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100+ Free RCPSC Internal Medicine Practice Questions

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2026 Statistics

Key Facts: RCPSC Internal Medicine Exam

2 components

A written multiple-choice component and a separate applied OSCE component, taken as decoupled exams

Royal College - Format of the Examination in Internal Medicine

70%

Pass score required for each component of the Internal Medicine examination

Royal College - Format of the Examination in Internal Medicine

Single best answer

The written component uses single-best-answer multiple-choice questions

Royal College - Format of the Examination in Internal Medicine

4 attempts

Maximum attempts allowed on a single exam component within the eligibility window

Royal College - Practice Eligibility Route FAQ

5 years

Eligibility period within which all required components must be completed

Royal College - Practice Eligibility Route FAQ

Annual

Each component is offered once per examination year on fixed dates

Royal College - Practice Eligibility Route FAQ

FRCPC

Successful candidates become certified internists and are eligible for Fellowship in the Royal College

Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Canada

100

Free original written-component practice questions provided here

OpenExamPrep

The Royal College Certification Examination in Internal Medicine is the Canadian national specialty exam for trainees completing Core Internal Medicine. It has two decoupled components scored independently at a 70% pass mark: a written component of single-best-answer multiple-choice questions blueprinted to the Competencies in Internal Medicine, and a separate applied OSCE. The written component samples all adult IM subspecialties, emphasizing diagnosis, investigation and evidence-based management at the standard of a newly certified internist. Candidates have up to four attempts per component within a five-year eligibility period. This 100-question bank provides original written-component practice using Canadian guidelines where they apply.

Sample RCPSC Internal Medicine Practice Questions

Try these sample questions to test your RCPSC Internal Medicine exam readiness. Each question includes a detailed explanation. Start the interactive quiz above for the full 100+ question experience with AI tutoring.

