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100+ Free IGCSE Mathematics Practice Questions

Pass your Cambridge IGCSE Mathematics (0580) exam on the first try — instant access, no signup required.

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The graph y = f(x) is translated to give y = f(x) + 3. Describe the transformation.

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2026 Statistics

Key Facts: IGCSE Mathematics Exam

0580

Cambridge IGCSE Mathematics syllabus code

Cambridge International

2 papers

Per tier (Core or Extended)

Cambridge 0580 syllabus 2026

A*-E

Extended grading scale

Cambridge International

100

Free practice questions here

OpenExamPrep

Cambridge IGCSE Mathematics 0580 is assessed through two timed written papers per tier: Core (P1 non-calculator + P3 calculator, grades C-G) or Extended (P2 non-calculator + P4 calculator, grades A*-E). The 2026 syllabus covers number, algebra, geometry, trigonometry, probability and statistics.

Sample IGCSE Mathematics Practice Questions

Try these sample questions to test your IGCSE Mathematics exam readiness. Each question includes a detailed explanation. Start the interactive quiz above for the full 100+ question experience with AI tutoring.

1Write 0.000423 in standard form.
A.4.23 x 10^-4
B.4.23 x 10^-3
C.4.23 x 10^4
D.42.3 x 10^-5
Explanation: Standard form is a x 10^n with 1 <= a < 10. Move the decimal four places right to get 4.23, so the exponent is -4: 4.23 x 10^-4.
2Calculate 3/4 + 2/3, giving the answer as a single fraction in lowest terms.
A.17/12
B.5/7
C.6/12
D.5/12
Explanation: Common denominator is 12: 3/4 = 9/12 and 2/3 = 8/12. Add: 9/12 + 8/12 = 17/12, which is already in lowest terms.
3A jumper costs $48 after a 20% discount. What was the original price?
A.$60
B.$57.60
C.$58
D.$240
Explanation: After a 20% discount the price is 80% of the original. So original = 48 / 0.8 = 60.
4Find the HCF of 84 and 126.
A.42
B.21
C.14
D.252
Explanation: Prime factorise: 84 = 2^2 x 3 x 7 and 126 = 2 x 3^2 x 7. HCF takes the lowest power of each shared prime: 2 x 3 x 7 = 42.
5Convert the recurring decimal 0.4 with the 4 repeating into a fraction in lowest terms.
A.4/9
B.4/10
C.2/5
D.1/4
Explanation: Let x = 0.444... Then 10x = 4.444... Subtract: 9x = 4, so x = 4/9.
6Simplify sqrt(50) + sqrt(8).
A.7 sqrt(2)
B.sqrt(58)
C.5 sqrt(2) + 2 sqrt(4)
D.6 sqrt(2)
Explanation: sqrt(50) = 5 sqrt(2) and sqrt(8) = 2 sqrt(2). Add the like surds: 5 sqrt(2) + 2 sqrt(2) = 7 sqrt(2).
7Evaluate 16^(3/4).
A.8
B.12
C.64
D.2
Explanation: 16^(3/4) = (16^(1/4))^3 = 2^3 = 8. The fractional index means take the 4th root, then cube.
8Share £960 between A, B and C in the ratio 2 : 3 : 5. How much does B receive?
A.£288
B.£192
C.£480
D.£320
Explanation: Total parts = 2 + 3 + 5 = 10. One part = 960 / 10 = £96. B has 3 parts: 3 x 96 = £288.
9Round 0.04987 to 2 significant figures.
A.0.050
B.0.049
C.0.05
D.0.0499
Explanation: The first significant figure is the 4 and the second is the 9. The next digit is 8, so round up: 49 -> 50. Written to 2 s.f. this is 0.050.
10Calculate (3 x 10^5) x (2 x 10^-3) and give the answer in standard form.
A.6 x 10^2
B.6 x 10^-15
C.6 x 10^8
D.5 x 10^2
Explanation: Multiply the numbers: 3 x 2 = 6. Add the indices: 5 + (-3) = 2. Result: 6 x 10^2.

About the IGCSE Mathematics Exam

Cambridge IGCSE Mathematics (0580) is the international General Certificate of Secondary Education awarded by Cambridge Assessment International Education. The syllabus is taken at Core or Extended tier and covers number, algebra and graphs, coordinate geometry, geometry, mensuration, trigonometry, vectors and transformations, probability and statistics through two written papers.

