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100+ Free NZ Dental Hygiene REX Practice Questions

Pass your New Zealand Dental Hygiene Registration Examination (Dental Council of New Zealand) exam on the first try — instant access, no signup required.

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2026 Statistics

Key Facts: NZ Dental Hygiene REX Exam

Two 3-hour papers

The NZDHREX Written Examination consists of two 3-hour papers, Paper A and Paper B

Dental Council - Sit written examination

50 MCQs

Paper B includes one hour of 50 multiple-choice questions

Dental Council - Sit written examination

Pass (C-)

A pass grade of C- is required in each of the two written papers

Dental Council - Sit written examination

3 attempts

Candidates have three years from first sitting and a maximum of three attempts overall

Dental Council - New Zealand Dental Hygiene Registration Examination

NZD $7,431.30

Written examination fee (incl. GST) under the 2026/27 Dental Council fee schedule

Dental Council - Registration and other fees for 2026/27

NZD $9,660.00

Clinical examination fee (incl. GST) under the 2026/27 Dental Council fee schedule

Dental Council - Registration and other fees for 2026/27

Written then clinical

The written examination must be passed before sitting the clinical examination

Dental Council - New Zealand Dental Hygiene Registration Examination

10-12 weeks

Written examination results are usually issued 10 to 12 weeks after the examination date

Dental Council - Sit written examination

The New Zealand Dental Hygiene Registration Examination (NZDHREX) is the Dental Council of New Zealand pathway for overseas-qualified dental hygienists without a prescribed qualification. The Written Examination has two 3-hour papers: Paper A (essay and short answers) and Paper B (one hour of 50 multiple-choice questions plus two hours of visual interpretation of images and radiographs). A pass (C-) is required in each paper before sitting the clinical examination, and candidates have three years and a maximum of three attempts overall. The 2026/27 written examination fee is NZD $7,431.30 incl. GST and the clinical fee is NZD $9,660.00 incl. GST. This 100-question bank provides original multiple-choice practice across the dental hygiene knowledge base tested by the written papers.

Sample NZ Dental Hygiene REX Practice Questions

Try these sample questions to test your NZ Dental Hygiene REX exam readiness. Each question includes a detailed explanation. Start the interactive quiz above for the full 100+ question experience with AI tutoring.

1Which structure forms the most coronal part of the periodontium and creates the seal between the gingiva and the tooth surface?
A.Junctional epithelium
B.Alveolar bone proper
C.Periodontal ligament
D.Cementoenamel junction
Explanation: The junctional epithelium attaches the gingiva to the tooth surface via hemidesmosomes and the internal basal lamina, forming the epithelial seal at the base of the gingival sulcus. Loss of this attachment is central to periodontal disease progression.
2Dental plaque is best described as a:
A.Calcified deposit on the tooth surface
B.Structured microbial biofilm in a matrix of extracellular polymers
C.Food debris loosely attached to the gingiva
D.Layer of acquired pellicle only
Explanation: Dental plaque is a structured biofilm of microorganisms embedded in a self-produced extracellular polymeric matrix. The biofilm structure makes it more resistant to antimicrobials and underpins both caries and periodontal disease.
3In the 2017 World Workshop classification, the diagnosis of periodontitis is based on staging and grading. Stage is primarily determined by:
A.The patient's age
B.Severity and complexity, especially interdental clinical attachment loss and bone loss
C.The rate of progression
D.The number of teeth present
Explanation: Stage reflects the severity and complexity of management and is based largely on interdental clinical attachment loss, radiographic bone loss and tooth loss. Grade, by contrast, reflects the rate of progression and risk factors.
4Bleeding on probing (BOP) at a periodontal site is most useful clinically as an indicator of:
A.Active inflammation at that site
B.The exact amount of bone loss
C.Successful regeneration of attachment
D.The presence of calculus only
Explanation: Bleeding on probing indicates inflammation in the tissues at the probed site. While a single positive site has limited predictive value, the absence of BOP is a reliable indicator of periodontal stability.
5Clinical attachment loss (CAL) is measured from a fixed reference point. That reference point is the:
A.Free gingival margin
B.Cementoenamel junction
C.Mucogingival junction
D.Base of the periodontal pocket
Explanation: Clinical attachment loss is measured from the cementoenamel junction (a fixed landmark) to the base of the pocket. Because the gingival margin can migrate, using the CEJ gives a true measure of attachment change over time.
6A patient presents with generalised gingival redness and bleeding but probing depths of 1-3 mm and no clinical attachment loss or radiographic bone loss. The most likely diagnosis is:
A.Plaque-induced gingivitis
B.Stage III periodontitis
C.Necrotising periodontitis
D.Peri-implantitis
Explanation: Inflammation confined to the gingiva with no attachment or bone loss defines plaque-induced gingivitis, which is reversible with effective plaque control. The intact attachment apparatus distinguishes it from periodontitis.
7Which of the following is the primary aetiological factor in both gingivitis and periodontitis?
A.Bacterial plaque biofilm
B.Occlusal trauma
C.Tooth crowding
D.Mouth breathing
Explanation: The bacterial plaque biofilm is the primary aetiological factor; the host inflammatory response to it drives tissue destruction. Other factors such as crowding or mouth breathing are modifying or predisposing factors, not the cause.
8Subgingival calculus is most commonly attached to the tooth surface by:
A.Mechanical locking into surface irregularities and the pellicle
B.Hemidesmosomes
C.Sharpey's fibres
D.A weak van der Waals force only, allowing easy removal by rinsing
Explanation: Calculus attaches by mechanical locking into surface irregularities, into the acquired pellicle, and into areas of resorption, making it firmly bound. This is why instrumentation, not rinsing, is required to remove it.
9Which systemic condition is most strongly associated with an increased risk and severity of periodontitis?
A.Poorly controlled diabetes mellitus
B.Mild iron-deficiency anaemia
C.Seasonal allergic rhinitis
D.Controlled hypothyroidism
Explanation: Poorly controlled diabetes mellitus impairs the host response and wound healing and is a well-established risk factor that worsens periodontitis; the relationship is bidirectional. Glycaemic control improves periodontal outcomes.
10Smoking affects the periodontal examination by tending to:
A.Mask bleeding on probing despite ongoing disease
B.Increase gingival bleeding markedly
C.Eliminate calculus formation
D.Reverse existing attachment loss
Explanation: Tobacco smoking causes vasoconstriction and impaired vascular response, so smokers often show reduced bleeding on probing even when significant periodontal destruction is present. This can mask the true extent of disease.

