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Key Facts: Rescue 1122 EMT Exam

100

MCQ Questions

NTS/PTS

2 hours

Exam Time

Punjab Emergency Service

50%

Minimum Passing Score

Recruitment Criteria

BPS-12

Pay Scale Rank

Government of Punjab

START

MCI Triage System

Standard Operating Protocols

Psychometric

Required Personality Test

Rescue 1122 Recruitment

The Punjab Emergency Service Rescue 1122 EMT exam features 100 multiple-choice questions with a 2-hour time limit. It requires a registrable nursing or paramedical diploma. The test evaluates competence in pre-hospital emergency medicine (CPR, vital signs, trauma, triage, pharmacology) along with English and general knowledge. A minimum score of 50% is required to qualify for subsequent physical and psychometric rounds.

Sample Rescue 1122 EMT Practice Questions

Try these sample questions to review concepts for the Rescue 1122 EMT exam. Each question includes a detailed explanation. Start the interactive quiz above for the full 100+ question experience with AI tutoring.

1What is the recommended ratio of chest compressions to ventilations for a single-rescuer adult CPR?

A.15 compressions to 2 ventilations

B.30 compressions to 2 ventilations

C.5 compressions to 1 ventilation

D.15 compressions to 1 ventilation

Explanation: According to the standard guidelines, the recommended compression-to-ventilation ratio for adult CPR with a single rescuer is 30:2. This maintains adequate coronary perfusion pressure while providing essential ventilations. 15:2 is used for two-rescuer child/infant CPR, while 5:1 and 15:1 are outdated protocols.

2What is the recommended compression depth for an adult patient during CPR?

A.At least 1 inch (2.5 cm) but no more than 1.5 inches (4 cm)

B.At least 1.5 inches (4 cm) but no more than 2 inches (5 cm)

C.At least 2 inches (5 cm) but no more than 2.4 inches (6 cm)

D.At least 2.5 inches (6 cm) but no more than 3 inches (7.5 cm)

Explanation: Standard adult CPR guidelines recommend a compression depth of at least 2 inches (5 cm) but no more than 2.4 inches (6 cm). Compressions that are too shallow do not circulate enough blood, while compressions that are too deep increase the risk of skeletal or internal injury.

3What is the very first action an EMT should take upon finding an unresponsive patient on the road?

A.Assess the safety of the scene

B.Check the patient's carotid pulse

C.Open the patient's airway using jaw-thrust

D.Start high-quality chest compressions

Explanation: Before approaching any patient, an EMT must ensure the scene is safe for themselves, their partner, and bystanders. Approaching an unsafe scene (e.g., active traffic, electrical hazards) risks adding more casualties. Assessment of the patient's pulse, airway, and compressions follows once scene safety is established.

4Which of the following describes the correct hand placement for performing chest compressions on an adult patient?

A.On the upper half of the sternum

B.On the xiphoid process at the tip of the breastbone

C.On the left side of the chest over the heart

D.On the lower half of the sternum (breastbone)

Explanation: Proper hand placement for adult chest compressions is on the lower half of the sternum (excluding the xiphoid process). This allows maximum compression of the ventricles between the sternum and spine. Placing hands over the xiphoid process can fracture it, causing lacerations to the liver or stomach, and compressing the left side of the ribs can cause rib fractures without effective perfusion.

5What does the medical abbreviation AED stand for in emergency cardiac care?

A.Automatic Emergency Defibrillator

B.Automated External Defibrillator

C.Advanced Electrical Defibrillator

D.Ambulatory External Device

Explanation: AED stands for Automated External Defibrillator. It is a portable electronic device that automatically diagnoses life-threatening cardiac arrhythmias (specifically ventricular fibrillation and pulseless ventricular tachycardia) and is able to treat them through defibrillation.

6What is the recommended rate of chest compressions per minute when performing CPR on a patient of any age?

A.60 to 80 compressions per minute

B.80 to 100 compressions per minute

C.100 to 120 compressions per minute

D.120 to 140 compressions per minute

Explanation: Resuscitation guidelines recommend a compression rate of 100 to 120 compressions per minute for patients of all ages. Rates slower than 100/min do not generate enough cardiac output, while rates faster than 120/min do not allow the chest to recoil fully, decreasing blood flow to the heart and brain.

7What is the recommended compression-to-ventilation ratio for two-rescuer CPR on an infant?

A.15 compressions to 2 ventilations

B.30 compressions to 2 ventilations

C.15 compressions to 1 ventilation

D.30 compressions to 1 ventilation

Explanation: For two-rescuer pediatric CPR (infants and children), the recommended compression-to-ventilation ratio is 15:2. This provides more frequent ventilations to address the primary respiratory causes of arrest in pediatric patients. 30:2 is used for single-rescuer pediatric CPR, while 15:1 and 30:1 are incorrect ratios.

8Which of the following chest compression techniques is recommended for two-rescuer infant CPR?

A.Two-finger technique

B.One-hand heel technique

C.Two-hand heel technique

D.Two thumb-encircling hands technique

Explanation: For two-rescuer infant CPR, the two thumb-encircling hands technique is the preferred method because it generates higher coronary perfusion pressure, is less tiring for the rescuer, and provides more consistent compression depth. The two-finger technique is recommended for single-rescuer infant CPR so that the rescuer can transition quickly to ventilations.

9To prevent rescuer fatigue and maintain high-quality chest compressions, how often should rescuers switch roles during CPR?

