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Key Facts: STEP English Exam

STEP (Standardized Test of English Proficiency) is administered by the National Center for Assessment (Qiyas) under ETEC in Saudi Arabia.

ETEC lists three scored STEP sections: Reading Comprehension, Grammar Structures, and Listening Comprehension.

STEP section weights are Reading Comprehension 40%, Grammar Structures 40%, and Listening Comprehension 20% (ETEC).

STEP has no official universal passing mark, and ETEC does not publish its score scale; institutions set their own minimum requirements.

ETEC does not publish the STEP item count or test duration.

STEP is a distinct test from Qiyas's GAT (Qudurat) aptitude test, which measures verbal and quantitative reasoning rather than English proficiency.

The STEP fee is 150 SAR inside Saudi Arabia and 200 SAR outside the Kingdom (ETEC).

STEP results are valid for three years from the test date (ETEC).

STEP results are used for university admission, English course exemption, graduate program entry, teaching licensure, and some job applications in Saudi Arabia.

Saudi Arabia's STEP (Standardized Test of English Proficiency), from ETEC/Qiyas, is a computer-based English test split into Reading Comprehension (40%), Grammar Structures (40%), and Listening Comprehension (20%), with no fixed pass mark (ETEC does not publish the score scale). It costs 150 SAR inside Saudi Arabia (200 SAR outside), and results are valid for three years.

Sample STEP English Practice Questions

Try these sample questions to review concepts for the STEP English exam. Each question includes a detailed explanation. Start the interactive quiz above for the full 122+ question experience with AI tutoring.