About the NZ Dental Hygiene REX Exam

The New Zealand Dental Hygiene Registration Examination (NZDHREX) is the Dental Council of New Zealand's examination pathway for internationally qualified dental hygienists who do not hold a prescribed qualification and wish to register in the dental hygiene scope of practice. It has a written component and a clinical component, and the written examination must be passed first. The Written Examination consists of two 3-hour papers: Paper A uses essay and short written answers, while Paper B combines one hour of 50 multiple-choice questions with two hours of visual interpretation of clinical images and radiographs answered in short written form. The examination assesses the scientific basis of contemporary dental hygiene, including periodontology, oral health assessment, scaling and root surface debridement, preventive dentistry, oral pathology and radiography, pharmacology, medical emergencies, infection control, dental materials, and the New Zealand regulatory and ethical framework.

Assessment

Written Examination of two 3-hour papers. Paper A: essay and short written answers. Paper B: one hour of 50 multiple-choice questions plus two hours of visual interpretation of clinical images and radiographs with short written answers. A separate clinical examination follows.

Time Limit

Two 3-hour papers (6 hours of written examination). The Paper B MCQ section is one hour for 50 questions.

Passing Score

A pass (C-) is required in each of the two written papers; the clinical examination must also be passed. Candidates have three years from first sitting and a maximum of three attempts in total across the written and clinical components.

Exam Fee

Written examination NZD $7,431.30 (incl. GST); clinical examination NZD $9,660.00 (incl. GST) under the Dental Council 2026/27 fee schedule. Registration and annual practising certificate fees apply separately after passing. (Dental Council of New Zealand (DCNZ))

NZ Dental Hygiene REX Exam Content Outline

20%

Periodontology and periodontal therapy

Periodontal anatomy and the plaque biofilm, calculus formation, the 2017 classification of periodontal and peri-implant diseases, gingivitis versus periodontitis, periodontal assessment including probing depth, clinical attachment loss and bleeding on probing, and the outcomes of non-surgical periodontal therapy.

18%

Oral health assessment, scaling and instrumentation

History taking, charting and periodontal recording, instrument design and selection, scaling and root surface debridement technique, the use of hand and ultrasonic instruments, ergonomics, instrument sharpening and the evaluation of treatment outcomes.

