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100+ Free National 5 Chemistry Practice Questions

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Question 1
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An alpha particle is identical to:

A
B
C
D
to track
2026 Statistics

Key Facts: National 5 Chemistry Exam

A-D

Grading scale

Qualifications Scotland

100 + 20

Marks (paper + assignment)

SQA course specification

2h 30

Question paper duration

Qualifications Scotland

100

Free practice questions here

OpenExamPrep

Qualifications Scotland National 5 Chemistry (course code C813 75) is graded A-D and assessed by a 2h30 question paper (100 marks: 25 multiple-choice + 75 extended-response) plus a 20-mark assignment. The 2026 specification continues to focus on rates, bonding, hydrocarbons, redox, and chemical analysis.

Sample National 5 Chemistry Practice Questions

Try these sample questions to test your National 5 Chemistry exam readiness. Each question includes a detailed explanation. Start the interactive quiz above for the full 100+ question experience with AI tutoring.

1Collision theory states that for a reaction to occur, particles must collide with sufficient energy and the correct orientation. Which factor does NOT increase the rate of a chemical reaction?
A.Decreasing the temperature
B.Increasing the concentration
C.Using smaller particle sizes
D.Adding a catalyst
Explanation: Decreasing the temperature reduces the average kinetic energy of particles, so fewer collisions exceed the activation energy and the rate falls. Higher concentration, smaller particles and a catalyst all increase the frequency or success of collisions.
2A reaction produces 48 cm^3 of gas in 60 seconds. What is the average rate of reaction in cm^3/s?
A.0.8
B.1.25
C.48
D.2880
Explanation: Average rate = change in quantity / change in time = 48 cm^3 / 60 s = 0.8 cm^3/s. Always divide the quantity produced by the time interval and quote correct units.
3Which of the following best explains why powdered marble reacts faster with dilute hydrochloric acid than marble chips?
A.Greater surface area exposes more particles to collide
B.Powder has a higher concentration
C.Powder is at a higher temperature
D.Powder catalyses the reaction
Explanation: Reducing particle size increases the total surface area available, so more acid particles can collide with marble per second and the rate rises. Concentration and temperature are unchanged, and marble itself does not act as a catalyst here.
4A catalyst increases the rate of a reaction by:
A.Providing an alternative pathway with a lower activation energy
B.Increasing the kinetic energy of particles
C.Increasing the concentration of reactants
D.Being consumed in the reaction
Explanation: A catalyst offers an alternative reaction route with a lower activation energy, so a greater proportion of collisions are successful at the same temperature. Catalysts are not used up overall.
5In a reaction, 0.24 g of magnesium fully reacted in 30 s. What is the average rate in g/s?
A.0.008
B.0.125
C.7.2
D.0.24
Explanation: Average rate = change in mass / change in time = 0.24 g / 30 s = 0.008 g/s. Express the answer in grams per second using the correct quantity and time units.
6Which subatomic particle has a relative mass of 1 and no charge?
A.Neutron
B.Proton
C.Electron
D.Nucleus
Explanation: A neutron has a relative mass of 1 and a charge of 0. Protons have mass 1 but a +1 charge; electrons have a very small mass and a -1 charge.
7An atom has atomic number 17 and mass number 35. How many neutrons does it contain?
A.18
B.17
C.35
D.52
Explanation: Number of neutrons = mass number - atomic number = 35 - 17 = 18. The atomic number gives the number of protons, and mass number is the total of protons plus neutrons.
8Isotopes of an element have:
A.The same number of protons but different numbers of neutrons
B.Different numbers of protons but the same number of neutrons
C.The same number of electrons but different protons
D.The same mass number but different atomic numbers
Explanation: Isotopes are atoms of the same element (same atomic number, same protons) with different mass numbers because they have different numbers of neutrons. Chemical properties stay the same; physical properties such as density and mass differ.
9Chlorine consists of 75% Cl-35 and 25% Cl-37. What is its relative atomic mass (to 1 decimal place)?
A.35.5
B.36.0
C.35.0
D.37.0
Explanation: Relative atomic mass = (0.75 x 35) + (0.25 x 37) = 26.25 + 9.25 = 35.5. The weighted average of the isotope masses gives the value shown on the periodic table.
10What is the electron arrangement of a chlorine atom (Z = 17)?
A.2,8,7
B.2,7,8
C.8,2,7
D.2,8,8
Explanation: Electrons fill the inner shells first: 2 in shell 1, then 8 in shell 2, leaving 7 in shell 3. The arrangement is 2,8,7, which explains why chlorine is in Group 7.