1A 62-year-old man presents with 40 minutes of crushing chest pain. ECG shows 2 mm ST elevation in leads II, III and aVF. He is at a centre with a cath lab able to perform primary PCI within 60 minutes. What is the most appropriate reperfusion strategy?
A.Fibrinolysis with tenecteplase
B.Primary percutaneous coronary intervention
C.Urgent coronary artery bypass grafting
D.Heparin infusion and delayed angiography in 24 hours
Explanation: This is an inferior STEMI. When primary PCI can be delivered within the guideline-recommended time (door-to-balloon under 90 minutes, or under 120 minutes from first medical contact), it is preferred over fibrinolysis because it gives better outcomes. Fibrinolysis is reserved for when timely PCI is not available.
2A 74-year-old woman with newly diagnosed non-valvular atrial fibrillation has hypertension, diabetes and prior TIA. Her CHADS2-VASc components yield a high stroke risk. Renal function is normal. Which is the most appropriate stroke-prevention therapy?
A.Aspirin 81 mg daily
B.A direct oral anticoagulant such as apixaban
C.Clopidogrel plus aspirin
D.No antithrombotic therapy
Explanation: In non-valvular atrial fibrillation with elevated stroke risk and normal renal function, a direct oral anticoagulant (DOAC) is preferred over warfarin and is far more effective than antiplatelet therapy. The CCS guidelines recommend a DOAC for most such patients.
3A 68-year-old man with heart failure and a reduced ejection fraction of 30% remains symptomatic (NYHA II) despite an ACE inhibitor, beta-blocker and mineralocorticoid receptor antagonist. Which medication class has been shown to reduce cardiovascular death and heart-failure hospitalization when added in this setting?
A.Calcium channel blocker
B.SGLT2 inhibitor
C.Digoxin
D.Long-acting nitrate alone
Explanation: SGLT2 inhibitors (dapagliflozin, empagliflozin) reduce cardiovascular death and heart-failure hospitalization in HFrEF regardless of diabetes status and are now a pillar of guideline-directed medical therapy. They are added on top of an ACE inhibitor/ARNI, beta-blocker and MRA.
4A 55-year-old man has an office blood pressure of 156/98 mmHg confirmed on automated readings, with no diabetes or chronic kidney disease. His 10-year cardiovascular risk is low. According to Hypertension Canada, what threshold defines the treatment target most appropriate for initiating discussion of pharmacotherapy in this patient?
A.Treat to below 120/80 in all patients
B.Treat when BP is persistently 140/90 or higher
C.Treat only when BP exceeds 180/110
D.No treatment is ever indicated without diabetes
Explanation: Hypertension Canada recommends pharmacologic treatment for most adults when blood pressure is persistently 140/90 mmHg or higher, with lower thresholds and targets for high-risk groups. Lifestyle measures accompany drug therapy.
5A 70-year-old woman presents with exertional syncope, a slow-rising carotid pulse and a harsh late-peaking systolic murmur radiating to the carotids. Echocardiography shows a valve area of 0.8 cm2 and mean gradient of 50 mmHg. What is the most appropriate management?
A.Start a beta-blocker and reassess in one year
B.Refer for aortic valve replacement
C.Begin afterload reduction with an ACE inhibitor
D.Reassure and arrange routine follow-up
Explanation: This is severe symptomatic aortic stenosis (valve area under 1.0 cm2, mean gradient over 40 mmHg, with syncope). Symptomatic severe aortic stenosis is an indication for valve replacement (surgical or transcatheter); medical therapy does not alter the poor prognosis once symptoms appear.
6A 48-year-old man with no prior cardiac history presents with palpitations. ECG shows a narrow-complex regular tachycardia at 180 bpm with no visible P waves. Vagal maneuvers fail. He is hemodynamically stable. What is the most appropriate next step?
A.Intravenous adenosine
B.Immediate synchronized cardioversion
C.Intravenous amiodarone loading
D.Oral metoprolol and discharge
Explanation: A stable, regular narrow-complex tachycardia without clear P waves is most likely AV nodal re-entrant tachycardia (SVT). After failed vagal maneuvers, IV adenosine is the first-line agent to terminate the arrhythmia by transiently blocking the AV node.
7A 60-year-old man presents with pleuritic chest pain relieved by leaning forward. ECG shows diffuse concave ST elevation and PR depression. Troponin is mildly elevated. Echocardiogram is normal with no effusion. What is the most likely diagnosis?
A.Acute STEMI
B.Acute pericarditis
C.Pulmonary embolism
D.Aortic dissection
Explanation: Pleuritic chest pain relieved by sitting forward, with diffuse concave ST elevation and PR depression, is classic for acute pericarditis. A mildly elevated troponin suggests associated myocarditis (myopericarditis). The ECG changes are diffuse rather than in a coronary territory.
8A 58-year-old diabetic man without established cardiovascular disease is reviewed for primary prevention. His estimated 10-year cardiovascular risk is high. According to the Canadian Cardiovascular Society lipid guidelines, what is the most appropriate intervention?
A.No statin until LDL exceeds 5.0 mmol/L
B.High-intensity statin therapy
C.Fibrate monotherapy
D.Niacin to raise HDL
Explanation: Most patients with diabetes and high cardiovascular risk warrant statin therapy. CCS recommends statins as first-line lipid-lowering therapy with an LDL target (commonly below 2.0 mmol/L or a 50% reduction) in high-risk patients. High-intensity statins achieve the greatest LDL reduction.
9A 45-year-old woman presents with sudden dyspnea and pleuritic chest pain. She is tachycardic at 110 bpm, oxygen saturation 91%, with a swollen right calf. Her hemodynamics are stable and blood pressure is normal. CT pulmonary angiogram confirms a segmental pulmonary embolism. What is the most appropriate initial treatment?
A.Systemic thrombolysis
B.Therapeutic anticoagulation with a DOAC or LMWH
C.Inferior vena cava filter alone
D.Aspirin 81 mg daily
Explanation: Hemodynamically stable acute pulmonary embolism is treated with therapeutic anticoagulation. DOACs are first-line for most patients per Thrombosis Canada. Thrombolysis is reserved for massive (high-risk) PE with hemodynamic instability.
10A 64-year-old man with a 40 pack-year smoking history has progressive dyspnea. Spirometry shows an FEV1/FVC ratio of 0.58 that does not normalize after bronchodilator, with FEV1 55% predicted. What does this confirm?
A.Restrictive lung disease
B.Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
C.Normal spirometry
D.Pulmonary fibrosis
Explanation: A post-bronchodilator FEV1/FVC ratio below 0.70 that is not fully reversible confirms chronic airflow obstruction, which in a smoker indicates COPD. The FEV1 of 55% predicted classifies severity (GOLD 2, moderate).

