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100+ Free UPSC IFS Practice Questions

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Which Article of the Indian Constitution abolishes 'untouchability' and forbids its practice in any form?

A
B
C
D
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2026 Statistics

Key Facts: UPSC IFS Exam

180

Total Objective Questions (Prelims)

UPSC

200+200

Marks (GS Paper I + CSAT)

UPSC

33%

CSAT Qualifying Minimum

UPSC

1/3

Negative Marking per Wrong Answer

UPSC

Rs. 100

Application Fee (Gen/OBC/EWS)

UPSC

2 hours

Duration per Paper

UPSC

The UPSC Indian Forest Service (IFoS) Prelims shares two objective papers with the Civil Services (Preliminary) Examination. GS Paper I has 100 questions (200 marks) and CSAT Paper II has 80 questions (200 marks), each lasting two hours, with one-third negative marking. CSAT is qualifying at a minimum of 33%, while GS Paper I sets the screening cutoff. The fee is Rs. 100 for General/OBC/EWS candidates.

Sample UPSC IFS Practice Questions

Try these sample questions to test your UPSC IFS exam readiness. Each question includes a detailed explanation. Start the interactive quiz above for the full 100+ question experience with AI tutoring.

1The Indian Forest Service (IFoS) Preliminary Examination is conducted jointly with which other UPSC examination?
A.Civil Services (Preliminary) Examination
B.Engineering Services Examination
C.Combined Defence Services Examination
D.Central Armed Police Forces Examination
Explanation: Since 2013, the IFoS Preliminary stage is the same as the Civil Services (Preliminary) Examination. Candidates who opt for IFoS write the common CS(P) papers, and a separate cutoff is used to shortlist them for the IFoS Mains.
2In the IFoS/Civil Services Prelims, what is the negative marking applied for each incorrect answer in the objective papers?
A.One-third of the marks assigned to that question
B.Half of the marks assigned to that question
C.One-fourth of the marks assigned to that question
D.No negative marking is applied
Explanation: Both GS Paper I and CSAT Paper II carry one-third (1/3) negative marking for each wrong answer. Since each question carries 2 marks, a wrong answer deducts about 0.66 marks, so blind guessing is penalised.
3The CSAT (General Studies Paper II) in the IFoS Prelims is described as 'qualifying'. What minimum percentage must a candidate score in it?
A.33%
B.50%
C.40%
D.25%
Explanation: CSAT Paper II is qualifying in nature; a candidate must score at least 33% (about 66 of 200 marks). Marks in CSAT do not count toward the screening cutoff, which is based only on GS Paper I.
4Which committee's report led to the framing of the Government of India Act, 1935, after a series of Round Table Conferences?
A.The discussions of the three Round Table Conferences and the 1933 White Paper
B.The Cabinet Mission Plan of 1946
C.The Cripps Mission of 1942
D.The Nehru Report of 1928
Explanation: The Government of India Act, 1935 emerged from the three Round Table Conferences (1930-32) and the 1933 White Paper, examined by a Joint Select Committee. It introduced provincial autonomy and an all-India federation scheme.
5The Non-Cooperation Movement launched by Mahatma Gandhi in 1920 was withdrawn in 1922 primarily because of which event?
A.The Chauri Chaura incident
B.The Jallianwala Bagh massacre
C.The arrest of Bal Gangadhar Tilak
D.The signing of the Gandhi-Irwin Pact
Explanation: After a mob set fire to a police station at Chauri Chaura (Feb 1922), killing policemen, Gandhi called off the Non-Cooperation Movement, holding that the struggle had turned violent. He insisted that the movement remain strictly non-violent.
6Which Mughal emperor is credited with abolishing the jizya tax on non-Muslims in 1564?
A.Akbar
B.Aurangzeb
C.Shah Jahan
D.Jahangir
Explanation: Akbar abolished the jizya (a tax on non-Muslims) in 1564 as part of his policy of religious tolerance and sulh-i-kul (universal peace). Aurangzeb later re-imposed it in 1679.
7The Indus Valley Civilisation site of Lothal, known for its dockyard, is located in which present-day Indian state?
A.Gujarat
B.Rajasthan
C.Haryana
D.Punjab
Explanation: Lothal, in Gujarat, is famous for its tidal dockyard, indicating advanced maritime trade. It was a major port city of the Harappan (Indus Valley) Civilisation excavated by S. R. Rao.
8Who founded the Arya Samaj in 1875, advocating a return to the Vedas?
A.Swami Dayananda Saraswati
B.Raja Ram Mohan Roy
C.Swami Vivekananda
D.Keshab Chandra Sen
Explanation: Swami Dayananda Saraswati founded the Arya Samaj in 1875 in Bombay, with the slogan 'Back to the Vedas'. It opposed idol worship, caste rigidity, and child marriage while promoting education.
9The Lucknow Pact of 1916 was an agreement between which two organisations?
A.The Indian National Congress and the All-India Muslim League
B.The Congress and the Hindu Mahasabha
C.The Muslim League and the British government
D.The Congress and the Swaraj Party
Explanation: The Lucknow Pact (1916) united the Indian National Congress and the All-India Muslim League on demands for self-government and accepted separate electorates for Muslims. It marked rare Congress-League cooperation.
10Which ancient ruler is associated with the rock and pillar edicts that spread the message of Dhamma across the Indian subcontinent?
A.Ashoka
B.Chandragupta Maurya
C.Samudragupta
D.Harshavardhana
Explanation: Emperor Ashoka of the Maurya dynasty inscribed edicts on rocks and pillars across his empire to propagate Dhamma (moral law) after the Kalinga War. These edicts are key sources for Mauryan history.

