112+ Free EFVV Ukraine Practice Questions

Prepare for the EFVV — Unified Professional Entrance Examination (Ukraine) exam with instant access — no signup required.

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2026 Statistics

Key Facts: EFVV Ukraine Exam

140

Tasks per Subject Test

UCOQA Official Characteristics 2026

180 min

Exam Duration

UCOQA Official Characteristics 2026

Minimum Test Points for a Scaled Score

UCOQA Rules 2026

Subject Tests Offered in 2026

UCOQA testportal.gov.ua

100-200

Score Scale

MON Conversion Table (Annex 5)

Free

Registration Fee

Ministry of Education Ukraine

The EFVV (Єдине фахове вступне випробування) is Ukraine's standardized computer-based subject exam for Master's admissions, administered by UCOQA (УЦОЯО). Subject papers contain 140 items over 180 minutes, scaled from 100 to 200. The official exam is administered in Ukrainian; this practice bank provides an English-language MCQ study adaptation covering core professional subject domains.

Sample EFVV Ukraine Practice Questions

Try these sample questions to test your EFVV Ukraine exam readiness. Each question includes a detailed explanation. Start the interactive quiz above for the full 112+ question experience with AI tutoring.

1Under constitutional law principles, which of the following is the defining feature of a unitary state structure?

A.Subnational territorial units possess inherent sovereign powers and independent constitutions.

B.Supreme authority is centralized in national governing bodies without autonomous member states.

C.Member regions retain the right to unilaterally secede from the national union.

D.Executive power is shared equally between regional governors and the head of state.

Explanation: A unitary state is governed as a single entity in which the central government is ultimately supreme, and administrative subnational divisions exercise only the powers that the central government chooses to delegate. In contrast to a federation, subnational units do not possess inherent constitutional sovereignty.

2In civil contract law, what constitutes an 'essential element' (essential condition) required for a contract to be deemed legally valid and binding?

A.The exact legal fees paid to the drafting notary public

B.Agreement on the subject matter of the contract and all terms specified by law or requested by either party

C.Inclusion of a mandatory arbitration clause governing future disputes

D.Registration of the contract with the international commercial court

Explanation: Under civil law systems, essential conditions of a contract include consensus ad idem regarding the subject matter of the contract, as well as all terms explicitly mandated by statute or deemed essential by either negotiating party during formation.

3Which principle of criminal law dictates that an individual cannot be prosecuted or punished for an act that was not legally defined as a crime at the time it was committed?

A.Nullum crimen, nulla poena sine lege

B.Res judicata

C.In dubio pro reo

D.Pacta sunt servanda

Explanation: 'Nullum crimen, nulla poena sine lege' (no crime, no punishment without law) is the fundamental principle of legality prohibiting retroactive criminalization of conduct.

4In international public law, what is the legal significance of a treaty entering into force?

A.The treaty becomes non-binding advisory guidance for signatory states.

B.The treaty becomes legally binding upon states that have formally ratified or acceded to it.

C.The treaty automatically supersedes the United Nations Charter.

D.The treaty applies retroactively to all historically resolved international disputes.

Explanation: When an international treaty enters into force in accordance with its provisions or agreement among negotiating states, it creates binding legal obligations under international law ('pacta sunt servanda') for states that have expressed consent to be bound.

5Which of the following describes the principle of 'presumption of innocence' in criminal procedure?

A.The defendant must prove their innocence beyond a reasonable doubt.

B.The burden of proof rests entirely on the prosecution, and any unresolvable doubt benefits the accused.

C.The court assumes guilt if the defendant exercises their right to remain silent.

D.Pre-trial detention is mandatory for all accused individuals regardless of charge severity.

Explanation: The presumption of innocence places the entire burden of proving guilt upon the prosecution. Under the rule of 'in dubio pro reo', any remaining reasonable doubt must be resolved in favor of the accused.

6In administrative law, what is the primary purpose of judicial review of administrative actions?

A.To re-evaluate the political popularity of executive cabinet decisions

B.To ensure administrative authorities act within their statutory powers, follow fair procedure, and refrain from arbitrary decision-making

C.To transfer administrative revenue directly into judicial retirement funds

D.To replace civil servants with judicial appointees

Explanation: Judicial review of administrative decisions ensures legality, procedural fairness, proportionality, and adherence to statutory boundaries by public authorities, protecting citizens against arbitrary abuse of executive power.

7What is the key characteristic of 'jus cogens' norms in international law?

A.They are optional recommendations that states may opt out of via bilateral treaties.

B.They are peremptory norms from which no derogation is permitted by any state.

C.They apply exclusively during times of declared international military conflict.

D.They are non-binding resolutions adopted by regional economic organizations.