1Passage: "Solar panels convert sunlight directly into electricity using a material called silicon. When sunlight strikes silicon cells, electrons are knocked loose and begin to flow, creating an electric current. Because sunlight is free and renewable, solar power produces no fuel costs and very little pollution once panels are installed. However, solar panels generate electricity efficiently only during daylight hours, so many solar systems rely on batteries or a connection to the traditional power grid to supply electricity at night or on cloudy days." What is the main idea of the passage?
A.Silicon cells cost too much, so few homes are able to use solar power.
B.Solar panels make clean power from sunlight but need backup at night or on cloudy days.
C.Batteries produce more electricity than solar panels and are replacing the grid.
D.Cloudy weather permanently damages solar cells, so panels need frequent replacing.
Explanation: The passage explains how silicon cells turn sunlight into electricity with no fuel costs and little pollution, then notes that panels work efficiently only in daylight, so systems rely on batteries or the grid at night or on cloudy days. The main idea combines both points.
2Passage: "Solar panels convert sunlight directly into electricity using a material called silicon. When sunlight strikes silicon cells, electrons are knocked loose and begin to flow, creating an electric current. Because sunlight is free and renewable, solar power produces no fuel costs and very little pollution once panels are installed. However, solar panels generate electricity efficiently only during daylight hours, so many solar systems rely on batteries or a connection to the traditional power grid to supply electricity at night or on cloudy days." According to the passage, what happens when sunlight strikes silicon cells?
A.The silicon melts slightly and releases stored heat energy.
B.Electrons are knocked loose and begin to flow, creating an electric current.
C.The panels automatically recharge the batteries attached to them.
D.The silicon reflects most of the light back into the atmosphere.
Explanation: The passage directly states that when sunlight strikes silicon cells, electrons are knocked loose and begin to flow, and this flow of electrons is what creates the electric current.
3Passage: "Solar panels convert sunlight directly into electricity using a material called silicon. When sunlight strikes silicon cells, electrons are knocked loose and begin to flow, creating an electric current. Because sunlight is free and renewable, solar power produces no fuel costs and very little pollution once panels are installed. However, solar panels generate electricity efficiently only during daylight hours, so many solar systems rely on batteries or a connection to the traditional power grid to supply electricity at night or on cloudy days." Why do many solar power systems rely on batteries or the power grid?
A.Because silicon cells stop working permanently after one day of use.
B.Because solar panels cannot produce electricity efficiently when there is no daylight.
C.Because batteries generate more electricity than the panels themselves.
D.Because government regulations require a backup grid connection.
Explanation: The passage states that panels only generate electricity efficiently during daylight hours, which logically means a backup source is needed for nighttime and cloudy conditions. This is an inference drawn directly from the stated limitation.
4Passage: "Solar panels convert sunlight directly into electricity using a material called silicon. When sunlight strikes silicon cells, electrons are knocked loose and begin to flow, creating an electric current. Because sunlight is free and renewable, solar power produces no fuel costs and very little pollution once panels are installed. However, solar panels generate electricity efficiently only during daylight hours, so many solar systems rely on batteries or a connection to the traditional power grid to supply electricity at night or on cloudy days." In the passage, the word "efficiently" most nearly means:
A.loudly
B.slowly
C.effectively
D.rarely
Explanation: In context, "efficiently" describes how well the panels convert sunlight into usable electricity, which matches the meaning "effectively" or "productively."
5Passage: "Bees play a crucial role in producing much of the food humans eat. As a bee collects nectar from a flower, pollen grains stick to its body. When the bee visits another flower, some of this pollen rubs off, fertilizing the plant and allowing it to produce seeds and fruit. The Food and Agriculture Organization estimates that pollinators affect about 35 percent of the world's crop production by volume. In recent decades, bee populations in several regions have declined sharply because of disease, pesticide exposure, and the loss of wildflower habitats, raising concern among farmers and researchers alike." What happens to pollen grains when a bee visits a flower?
A.They are destroyed by the bee's saliva before it leaves the flower.
B.They stick to the bee's body and can be carried to another flower.
C.They are absorbed into the honey that the bee stores in its hive.
D.They fall to the ground beneath the flower and are wasted.
Explanation: The passage states that pollen grains stick to a bee's body while it collects nectar, and some of this pollen later rubs off onto another flower, which is the mechanism of pollination described.
6Passage: "Bees play a crucial role in producing much of the food humans eat. As a bee collects nectar from a flower, pollen grains stick to its body. When the bee visits another flower, some of this pollen rubs off, fertilizing the plant and allowing it to produce seeds and fruit. The Food and Agriculture Organization estimates that pollinators affect about 35 percent of the world's crop production by volume. In recent decades, bee populations in several regions have declined sharply because of disease, pesticide exposure, and the loss of wildflower habitats, raising concern among farmers and researchers alike." According to the passage, approximately what fraction of global crop production by volume is affected by pollinators?
A.One-tenth
B.One-half
C.One-third
D.Two-thirds
Explanation: The passage gives a figure of about 35 percent of global crop production by volume. Since one-third is approximately 33.3 percent, "one-third" is the closest option.
7Passage: "Bees play a crucial role in producing much of the food humans eat. As a bee collects nectar from a flower, pollen grains stick to its body. When the bee visits another flower, some of this pollen rubs off, fertilizing the plant and allowing it to produce seeds and fruit. The Food and Agriculture Organization estimates that pollinators affect about 35 percent of the world's crop production by volume. In recent decades, bee populations in several regions have declined sharply because of disease, pesticide exposure, and the loss of wildflower habitats, raising concern among farmers and researchers alike." What can be inferred about the relationship between bee populations and food production?
A.Food production is unaffected by changes in bee populations.
B.A decline in bee populations could threaten crops that depend on pollination.
C.Farmers no longer need bees because of modern farming technology.
D.Bees only pollinate flowers that are not used for food.
Explanation: Since the passage says pollinators affect about 35 percent of global crop production by volume and then describes declining bee populations as a cause for concern among farmers, the logical inference is that fewer bees could threaten pollinator-dependent crops.
8Passage: "Bees play a crucial role in producing much of the food humans eat. As a bee collects nectar from a flower, pollen grains stick to its body. When the bee visits another flower, some of this pollen rubs off, fertilizing the plant and allowing it to produce seeds and fruit. The Food and Agriculture Organization estimates that pollinators affect about 35 percent of the world's crop production by volume. In recent decades, bee populations in several regions have declined sharply because of disease, pesticide exposure, and the loss of wildflower habitats, raising concern among farmers and researchers alike." According to the passage, which of the following is NOT mentioned as a cause of declining bee populations?
A.Disease
B.Pesticide exposure
C.Loss of wildflower habitats
D.Competition from imported bee species
Explanation: The passage lists disease, pesticide exposure, and loss of wildflower habitats as causes of bee population decline; competition from imported bee species is never mentioned.
9Passage: "Researchers have found that sleep plays an important role in helping the brain store new information. During certain stages of sleep, the brain replays patterns of activity that occurred while a person was learning something new, strengthening the connections between neurons involved in that memory. Studies have shown that students who sleep well after studying tend to recall material better than those who stay up all night reviewing the same material. For this reason, many sleep researchers recommend that students prioritize a full night's sleep before an exam rather than cramming through the night." What is the passage mainly about?
A.The dangers of sleeping too much before an exam.
B.How sleep helps the brain consolidate and retain new information.
C.Why cramming is always more effective than sleeping.
D.The number of hours teenagers need to sleep each night.
Explanation: The passage focuses on how sleep strengthens neural connections formed during learning and why researchers recommend sleep over cramming, so the main idea centers on sleep's role in memory retention.
10Passage: "Researchers have found that sleep plays an important role in helping the brain store new information. During certain stages of sleep, the brain replays patterns of activity that occurred while a person was learning something new, strengthening the connections between neurons involved in that memory. Studies have shown that students who sleep well after studying tend to recall material better than those who stay up all night reviewing the same material. For this reason, many sleep researchers recommend that students prioritize a full night's sleep before an exam rather than cramming through the night." According to the passage, what happens in the brain during certain stages of sleep?
A.The brain stops all electrical activity until the person wakes up.
B.The brain replays patterns from earlier learning, strengthening memory connections.
C.The brain deletes memories that were not used during the day.
D.The brain processes only old information stored in long-term memory.
Explanation: The passage explicitly states that during certain sleep stages the brain replays patterns of activity from learning, which strengthens the neural connections tied to that memory.