A.Every 1 minute (or after 2 cycles of CPR)

B.Every 2 minutes (or after 5 cycles of CPR)

C.Every 5 minutes (or after 10 cycles of CPR)

D.Only when the active compressor explicitly asks to switch

Explanation: Resuscitation guidelines recommend switching rescuers every 2 minutes (or after 5 cycles of 30:2 CPR) to avoid fatigue. Studies show compression quality declines after 2 minutes, even if the compressor does not feel tired. The switch should take less than 5 seconds and coincide with AED rhythm analysis.

10While assessing a 9-month-old infant, you find the infant is unresponsive, has a brachial pulse of 55 beats/min, and shows signs of poor systemic perfusion. What is your next immediate action?

A.Administer high-flow oxygen via a non-rebreather mask

B.Perform rescue breathing at a rate of 1 breath every 3 seconds

C.Start chest compressions at a ratio of 30 compressions to 2 ventilations

D.Transport the patient immediately without performing interventions

Explanation: In pediatric patients (infants and children), chest compressions must be started if the heart rate is below 60 beats/min with signs of poor systemic perfusion (such as pallor, cyanosis, delayed capillary refill), despite adequate oxygenation and ventilation. Heart rates under 60 bpm do not maintain adequate cardiac output in infants.

About the Rescue 1122 EMT Exam

The Rescue 1122 Emergency Medical Technician (EMT) recruitment test is a competitive exam for paramedical and nursing professionals entering the Punjab Emergency Service (Rescue 1122). The test evaluates core technical competence in pre-hospital emergency care, cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR), trauma management, patient assessment, and emergency pharmacology. Additionally, it tests English language skills, Pakistan studies, Islamiyat/Ethics, and general knowledge necessary for public safety roles.

Exam sponsor: Punjab Emergency Service (Rescue 1122). The requirements and fees below concern the certification or admission exam, separate from our free practice resources.

Assessment

100 multiple-choice questions covering paramedic science, English, General Knowledge, and Islamiyat/Ethics

Time Limit

2 hours

Passing Score

50%

Exam / Certification Fees

~500-1000 PKR

Exam sponsor website

Reported exam pass rate: ~35%. estimated written test passing rate This describes exam candidates, not OpenExamPrep users or results from using our resources. Exam sponsor website

Fees, eligibility, and exam policies can change. Confirm them with the exam sponsor before applying or paying.

Official sources

Our practice resources: topics covered

We aim to reflect publicly available exam outlines and topic information in our study resources. Coverage, format, and difficulty may differ from the actual exam, and we cannot guarantee that every detail is accurate or current. Confirm exam requirements, fees, and policies with the official exam sponsor.

20%

Basic Life Support & CPR

Adult/child/infant CPR, choking management, airway maneuvers, and automated external defibrillator (AED) usage.

20%

Trauma, Bleeding & Fracture Management

Primary bleeding control, tourniquet application, splinting, spinal immobilization, cervical collars, head injury care, and burn management.

20%

Patient Assessment & Vital Signs

Scene size-up, primary survey (ABCDE), secondary survey, Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS), AVPU level of consciousness, and vital sign monitoring.

20%

Medical Emergencies & Emergency Pharmacology

Management of shock, stroke, myocardial infarction, asthma/COPD exacerbations, hypoglycemia, anaphylaxis, and pre-hospital medications.

20%

Triage, Incident Management & Rescue Operations

Mass casualty incident (MCI) triage using START/JumpSTART, emergency vehicle safety, infection control, and legal/ethical aspects of emergency care.

Preparing for the Rescue 1122 EMT Exam

What You Need to Know

Passing score: 50%
Assessment: 100 multiple-choice questions covering paramedic science, English, General Knowledge, and Islamiyat/Ethics
Time limit: 2 hours
Exam / certification fees: ~500-1000 PKR Official sources

Using Our Practice Resources

Work through all 100 available questions
Review every answer and explanation
Track weak areas and revisit them
Use our AI tutor for tough concepts

Rescue 1122 EMT: Suggested Study Strategy

1Memorize normal ranges for adult and pediatric vital signs (heart rate, respiratory rate, blood pressure, temperature).

2Understand the AHA CPR guidelines, including chest compression depths, rates, and compression-to-ventilation ratios.

3Master patient assessment protocols (primary survey ABCDE vs secondary survey) and the GCS scoring details.

4Study shock types (hypovolemic, cardiogenic, anaphylactic, neurogenic) and their first-line emergency treatments.

5Know the START triage tag colors (Green, Yellow, Red, Black) and how to categorize patients rapidly at an MCI scene.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the Rescue 1122 EMT test?

It is the written recruitment exam for Emergency Medical Technicians (EMT, BPS-12) in the Punjab Emergency Service (Rescue 1122). It measures clinical emergency knowledge and basic academic skills required for first responders.

Who is eligible to take the Rescue 1122 EMT exam?

Candidates holding a Diploma in Nursing, Paramedical Technology, Surgical Technology, or equivalent allied health diploma from a recognized board (such as the Punjab Medical Faculty) who meet the age and physical fitness criteria.

What is the syllabus of the Rescue 1122 EMT test?

The written test is approximately 70% subject-specific (Basic Life Support, trauma, patient assessment, medical emergencies, triage) and 30% general subjects (English, General Knowledge, Pakistan Studies, Islamiyat/Ethics).

What happens after passing the written EMT test?

Candidates who score 50% or higher are shortlisted for physical tests (running, height/chest verification), followed by a psychometric evaluation, a driving/skills test (if applicable), and a final interview.