About the RCPSC Internal Medicine Exam

The Royal College Certification Examination in Internal Medicine is the national specialty exam taken by physicians completing Core Internal Medicine residency in Canada (or qualifying through the Practice Eligibility Route) to become certified internists and eligible for FRCPC. It has two decoupled components: a written component of single-best-answer multiple-choice questions and a separate applied component delivered as an Objective Structured Clinical Examination (OSCE). The written component is blueprinted to the Competencies in Internal Medicine and samples the full breadth of adult internal medicine, including cardiology, respirology, gastroenterology and hepatology, nephrology, endocrinology, rheumatology, hematology, medical oncology, infectious diseases, neurology, allergy and immunology, geriatrics, and general internal medicine and acute/critical care. The pass score is 70% for each component, and candidates have a maximum of four attempts on a component within a five-year eligibility window.

Assessment

Two decoupled components: a computer-based written component of single-best-answer multiple-choice questions blueprinted to the Competencies in Internal Medicine, and a separate applied component delivered as an OSCE. This bank covers the written MCQ component only.

Time Limit

The written component is administered over scheduled sessions on a single written exam day, with section timing set annually by the Royal College; the applied (OSCE) component is held on a separate date.

Passing Score

70% for each component. The examination is decoupled, so the written and applied components are passed independently and a passed component does not need to be repeated.

Exam Fee

The Royal College sets a single comprehensive certification examination fee each year covering both components; it is several thousand Canadian dollars (confirm the current amount on the Royal College fee schedule). Practice Eligibility Route assessment is a separate $4,845 CAD fee. (Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Canada (RCPSC))

RCPSC Internal Medicine Exam Content Outline

13%

Cardiology

Acute coronary syndromes, heart failure, atrial fibrillation and other arrhythmias, valvular heart disease, hypertension and cardiovascular prevention, reflecting Canadian Cardiovascular Society and Hypertension Canada recommendations.

9%

Respirology

Asthma and COPD management, pulmonary embolism, interstitial lung disease, pleural effusions, sleep-disordered breathing and acute respiratory failure, aligned with Canadian Thoracic Society guidance.

9%

Gastroenterology and Hepatology

Upper and lower GI bleeding, inflammatory bowel disease, peptic ulcer disease, cirrhosis and its complications, acute pancreatitis, and liver function test interpretation.

10%

Nephrology, Acid-Base and Electrolytes

Acute kidney injury, chronic kidney disease, glomerular disease, acid-base disorders, and disturbances of sodium, potassium and calcium with appropriate fluid management.

8%

Endocrinology

Diabetes mellitus and its emergencies, thyroid and adrenal disorders, calcium and bone metabolism, and pituitary disease.

7%

Rheumatology

Rheumatoid arthritis, systemic lupus erythematosus, the vasculitides, crystal arthropathies, and spondyloarthritis, including serologic interpretation and therapy.

11%

Hematology and Medical Oncology

Anemias, thrombocytopenia, venous thromboembolism and anticoagulation, hematologic malignancies, common solid tumours, and oncologic emergencies.

9%

Infectious Diseases

Sepsis, community-acquired pneumonia, infective endocarditis, urinary and skin/soft-tissue infections, HIV care, and antimicrobial stewardship.