About the STEP English Exam

The Standardized Test of English Proficiency (STEP) is a computer-based English proficiency test administered by the National Center for Assessment (Qiyas) under ETEC in Saudi Arabia. It measures general English proficiency, benchmarked against frameworks similar to the CEFR, for university admission, course exemption, graduate program entry, teaching licensure, and job applications. The exam has three scored sections: Reading Comprehension (40%), Grammar Structures (40%), and Listening Comprehension (20%); ETEC does not publish the item count or test duration, and results are valid for three years. It is distinct from Qiyas's GAT/Qudurat aptitude test and from the Hamza Arabic-proficiency test, and it does not have a universal passing score; individual institutions set their own minimum requirements.

Exam sponsor: National Center for Assessment (Qiyas), under the Education and Training Evaluation Commission (ETEC). The requirements and fees below concern the certification or admission exam, separate from our free practice resources.

Assessment

Computer-based multiple-choice test with three scored sections: Reading Comprehension (40%), Grammar Structures (40%), and Listening Comprehension (20%). ETEC does not publish the number of questions or the test duration.

Time Limit

Not published by ETEC

Passing Score

Score scale not published by ETEC, and there is no official universal pass mark; universities, scholarship programs, and employers each set their own minimum requirement, which vary by institution and program.

Exam / Certification Fees

150 SAR inside Saudi Arabia; 200 SAR outside the Kingdom (ETEC). Confirm the current fee in your Qiyas e-services account.

Exam sponsor website

Fees, eligibility, and exam policies can change. Confirm them with the exam sponsor before applying or paying.

Our practice resources: topics covered

We aim to reflect publicly available exam outlines and topic information in our study resources. Coverage, format, and difficulty may differ from the actual exam, and we cannot guarantee that every detail is accurate or current. Confirm exam requirements, fees, and policies with the official exam sponsor.

