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100+ Free IGCSE Sociology Practice Questions

Pass your Cambridge IGCSE Sociology (0495) exam on the first try — instant access, no signup required.

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Question 1
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Feminist sociologists explain why women appear less often in official crime statistics by pointing to:

A
B
C
D
to track
2026 Statistics

Key Facts: IGCSE Sociology Exam

A*-G

Grading scale

Cambridge International

2 papers

Both 1 hour 45 minutes

Cambridge 0495 syllabus 2025-2027

6 topics

Theory, Culture, Family, Education, Inequality, Power

Cambridge 0495 syllabus

100

Free practice questions here

OpenExamPrep

Cambridge IGCSE 0495 Sociology runs on the 2025-2027 syllabus. All candidates take Papers 1 and 2 (1 hour 45 minutes each). Paper 1 covers Theory and methods + Culture, identity and socialisation; Paper 2 covers Social inequality, Power and authority, Family, and Education. Research methods underpin every topic and grades A*-G are awarded.

Sample IGCSE Sociology Practice Questions

Try these sample questions to test your IGCSE Sociology exam readiness. Each question includes a detailed explanation. Start the interactive quiz above for the full 100+ question experience with AI tutoring.

1Which sociological approach favours quantitative methods, large samples and the search for causal laws?
A.Positivism
B.Interpretivism
C.Symbolic interactionism
D.Phenomenology
Explanation: Positivists model sociology on the natural sciences. They prefer quantitative methods such as questionnaires and official statistics so that patterns can be measured and causal generalisations made.
2Data collected first-hand by the researcher for their own study is best described as:
A.Primary data
B.Secondary data
C.Official statistics
D.Historical documents
Explanation: Primary data is information the researcher collects themselves using methods such as interviews, questionnaires or observation. It is gathered specifically to answer the research question.
3A questionnaire that asks respondents to choose from a fixed list of answers uses:
A.Closed questions
B.Open questions
C.Leading questions
D.Probing questions
Explanation: Closed questions provide pre-set response categories, producing data that is easy to quantify and compare across respondents. They are favoured by positivists for reliability.
4Which interview type uses a fixed list of identical questions in the same order for every respondent?
A.Structured interview
B.Semi-structured interview
C.Unstructured interview
D.Focus group
Explanation: Structured interviews use a fixed schedule of identical questions, like a spoken questionnaire. This makes them reliable and easy to replicate but limits the depth of responses.
5Covert participant observation means the researcher:
A.Joins the group without revealing their true identity
B.Observes the group openly with consent
C.Watches from a distance without joining
D.Interviews participants after the event
Explanation: Covert participant observation involves the researcher joining the group while hiding their identity and purpose. It can produce valid data but raises ethical issues such as deception and lack of informed consent.
6Which ethical principle requires participants to understand what the research involves before agreeing to take part?
A.Informed consent
B.Anonymity
C.Confidentiality
D.Right to withdraw
Explanation: Informed consent means participants are given clear information about the aims, methods and possible risks of a study before agreeing to take part. Covert research is criticised because it cannot obtain informed consent.
7A study is described as having high reliability when:
A.Another researcher could repeat it and get similar results
B.It accurately measures what it claims to measure
C.It uses a large random sample
D.It produces in-depth qualitative data
Explanation: Reliability refers to whether a study can be replicated to produce consistent results. Structured methods such as questionnaires are typically more reliable than unstructured interviews.
8A sampling method in which every member of the sampling frame has an equal chance of being chosen is called:
A.Random sampling
B.Quota sampling
C.Snowball sampling
D.Opportunity sampling
Explanation: In random sampling each unit in the sampling frame has an equal probability of selection, usually via a random number generator. This minimises selection bias and supports representativeness.
9Which sampling method divides the population into groups (e.g. by age or gender) and selects randomly from each group in proportion to its size?
A.Stratified random sampling
B.Snowball sampling
C.Quota sampling
D.Systematic sampling
Explanation: Stratified random sampling divides the population into strata such as age or gender, then takes a random sample from each in proportion to its share of the population, improving representativeness.
10Snowball sampling is particularly useful when studying:
A.Hard-to-reach or hidden groups
B.Whole national populations
C.Large school populations
D.Government employees
Explanation: Snowball sampling uses existing contacts to introduce the researcher to further participants. It is widely used to study hidden populations such as drug users, gang members or illegal migrants where no sampling frame exists.

