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Question 1

Score: 0/0

Which Sophos Firewall HA mode provides stateful failover with session synchronization between two appliances?

Active-Active Load Balancing

Active-Passive Stateful

Standalone mode

Bridge mode

to track

2026 Statistics

Key Facts: Sophos Firewall Architect Exam

~60

Exam Questions

Sophos

80%

Passing Score

Sophos (typical)

90 min

Exam Duration

Sophos

$150

Exam Fee

Sophos (or free with training)

2-3 yr

Validity

Sophos

Architect

Certification Level

Sophos

The Sophos Certified Architect — Sophos Firewall exam has approximately 60 questions in 90 minutes with an 80% passing score. The exam tests advanced Sophos Firewall deployments (XGS series, SFOS 20.x+), HA (Active-Passive stateful and Active-Active), multi-site management with Sophos Central and Sophos Firewall Manager (SFM), advanced routing (OSPF, BGP, VRF), ZTNA, SD-WAN with SD-RED, WAF, Sandstorm cloud sandboxing, Synchronized Security, and migration from SG UTM9. Typically $150 USD or free with training.

Sample Sophos Firewall Architect Practice Questions

Try these sample questions to test your Sophos Firewall Architect exam readiness. Each question includes a detailed explanation. Start the interactive quiz above for the full 100+ question experience with AI tutoring.

1Which Sophos Firewall HA mode provides stateful failover with session synchronization between two appliances?

A.Active-Active Load Balancing

B.Active-Passive Stateful

C.Standalone mode

D.Bridge mode

Explanation: Active-Passive Stateful HA pairs two firewalls, with the active unit processing traffic and the passive unit receiving synchronized session state. When the active fails, the passive assumes connections without disrupting sessions. Active-Active distributes traffic across both nodes but requires different licensing and care. Standalone has no HA and Bridge mode is an interface mode, not an HA mode.

2Which Sophos Firewall HA mode allows both firewalls to process traffic simultaneously for increased throughput?

A.Active-Passive Stateful

B.Active-Active Load Balancing

C.Monitor mode

D.TAP mode

Explanation: Active-Active HA mode distributes traffic across both firewalls simultaneously, increasing throughput capacity. It requires the same model and license on both nodes and careful design around asymmetric routing. Active-Passive has only one unit active, and Monitor/TAP modes are non-HA interface roles for passive inspection.

3What must match between two Sophos Firewalls before they can form an HA cluster?

A.Model, firmware version, license, and interface configuration

B.Only the serial number

C.Only the hostname

D.Just the IP address

Explanation: For a supported Sophos Firewall HA cluster, both appliances must be the same model, running the same firmware, have matching licenses, and have matching hardware interface layout. Hostnames and serial numbers differ by design, and a shared IP alone is insufficient.

4Which Sophos product is used to centrally manage many Sophos Firewall appliances across multiple sites?

A.Sophos iView

B.Sophos Firewall Manager (SFM) or Sophos Central

C.Sophos Clean

D.Sophos Mobile

Explanation: Sophos Firewall Manager (SFM) and Sophos Central both provide multi-firewall management. Sophos Central is the cloud-based option and preferred going forward. iView is focused on reporting/SIEM for firewall logs, while Sophos Clean is endpoint cleanup and Sophos Mobile is MDM.

5Which routing protocol in Sophos Firewall supports route-maps, community tags, and AS-PATH manipulation for fine-grained policy control?

A.RIP

B.OSPF

C.BGP

D.Static

Explanation: BGP (Border Gateway Protocol) in Sophos Firewall supports route-maps, communities, AS-PATH prepending, and local preference for policy-based path selection. OSPF and RIP are IGPs with simpler cost metrics, and static routes have no policy primitives.

6What does VRF provide on Sophos Firewall?

A.Virtual Routing and Forwarding — logically separate routing tables for multi-tenant isolation

B.A VPN tunnel type

C.Automatic backup

D.A DHCP mode

Explanation: VRF (Virtual Routing and Forwarding) allows multiple logically isolated routing tables on the same firewall, supporting multi-tenant designs and overlapping IP ranges between tenants. It is not a VPN type, backup feature, or DHCP mode.

7Which Sophos feature replaces traditional branch-office firewalls with a plug-and-play device that tunnels to headquarters?

A.Sophos RED (Remote Ethernet Device)

B.Sophos AP

C.Sophos Cloud Optix

D.HitmanPro

Explanation: Sophos RED (Remote Ethernet Device) is a zero-touch branch appliance that auto-configures a secure tunnel back to the Sophos Firewall at HQ, effectively extending the HQ firewall's policies to the branch at lower cost than a full firewall. APs are wireless, Cloud Optix is CSPM, and HitmanPro is endpoint cleanup.

8Which Sophos product provides Zero Trust Network Access (ZTNA) integrated with Sophos Firewall and Sophos endpoints?

A.Sophos ZTNA module

B.Sophos Clean

C.Sophos Email

D.Sophos iView

Explanation: Sophos ZTNA is a dedicated module/service that integrates with Sophos Firewall and Intercept X endpoints to provide identity- and health-based access to applications without exposing them directly. Sophos Clean, Email, and iView serve different purposes.

9What is SD-RED in the Sophos SD-WAN context?

