 registration fee. Confirm the exact total inside your Pearson/NES account at checkout, since fees and any added services can change.