40%

Reading Comprehension

Short passages followed by questions on main idea, supporting details, inference, vocabulary in context, and author's purpose or organization.

40%

Grammar Structures

Verb tenses, subject-verb agreement, conditionals, prepositions, conjunctions/connectors, relative clauses, comparatives, and sentence structure.

20%

Listening Comprehension

Short conversations and talks tested through transcript-style comprehension questions on main idea, detail, inference, and speaker purpose.

Preparing for the STEP English Exam

What You Need to Know

  • Passing score: Score scale not published by ETEC, and there is no official universal pass mark; universities, scholarship programs, and employers each set their own minimum requirement, which vary by institution and program.
  • Assessment: Computer-based multiple-choice test with three scored sections: Reading Comprehension (40%), Grammar Structures (40%), and Listening Comprehension (20%). ETEC does not publish the number of questions or the test duration.
  • Time limit: Not published by ETEC
  • Exam / certification fees: 150 SAR inside Saudi Arabia; 200 SAR outside the Kingdom (ETEC). Confirm the current fee in your Qiyas e-services account. Official sources

Using Our Practice Resources

  • Work through all 122 available questions
  • Review every answer and explanation
  • Track weak areas and revisit them
  • Use our AI tutor for tough concepts

STEP English: Suggested Study Strategy

1Read a wide variety of short, non-fiction English passages (news articles, short explainers) and practice identifying the main idea, key details, and unfamiliar vocabulary from context, since Reading Comprehension is tied with Grammar Structures as the largest section at 40% of the score.
2Review core grammar rules systematically: verb tenses, subject-verb agreement, conditionals, prepositions, and relative clauses, since Grammar Structures makes up 40% of the score and rewards accurate, rule-based recall.
3Practice listening to short conversations and talks and then answering questions about the main idea, specific details, and the speaker's purpose, since the Listening Comprehension section requires quick, accurate comprehension under time pressure.
4Practice identifying the best topic sentence, the most logical connector between two ideas, and sentences that disrupt a paragraph's flow. ETEC's current STEP page lists no separate compositional-analysis section, but these cohesion skills support Grammar Structures and Reading questions.
5Because STEP has no universal passing score, check the specific minimum required by your target university, scholarship program, or employer before you test, so you know what score to aim for.
6Build your vocabulary and grammar accuracy over several weeks rather than cramming right before the test, since STEP is designed to measure general English proficiency rather than short-term memorization.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the STEP test and who administers it?

STEP (Standardized Test of English Proficiency) is a computer-based English proficiency test administered by the National Center for Assessment (Qiyas) under Saudi Arabia's Education and Training Evaluation Commission (ETEC). It measures general English proficiency for university admission, course exemption, graduate study, teaching licensure, and job applications.

How many questions are on the STEP test and how is it structured?

ETEC lists three scored sections: Reading Comprehension (40%), Grammar Structures (40%), and Listening Comprehension (20%). ETEC does not publish the number of questions, so treat any item count you see in unofficial material as unverified.

Is there a passing score on the STEP test?

No. STEP reports a proficiency score rather than a pass/fail outcome, and ETEC's STEP page does not publish the score scale. Individual universities, scholarship programs, and employers set their own minimum score requirements, which vary by institution and program.

How long does the STEP test take?

ETEC's STEP page does not publish the test duration. Check the appointment details in your Qiyas e-services account and arrive early for check-in.

Is sa-etec-step-english the same test as the GAT (Qudurat)?

No. STEP is a distinct English-proficiency test from Qiyas's General Aptitude Test (GAT/Qudurat), which measures verbal and quantitative reasoning rather than English proficiency. They are administered by the same center but assess different skills.

How much does the STEP test cost?

ETEC lists the STEP fee as 150 SAR inside Saudi Arabia and 200 SAR outside the Kingdom. Confirm the current fee in your Qiyas e-services account before registering, since fees can change.

How long are STEP results valid?

STEP results are valid for three years from the test date, according to ETEC.