About the National 5 Chemistry Exam

National 5 Chemistry is a Scottish Credit and Qualifications Framework (SCQF) Level 5 course delivered by Qualifications Scotland (formerly SQA). It covers three areas — Chemical Changes and Structure, Nature's Chemistry, and Chemistry in Society — assessed through a 100-mark question paper and a 20-mark assignment.

Questions

100 scored questions

Time Limit

Question paper 2 hours 30 minutes; Assignment 1 hour 30 minutes

Passing Score

Grade C is the minimum pass (A, B, C); D awarded for near-pass

Exam Fee

Entry fees set by school/centre (typically around £12-£15 per subject) (Qualifications Scotland (formerly SQA))

National 5 Chemistry Exam Content Outline

~33%

Rates of Reaction and Atomic Structure

Collision theory, factors affecting rate (concentration, temperature, particle size, catalysts), average rate calculation, subatomic particles, atomic and mass number, isotopes, relative atomic mass, electron arrangement

~33%

Periodic Table, Bonding and Formulae

Groups 1, 7, 0 and transition metals, reactivity trends, ionic and covalent bonding, metallic bonding, bond polarity, writing chemical formulae and balanced equations with state symbols

~33%

Mole Calculations and Concentration

Formula mass, n = m/Mr, concentration in mol/L, conservation of mass, calculations from balanced equations

~33%

Fuels, Hydrocarbons and Polymers

Fossil fuels, complete and incomplete combustion, greenhouse effect, biofuels, hydrogen fuel cells, alkanes/alkenes/cycloalkanes, isomers, addition reactions, addition polymerisation, cracking

~33%

Everyday Consumer Products

Alcohols and carboxylic acids, esters and esterification, fats and oils, soaps and emulsions, proteins and amino acids, carbohydrates, fertilisers and the Haber process

~33%

Metals, Redox and Electrochemistry

Metallic bonding, alloys, electrochemical series and cells, OIL RIG, half-equations, oxidising and reducing agents, metal extraction (electrolysis vs reduction with carbon), rusting

~33%

Plastics, Nuclear Chemistry and Chemical Analysis

Thermoplastic vs thermosetting plastics, addition vs condensation polymers, alpha/beta/gamma radiation, half-life, nuclear equations, flame tests, precipitation tests for halides, calorimetry q = cmΔT, titration calculations

How to Pass the National 5 Chemistry Exam

What You Need to Know

  • Passing score: Grade C is the minimum pass (A, B, C); D awarded for near-pass
  • Exam length: 100 questions
  • Time limit: Question paper 2 hours 30 minutes; Assignment 1 hour 30 minutes
  • Exam fee: Entry fees set by school/centre (typically around £12-£15 per subject)

Keys to Passing

  • Complete 500+ practice questions
  • Score 80%+ consistently before scheduling
  • Focus on highest-weighted sections
  • Use our AI tutor for tough concepts

National 5 Chemistry Study Tips from Top Performers

1Practise rate, mole and concentration calculations until the formulas (rate = Δquantity/Δtime, n = m/Mr, c = n/V) are automatic
2Memorise the flame-test colours and precipitation colours for halide ions — they recur every year
3Work through past papers from the official Qualifications Scotland archive and check answers against the marking instructions
4Build a one-page summary of each area: structure/bonding, organic families, redox/electrochemistry — chemistry rewards spaced revision

Frequently Asked Questions

What awarding body runs National 5 Chemistry?

National 5 Chemistry is delivered by Qualifications Scotland (formerly SQA). The course code is C813 75 and it sits at SCQF Level 5 within the Scottish qualifications framework.

How is National 5 Chemistry assessed?

Assessment is a 100-mark question paper (Section 1: 25 marks multiple-choice; Section 2: 75 marks extended-response) lasting 2 hours 30 minutes, plus a 20-mark assignment written up under supervised conditions.

What grades are awarded for National 5 Chemistry?

Grades A, B, C and D are awarded, with C as the minimum pass and D as a near-pass. The grade is calculated from the combined question paper and assignment mark out of 120.

When are National 5 Chemistry exams sat?

The question paper is normally sat in the May diet of the SQA exam timetable in S4. The assignment is completed earlier in the school year and submitted to Qualifications Scotland for external marking.