About the IGCSE Sociology Exam

Cambridge IGCSE Sociology (0495) is an international upper-secondary qualification taken by Year 10-11 students worldwide. The course introduces sociological theories, research methods, and substantive topics including culture and identity, social inequality, power and authority, family, and education. Candidates are assessed through two written papers featuring short-answer, source-based and extended-response questions, with grades reported on the A*-G scale.

Questions

100 scored questions

Time Limit

Paper 1: 1 hr 45 min; Paper 2: 1 hr 45 min

Passing Score

Grade C or above commonly accepted as a higher-tier pass; full grade range A*-G

Exam Fee

£60-£140 per subject (school-set entry fee, varies by centre) (Cambridge Assessment International Education (CAIE))

IGCSE Sociology Exam Content Outline

15%

Theory and methods

Positivist vs interpretivist approaches, primary and secondary data, quantitative and qualitative methods, questionnaires, interviews, observation, content analysis, sampling techniques, pilot studies, ethics, reliability, validity and triangulation

15%

Culture, identity and socialisation

Definition of culture (norms, values, roles, status), subcultures and counter-cultures, cultural diversity, ethnocentrism, nature vs nurture (feral children), primary and secondary socialisation, agents of socialisation, gender socialisation, ethnic and class identity

15%

Family

Murdock's four functions and Parsons' two functions, family types (nuclear, extended, single-parent, reconstituted, same-sex, beanpole), divorce and cohabitation trends, functionalist/Marxist/feminist/New Right perspectives, conjugal roles, dual burden, childhood as a social construction

15%

Education

Functions of education (Durkheim, Parsons), functionalist Davis & Moore, Marxist Bowles & Gintis and Althusser, hidden curriculum, school types, factors affecting class/gender/ethnic achievement (material deprivation, cultural capital, labelling, self-fulfilling prophecy), Willis counter-school subcultures

20%

Social inequality

Stratification systems (caste, feudal, class, slavery), Marxist/Weberian/functionalist theories of class, absolute vs relative poverty, cycle of deprivation, underclass debate, social mobility, gender, ethnic, age and disability inequality, the MacPherson Report

20%

Power and authority

Weber's traditional, charismatic and legal-rational authority, democracy vs dictatorship, political parties, pressure groups, voting behaviour, the welfare state, theories of crime and deviance (functionalist, strain, subcultural, Marxist, labelling, feminist), moral panics and media representation of crime

How to Pass the IGCSE Sociology Exam

What You Need to Know

  • Passing score: Grade C or above commonly accepted as a higher-tier pass; full grade range A*-G
  • Exam length: 100 questions
  • Time limit: Paper 1: 1 hr 45 min; Paper 2: 1 hr 45 min
  • Exam fee: £60-£140 per subject (school-set entry fee, varies by centre)

Keys to Passing

  • Complete 500+ practice questions
  • Score 80%+ consistently before scheduling
  • Focus on highest-weighted sections
  • Use our AI tutor for tough concepts

IGCSE Sociology Study Tips from Top Performers

1Learn each named theorist and the headline study (Murdock, Parsons, Bowles & Gintis, Willis, Becker, Merton, Cohen, Young & Willmott) — examiners reward specific evidence over vague theory
2Master the strengths and weaknesses of each research method — comparison questions on primary vs secondary data and quantitative vs qualitative methods appear every year
3Practise the source-based questions: identify two reasons, explain one reason, and evaluate using opposing perspectives — mark schemes reward this exact structure
4Distinguish between Marxist, functionalist, feminist and New Right perspectives for every topic — extended answers demand juxtaposition of at least two views

Frequently Asked Questions

How is Cambridge IGCSE Sociology (0495) assessed?

All candidates take two written papers. Paper 1 (1 hour 45 minutes) covers Theory and methods plus Culture, identity and socialisation. Paper 2 (1 hour 45 minutes) covers Social inequality, Power and authority, Family, and Education. Both papers mix short-answer, source-based and extended-response questions.

What grading scale does IGCSE Sociology 0495 use?

Cambridge IGCSE 0495 reports results on the A*-G scale. A* is the highest grade and G is the minimum pass. A grade C is commonly accepted by schools and sixth-form colleges as a higher-tier pass for further study.

Is the 2026 IGCSE Sociology syllabus different from previous years?

The current 0495 syllabus covers the 2025-2027 examination series, so the same specification applies to the 2026 sitting. Past papers from 2023-2024 used a similar structure and remain useful, though some sample questions and command words were refreshed.

How important are research methods in IGCSE Sociology?

Research methods underpin every topic in the 0495 syllabus. Candidates are expected to evaluate the strengths and limitations of methods such as questionnaires, interviews, observation and official statistics, and to discuss issues such as reliability, validity, sampling and research ethics.