Explanation: A jus cogens (peremptory norm) is a fundamental principle of international law accepted and recognized by the international community of states as a norm from which no derogation is permitted (e.g. prohibitions against genocide, torture, slavery, and aggression).

8In civil law systems, what distinguishes 'real rights' (in rem) from 'personal obligations' (in personam)?

A.Real rights grant direct legal authority over a specific physical asset enforceable against all persons.

B.Personal obligations apply against all members of society simultaneously.

C.Real rights exist only for a maximum duration of 30 days.

D.Personal obligations can only arise from criminal acts.

Explanation: Rights in rem (real rights, such as ownership) establish a direct legal relationship between a person and a specific physical asset, enforceable against the whole world ('erga omnes'). Personal obligations (in personam) bind specific debtors to creditors.

9Under European Union law, what is the direct effect of a 'Regulation' adopted by EU institutions?

A.It requires member states to pass domestic enabling legislation within two years.

B.It is binding in its entirety and directly applicable in all member states without national transposition.

C.It serves as a non-binding policy guideline for municipal councils.

D.It applies only to non-member candidate states undergoing accession review.

Explanation: Under Article 288 TFEU, an EU Regulation has general application, is binding in its entirety, and is directly applicable in all member states upon publication without requiring domestic national transposition legislation.

10In labor law, what defines a 'collective bargaining agreement'?

A.An individual employment contract signed between a single worker and a firm owner

B.A written agreement negotiated between trade unions and employers regulating terms and conditions of employment

C.A judicial decree establishing minimum wage scales for self-employed freelancers

D.An international treaty governing cross-border migrant labor visas

Explanation: A collective bargaining agreement is a written contract negotiated between union representatives and management/employers that sets wages, hours, working conditions, safety rules, and grievance procedures for employees.

About the EFVV Ukraine Exam

The Unified Professional Entrance Examination (EFVV / ЄФВВ) is Ukraine's standardized computer-based subject examination for Master's degree applicants in fields such as law, economics, finance, management, IT, psychology, and education.

Assessment

140 single-answer multiple-choice tasks in one 180-minute session, per subject test

Time Limit

180 minutes

Passing Score

At least 35 of 140 test points to receive a 100-200 rating score; below that no scaled result is issued

Exam Fee

State-funded / Free (Ukrainian Center for Educational Quality Assessment (УЦОЯО))

EFVV Ukraine Exam Content Outline

19% of bank

Law & International Law

Constitutional, civil, criminal, administrative, corporate and environmental law plus public and private international law.

19% of bank

Economics, Accounting & Finance

Micro and macroeconomics, international economics, accounting, corporate finance and financial markets.

18% of bank

Management & Administration

Strategic management, organisational behaviour, operations, HR and public administration.

17% of bank

Information Technology

Databases, software engineering, networking, web architecture and cybersecurity.

17% of bank

Psychology, Sociology & Pedagogy

Developmental, cognitive, social and clinical psychology, psychometrics and research methodology.

4% of bank

Political Science & International Relations

IR theory, comparative government, electoral systems and international organisations.

4% of bank

Linguistics

Morphology, phonology, structural linguistics and the Ukrainian case system.

4% of bank

Art History

Orthodox church art, Ukrainian Baroque, painting technique and prehistoric material culture.

How to Pass the EFVV Ukraine Exam

What You Need to Know

Passing score: At least 35 of 140 test points to receive a 100-200 rating score; below that no scaled result is issued
Assessment: 140 single-answer multiple-choice tasks in one 180-minute session, per subject test
Time limit: 180 minutes
Exam fee: State-funded / Free

Keys to Passing

Work through all 112 available questions
Review every answer and explanation
Track weak areas and revisit them
Use our AI tutor for tough concepts

EFVV Ukraine Study Tips from Top Performers

1Target field-specific core concepts and statutory or theoretical frameworks.

2Pace your time to spend around 1 minute and 15 seconds per question.

3Focus on understanding fundamental principles rather than simple memorization.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the structure of the EFVV exam?

Each subject paper in the official EFVV consists of 140 multiple-choice questions administered over 180 minutes.

Which subject tests does UCOQA run for EFVV in 2026?

Ten: Accounting and Finance, Management and Administration, Law and International Law, Information Technology, Economics and International Economics, Political Science and International Relations, Psychology and Sociology, Pedagogy and Psychology, Linguistics, and Art History.

How is the EFVV exam evaluated?

Each correct task earns one test point, up to 140. A candidate must score at least 35 test points to be converted onto the 100-200 rating scale; 34 or fewer means the minimum threshold was not cleared.

Is this practice bank a simulation of one EFVV subject test?

No. The official EFVV is administered in Ukrainian and each candidate sits one 140-task subject paper. This free bank is an English-language MCQ study adaptation that samples across the subject areas rather than reproducing any single paper, so use it for concept drilling alongside the official MON subject programme for your test.