15%

Preventive dentistry and oral health promotion

The caries process and caries risk assessment, fluoride mechanisms and therapy, fissure sealants, diet and dietary counselling, tobacco cessation, oral hygiene instruction, and community oral health including water fluoridation in New Zealand.

17%

Oral pathology, oral medicine and radiography

Recognition of common oral mucosal lesions and conditions, oral cancer awareness and referral, normal and pathological radiographic appearances, bitewing and periapical interpretation, image faults and radiation protection principles.

15%

Pharmacology, medical emergencies and infection control

Local anaesthetic agents and their limits, drugs relevant to dental hygiene and their interactions, antibiotic prophylaxis principles, recognition and first-line management of medical emergencies, and infection prevention through standard precautions and instrument reprocessing.

15%

Dental materials, NZ regulatory framework and ethics

Dental materials encountered in hygiene practice, the Health Practitioners Competence Assurance Act 2003, the Dental Council dental hygiene scope of practice and standards, professional ethics, informed consent, the Code of Health and Disability Services Consumers' Rights, and cultural safety in New Zealand.

How to Pass the NZ Dental Hygiene REX Exam

What You Need to Know

  • Passing score: A pass (C-) is required in each of the two written papers; the clinical examination must also be passed. Candidates have three years from first sitting and a maximum of three attempts in total across the written and clinical components.
  • Assessment: Written Examination of two 3-hour papers. Paper A: essay and short written answers. Paper B: one hour of 50 multiple-choice questions plus two hours of visual interpretation of clinical images and radiographs with short written answers. A separate clinical examination follows.
  • Time limit: Two 3-hour papers (6 hours of written examination). The Paper B MCQ section is one hour for 50 questions.
  • Exam fee: Written examination NZD $7,431.30 (incl. GST); clinical examination NZD $9,660.00 (incl. GST) under the Dental Council 2026/27 fee schedule. Registration and annual practising certificate fees apply separately after passing.

Keys to Passing

  • Complete 500+ practice questions
  • Score 80%+ consistently before scheduling
  • Focus on highest-weighted sections
  • Use our AI tutor for tough concepts

NZ Dental Hygiene REX Study Tips from Top Performers

1Map your revision to the written-paper knowledge base: periodontology, scaling and debridement, preventive dentistry, oral pathology and radiography, pharmacology, medical emergencies, infection control, dental materials and the NZ regulatory and ethical framework.
2For the 50-MCQ section in Paper B, practise quick recall facts such as probing-depth thresholds, fluoride concentrations and local anaesthetic maximum doses so you can move at about one minute per question.
3Learn the 2017 periodontal disease classification and be able to distinguish gingivitis, periodontitis staging and grading, since these underpin many assessment questions.
4Practise interpreting bitewing and periapical radiographs, identifying caries, calculus and bone loss as well as common image faults, to prepare for Paper B's visual interpretation section.
5Study the New Zealand framework specifically: the Health Practitioners Competence Assurance Act, the Dental Council dental hygiene scope of practice and standards, the Code of Rights and cultural safety expectations.
6Rehearse recognition and first-line management of medical emergencies such as syncope, hypoglycaemia, anaphylaxis and asthma, as these are common high-yield topics.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the format of the NZ Dental Hygiene Registration Examination written component?

The Written Examination has two 3-hour papers. Paper A uses essay and short written answers. Paper B combines one hour of 50 multiple-choice questions with two hours of visual interpretation of clinical images and radiographs answered in short written form.

How many multiple-choice questions are on the written examination?

Paper B includes 50 multiple-choice questions to be completed in one hour, alongside a separate two-hour visual interpretation section using images and radiographs.

What passing standard is required?

Candidates must achieve a pass (C-) in each of the two written papers, and then pass the clinical examination. You have three years from first sitting and a maximum of three attempts in total across the written and clinical components.

How much does the examination cost?

Under the Dental Council 2026/27 fee schedule the written examination is NZD $7,431.30 (incl. GST) and the clinical examination is NZD $9,660.00 (incl. GST). Registration and practising certificate fees apply separately after passing.

Who needs to sit the NZDHREX?

Internationally qualified dental hygienists who do not hold a Dental Council prescribed qualification and want to register in the dental hygiene scope of practice. Those who hold a prescribed qualification, or who are registered in Australia, may use other pathways.

Are these official Dental Council practice questions?

No. These are original OpenExamPrep questions modelled on the knowledge areas of the written papers. They are study practice only and are not affiliated with or endorsed by the Dental Council of New Zealand.