A.A sandbox product

B.RED appliances combined with SD-WAN capabilities for branch connectivity

C.A wireless controller

D.A backup engine

Explanation: SD-RED combines Sophos RED branch appliances with SD-WAN capabilities, including application-aware path selection and WAN link monitoring. It is not a sandbox, wireless controller, or backup engine.

10Which Sophos Firewall feature provides application-aware traffic steering over multiple WAN links based on performance?

A.SD-WAN policy-based routing

B.OSPF cost

C.ICMP ping

D.HA Active-Passive

Explanation: Sophos Firewall SD-WAN uses policy-based routing with application awareness and SLA measurements (latency, jitter, packet loss) to steer traffic across multiple WAN links. OSPF cost handles L3 routing but not application SLA, ICMP ping is just reachability, and HA concerns failover, not steering.

About the Sophos Firewall Architect Exam

The Sophos Certified Architect — Sophos Firewall exam validates advanced skills in deploying and managing Sophos Firewall (XGS series, firmware 20.x+), including HA clustering, multi-firewall management, BGP/OSPF routing, ZTNA, SD-WAN, WAF, Sandstorm, and migration from SG UTM9.

Questions

60 scored questions

Time Limit

90 minutes

Passing Score

80%

Exam Fee

$150 (Sophos / Sophos Partner Portal)

Sophos Firewall Architect Exam Content Outline

20%

High Availability & Multi-Firewall

Active-Passive Stateful HA, Active-Active Load Balancing, cluster management, session sync, HA upgrade procedures, and multi-firewall management via Sophos Central or Sophos Firewall Manager (SFM)

20%

Advanced Routing & SD-WAN

OSPF, BGP with route-maps/communities/AS-PATH, VRF, policy-based routing, DNS load balancing, SD-WAN with SD-RED, and advanced QoS/traffic shaping

20%

VPN & ZTNA

Advanced IPsec and SSL VPN, site-to-site tunnels, RED (Remote Ethernet Device), Clientless VPN, and Sophos ZTNA integration with firewall and endpoint

15%

WAF & Application Security

Web Application Firewall with Business Application Rules, Path-Based Routing, XSS/SQL injection prevention, OAuth/SAML authentication, Sandstorm cloud sandboxing, and deep-layer app firewall

15%

Synchronized Security

Security Heartbeat endpoint-to-firewall health integration, Synchronized Security coordinated response, Lateral Movement Protection, and IPS with custom policy

10%

Migration & Operations

Migration from SG UTM9, backup/restore, advanced troubleshooting via CCC firewall console, reporting with Sophos iView SIEM, and Email Protection (MTA, encryption)

How to Pass the Sophos Firewall Architect Exam

What You Need to Know

Passing score: 80%
Exam length: 60 questions
Time limit: 90 minutes
Exam fee: $150

Keys to Passing

Complete 500+ practice questions
Score 80%+ consistently before scheduling
Focus on highest-weighted sections
Use our AI tutor for tough concepts

Sophos Firewall Architect Study Tips from Top Performers

1Master HA modes — Active-Passive Stateful vs Active-Active Load Balancing, session sync, and HA upgrade procedures

2Understand BGP deeply — route-maps, communities, AS-PATH manipulation, and VRF segmentation

3Know WAF inside and out — Business Application Rules, Path-Based Routing, XSS/SQL injection prevention, OAuth and SAML authentication

4Practice ZTNA architecture — how Sophos ZTNA integrates with Sophos Firewall and endpoints for zero-trust access

5Review migration paths from SG UTM9 to Sophos Firewall (XGS) — what features migrate automatically and what requires manual reconfiguration

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the Sophos Certified Architect — Sophos Firewall exam?

It is an architect-level certification validating advanced skills in deploying and managing Sophos Firewall (XGS series, SFOS 20.x+). It covers HA clustering, multi-firewall management, BGP/OSPF, ZTNA, SD-WAN, WAF, Sandstorm, and migration from SG UTM9. It follows the AT15/AT80 training series.

How many questions are on the Architect exam?

The Architect exam has approximately 60 multiple-choice questions with a 90-minute time limit. A passing score of 80% is required. It is delivered online through the Sophos Partner Portal after completion of the Architect training course.

What is the difference between Architect and Engineer certification?

The Engineer certification covers core Sophos Firewall administration (zones, rules, NAT, basic VPN, IPS). The Architect certification builds on that with advanced topics: HA, BGP/OSPF, VRF, ZTNA, SD-WAN, WAF, Sandstorm, Synchronized Security, and multi-firewall management. Most candidates should complete Engineer before attempting Architect.

How much does the Architect exam cost?

The Architect exam is typically $150 USD or included free with the Architect training course via the Sophos Partner Portal. Pricing can depend on partner status. Check training.sophos.com for current fees.

How long is the Architect certification valid?

Sophos Architect certifications are typically valid for 2-3 years. Recertification is required when major SFOS versions change (e.g., SFOS 20 to 21) or when the Architect training course is updated. Always verify current validity on training.sophos.com.

What topics should I focus on for the Architect exam?

Focus on HA Active-Passive Stateful and Active-Active scenarios, BGP with route-maps and communities, ZTNA integration, WAF Business Application Rules and Path-Based Routing, Sandstorm sandboxing workflows, Synchronized Security Heartbeat, and SFM multi-firewall management.