Questions

100 scored questions

Time Limit

Core: 3 hours total; Extended: 4 hours total across two papers

Passing Score

Grade C is the standard pass (Extended A*-E); Core graded C-G

Exam Fee

£40-£90 per subject (school-set entry fee) (Cambridge Assessment International Education (CAIE))

IGCSE Mathematics Exam Content Outline

~15%

Number

Integers, fractions, decimals, percentages, ratio and proportion, standard form, rounding and significant figures, BIDMAS, prime factorisation, HCF and LCM, surds, indices laws, recurring decimals to fractions

~25%

Algebra and Graphs

Expanding and factorising, simultaneous equations (linear and one-linear-one-quadratic), quadratic formula, completing the square, sequences (linear and quadratic nth term), function notation, inverse and composite functions, transformations of graphs, exponential graphs, gradient by chord or tangent, distance-time and speed-time graphs

~10%

Coordinate Geometry

Midpoint and distance formulas, gradient, equation of a straight line y = mx + c, parallel and perpendicular gradient conditions

~15%

Geometry

Angles on lines and around a point, parallel-line angle rules, interior and exterior angles of polygons, circle theorems (angle at centre, same segment, alternate segment, cyclic quadrilaterals, tangent-radius), congruence (SSS, SAS, ASA, RHS), similarity with ratio of sides, area and volume, Pythagoras

~10%

Mensuration

Area of triangle, parallelogram, trapezium and circle; volume and surface area of cuboid, prism, cylinder, pyramid, cone and sphere; arc length and sector area

~10%

Trigonometry

SOHCAHTOA in right triangles, sine and cosine rules, area = 1/2 ab sin C, 3D Pythagoras and trigonometry, exact values of sin, cos and tan at 0, 30, 45, 60 and 90 degrees

~5%

Vectors and Transformations

Column vectors, magnitude, vector addition and scalar multiplication, translation, reflection, rotation and enlargement (including negative and fractional scale factors)

~5%

Probability

Single event probability, combined events with tree and Venn diagrams, conditional probability, mutually exclusive vs independent events

~5%

Statistics

Mean, median, mode and range; mean from a frequency table; modal class and estimated mean from grouped data; histograms with frequency density; cumulative frequency curves, quartiles, IQR and box plots

How to Pass the IGCSE Mathematics Exam

What You Need to Know

  • Passing score: Grade C is the standard pass (Extended A*-E); Core graded C-G
  • Exam length: 100 questions
  • Time limit: Core: 3 hours total; Extended: 4 hours total across two papers
  • Exam fee: £40-£90 per subject (school-set entry fee)

Keys to Passing

  • Complete 500+ practice questions
  • Score 80%+ consistently before scheduling
  • Focus on highest-weighted sections
  • Use our AI tutor for tough concepts

IGCSE Mathematics Study Tips from Top Performers

1Use Cambridge past papers from cambridgeinternational.org — Extended Paper 4 is the highest-yield practice
2Build a clean formulae list (area, volume, sine and cosine rules, exact trig values) and memorise it
3Show working at every step — Cambridge mark schemes award method marks even when the final answer is wrong
4Time yourself: aim for ~1 mark per minute on Paper 2 and Paper 4 to leave checking time

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Cambridge IGCSE Mathematics (0580)?

Cambridge IGCSE Mathematics (0580) is the international General Certificate of Secondary Education in Mathematics, awarded by Cambridge Assessment International Education. It can be taken at Core tier (grades C-G) or Extended tier (grades A*-E).

How many papers does IGCSE Mathematics 0580 have?

Each tier has two papers. Core sits Paper 1 (non-calculator, 56 marks) and Paper 3 (calculator, 104 marks). Extended sits Paper 2 (non-calculator, 70 marks) and Paper 4 (calculator, 130 marks).

When are the IGCSE Mathematics exams taken?

Cambridge IGCSE exams run in three series each year: February-March (selected regions), May-June, and October-November. Most candidates sit Mathematics 0580 in the May-June series.

What is the difference between Core and Extended IGCSE Mathematics?

Core covers a smaller content set and is graded C-G, while Extended covers the full syllabus including harder topics (quadratics, circle theorems, calculus-free graph work, sine/cosine rule) and is graded A*-E. Students aiming for top grades take Extended.