About the UPSC IFS Exam

The Indian Forest Service (IFoS) Examination is conducted by the Union Public Service Commission to recruit officers to the Indian Forest Service (distinct from the Indian Foreign Service). Since 2013 its Preliminary stage is the same as the Civil Services (Preliminary) Examination, comprising two objective-type papers: General Studies Paper I (100 questions, 200 marks) and CSAT Paper II (80 questions, 200 marks). Both papers are two hours long and carry one-third negative marking for wrong answers; the CSAT paper is qualifying and requires a minimum of 33%. Candidates who clear the IFoS prelims cutoff proceed to a descriptive Mains examination and a personality test/interview.

Questions

180 scored questions

Time Limit

4 hours total (two 2-hour papers)

Passing Score

GS Paper I cutoff varies by year; CSAT Paper II is qualifying at a minimum of 33%

Exam Fee

Rs. 100 (General/OBC/EWS); women, SC, ST, and PwBD candidates exempted (Union Public Service Commission (UPSC))

UPSC IFS Exam Content Outline

~22%

Environment, Ecology & Biodiversity

Ecology, ecosystems, biodiversity, climate change, pollution, environmental law, forestry, and international conventions

~14%

Geography (India & World)

Physical, economic, and social geography of India and the world, including climatology, soils, and rivers

~13%

Polity & Constitution

Constitution, fundamental rights and duties, political system, Panchayati Raj, public policy, and constitutional bodies

~12%

History & Indian National Movement

Ancient, medieval, and modern India, the freedom struggle, and social-cultural movements

~11%

Economy & Social Development

Economic and social development, sustainable development, poverty, inclusion, and demographics

~11%

General Science & Technology

Physics, chemistry, biology basics and developments in science and technology

~7%

Current Affairs

National and international events, awards, summits, and contemporary environmental and policy developments

Qualifying (33%)

CSAT (Aptitude) Paper II

Comprehension, logical reasoning, analytical ability, decision-making, basic numeracy, and data interpretation

How to Pass the UPSC IFS Exam

What You Need to Know

  • Passing score: GS Paper I cutoff varies by year; CSAT Paper II is qualifying at a minimum of 33%
  • Exam length: 180 questions
  • Time limit: 4 hours total (two 2-hour papers)
  • Exam fee: Rs. 100 (General/OBC/EWS); women, SC, ST, and PwBD candidates exempted

Keys to Passing

  • Complete 500+ practice questions
  • Score 80%+ consistently before scheduling
  • Focus on highest-weighted sections
  • Use our AI tutor for tough concepts

UPSC IFS Study Tips from Top Performers

1Prioritise environment, ecology, biodiversity, climate change, and forestry — these high-yield areas matter most for the forest service and overlap with current affairs.
2Use NCERT textbooks (Classes 6-12) as your foundation for history, geography, polity, economy, and science before moving to standard reference books.
3Do not neglect CSAT: practise comprehension, reasoning, and basic numeracy regularly so you comfortably clear the 33% qualifying mark.
4Read a quality newspaper daily and maintain monthly current-affairs notes, linking events to static topics like environmental law and policy.
5Take full-length timed mock tests with one-third negative marking to build accuracy, manage time, and decide when to attempt or skip questions.
6Revise the Constitution's fundamental rights, Directive Principles, and key amendments, plus important environmental Acts and international conventions.
7Track UPSC notifications and the official syllabus each cycle, and confirm your eligibility, attempt count, and exam-centre details well in advance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is the UPSC IFS the same as the Indian Foreign Service?

No. UPSC IFS here refers to the Indian Forest Service (IFoS), which manages forests, wildlife, and natural resources. The Indian Foreign Service is a different service recruited through the Civil Services Examination. The two are distinct despite sharing the abbreviation 'IFS'.

What is the exam pattern of the IFoS Preliminary stage?

The IFoS prelims are the same two objective papers as the Civil Services (Preliminary) Examination: General Studies Paper I with 100 questions for 200 marks, and CSAT Paper II with 80 questions for 200 marks. Each paper is two hours long, and both carry one-third negative marking.

Is the CSAT paper counted for the cutoff?

No. CSAT (Paper II) is qualifying in nature; candidates must score at least 33% in it. Only the marks of General Studies Paper I are used to determine the screening cutoff for the IFoS prelims.

What is the application fee for UPSC IFoS?

The application fee is Rs. 100 for General, OBC, and EWS candidates. Female candidates and SC, ST, and PwBD candidates are exempted from paying the fee.

What are the educational qualifications required?

Candidates need a bachelor's degree with at least one subject among Animal Husbandry & Veterinary Science, Botany, Chemistry, Geology, Mathematics, Physics, Statistics, or Zoology, or a degree in Agriculture, Forestry, or Engineering from a recognised university.

What is the age limit for the IFoS exam?

Candidates are generally required to be between 21 and 32 years of age as on 1 August of the examination year, with upper-age relaxations for OBC, SC/ST, PwBD, and certain other categories as specified by UPSC.

What happens after clearing the IFoS prelims?

Clearing the prelims cutoff makes a candidate eligible for the IFoS Mains, a descriptive examination with general and optional subject papers. Mains is followed by a personality test/interview and a medical/physical standards examination before final selection.

Does the exam have negative marking?

Yes. Both objective papers carry negative marking of one-third of the marks assigned to a question for each wrong answer. Since each question carries 2 marks, a wrong answer deducts about 0.66 marks, so careless guessing is penalised.