7%

Neurology

Ischemic stroke and TIA, seizures and status epilepticus, headache, neuromuscular disease, and delirium relevant to internal-medicine practice.

6%

Allergy, Immunology and Geriatrics

Anaphylaxis and drug allergy, immunodeficiency, frailty, polypharmacy, falls and the comprehensive assessment of older adults.

11%

General Internal Medicine and Acute/Critical Care

Undifferentiated presentations, perioperative medicine, shock and sepsis resuscitation, ICU management, fluid and electrolyte therapy, and preventive care in multimorbidity.

How to Pass the RCPSC Internal Medicine Exam

What You Need to Know

  • Passing score: 70% for each component. The examination is decoupled, so the written and applied components are passed independently and a passed component does not need to be repeated.
  • Assessment: Two decoupled components: a computer-based written component of single-best-answer multiple-choice questions blueprinted to the Competencies in Internal Medicine, and a separate applied component delivered as an OSCE. This bank covers the written MCQ component only.
  • Time limit: The written component is administered over scheduled sessions on a single written exam day, with section timing set annually by the Royal College; the applied (OSCE) component is held on a separate date.
  • Exam fee: The Royal College sets a single comprehensive certification examination fee each year covering both components; it is several thousand Canadian dollars (confirm the current amount on the Royal College fee schedule). Practice Eligibility Route assessment is a separate $4,845 CAD fee.

Keys to Passing

  • Complete 500+ practice questions
  • Score 80%+ consistently before scheduling
  • Focus on highest-weighted sections
  • Use our AI tutor for tough concepts

RCPSC Internal Medicine Study Tips from Top Performers

1Map your study to the Royal College Competencies in Internal Medicine and objectives of training so coverage is deliberate across every subspecialty rather than concentrated on your comfort areas.
2Prioritize Canadian guidelines where they diverge from US practice, including Hypertension Canada, the Canadian Cardiovascular Society, Diabetes Canada, Thrombosis Canada and the Canadian Thoracic Society.
3Drill single-best-answer questions and, for each miss, name the specific misconception and re-derive the reasoning instead of simply re-reading the answer.
4Practise integrated vignettes that combine investigation choice with next-step management, because the written component rewards clinical reasoning over isolated fact recall.
5Build a high-yield list of internal-medicine emergencies (DKA, hyperkalemia, massive PE, GI bleed, status epilepticus, sepsis) and rehearse first-line management until it is automatic.
6Prepare the applied OSCE component as a separate strand with practice cases and feedback, since it is scored independently from the written component.

Frequently Asked Questions

What components make up the Royal College Internal Medicine exam?

There are two decoupled components: a written component of single-best-answer multiple-choice questions blueprinted to the Competencies in Internal Medicine, and a separate applied component delivered as an OSCE. The written component is taken before the applied component.

What is the pass score?

The pass score is 70% for each component. Because the examination is decoupled, the written and applied components are passed independently, and a component you have already passed does not need to be repeated.

Is the written component multiple choice?

Yes. The written component uses single-best-answer multiple-choice questions sampling the full Internal Medicine blueprint. The separate applied OSCE component is not multiple choice and is not covered by this question bank.

Who is eligible to sit the exam?

Physicians who complete an accredited Royal College Core Internal Medicine residency are eligible, as are candidates granted eligibility through the Practice Eligibility Route. Candidates have a maximum of four attempts per component within a five-year eligibility period.

Should I use Canadian or American guidelines to prepare?

Internal-medicine content overlaps heavily across borders, but the Royal College expects current Canadian standards of care, so use Canadian guidelines (for example Hypertension Canada, the Canadian Cardiovascular Society, Diabetes Canada and the Canadian Thoracic Society) where they differ from US sources.

Are these official Royal College questions?

No. These are original OpenExamPrep questions modelled on the Internal Medicine blueprint and written to specialist depth. The Royal College does not release its examination questions; use its objectives of training and format documents as your primary reference.