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2026 Statistics

Key Facts: NY RE Broker Exam

~50%

First-Time Pass Rate

NY DOS

75

Exam Questions

Single section

70%

Passing Score

53/75 correct

152 hrs

Total Education Required

107 SP + 45 broker

2 yrs

Salesperson Experience

NY DOS

$15

Exam Fee

NY DOS

New York's broker exam has a ~50% first-time pass rate and is administered directly by NY DOS (not Pearson VUE). It requires a 45-hour broker course plus salesperson prerequisite education (152 total hours) and 2 years of experience. The 75-question exam in 90 minutes with 70% to pass focuses on broker-specific topics: escrow management, RPL 443 agency disclosure, dual agency consent, HSTPA tenant protections, rent stabilization rules, co-op vs condo transactions, and NY Human Rights Law fair housing.

About the NY RE Broker Exam

The New York real estate broker exam is a 75-question single-section exam administered directly by the NY Department of State. It covers brokerage management, NY-specific real estate law, trust accounts, agency relationships (including dual agency), RPL 443 disclosure, rent stabilization, co-op and condo transactions, and fair housing under the NY Human Rights Law.

Questions

75 scored questions

Time Limit

1 hour 30 minutes

Passing Score

70%

Exam Fee

$15 (New York Department of State (DOS))

NY RE Broker Exam Content Outline

25%

Brokerage Management & Operations

Office supervision, branch offices, associate brokers, advertising compliance, agent sponsorship, independent contractor agreements, record retention

20%

Trust Accounts & Escrow

Escrow account requirements, commingling, conversion, record retention, DOS audits, interest on escrow, bounced deposit handling

20%

NY Real Estate Law

RPL, HSTPA, rent stabilization, fair housing (NY Human Rights Law), PCDA, foreclosure, statute of frauds, lis pendens, equitable conversion

20%

Agency, Disclosure & Ethics

RPL 443 disclosure, dual agency, broker's agent, fiduciary duties, confidentiality, fair housing compliance, steering, blockbusting

15%

Finance, Valuation & Transactions

Transfer tax, mansion tax, mortgage recording tax, co-op vs condo, income approach, GRM, title insurance, 1031 exchange, closing costs

How to Pass the NY RE Broker Exam

What You Need to Know

  • Passing score: 70%
  • Exam length: 75 questions
  • Time limit: 1 hour 30 minutes
  • Exam fee: $15

Keys to Passing

  • Complete 500+ practice questions
  • Score 80%+ consistently before scheduling
  • Focus on highest-weighted sections
  • Use our AI tutor for tough concepts

NY RE Broker Study Tips from Top Performers

1Master RPL 443 agency disclosure: know when to provide it, the four agency relationship types, and the broker's agent distinction
2Understand HSTPA 2019 changes: one month max security deposit, 14-day return timeline, IAI caps for rent-stabilized units, elimination of vacancy decontrol
3Study co-op vs condo differences: shares + proprietary lease vs deed + common interest, financing implications, board approval, offering plans
4Know NY closing costs: state transfer tax ($4/$1,000), NYC RPTT (1%/1.425%), mansion tax (1% over $1M), mortgage recording tax
5Learn escrow rules: separate labeled accounts, 3-year record retention, DOS audit procedures, commingling vs conversion distinctions

Frequently Asked Questions

How hard is the New York real estate broker exam?

The NY broker exam has a ~50% first-time pass rate. It has 75 questions in a single section with 90 minutes to complete. You need 70% (53/75) to pass. NY DOS administers the exam directly. The exam tests broker-level topics including escrow management, RPL 443 agency, dual agency, HSTPA rent protections, and co-op/condo transactions.

What are the prerequisites for a New York broker license?

You need a 45-hour broker pre-license course from a DOS-approved school, plus the salesperson course prerequisite (total 152 hours of education). You also need 2 years of experience as a licensed real estate salesperson or equivalent. The experience requirement ensures practical knowledge before assuming supervisory responsibilities.

What is the PCDA $500 credit in New York?

Under New York's Property Condition Disclosure Act, sellers must provide a Property Condition Disclosure Statement. If the seller fails or chooses not to provide the disclosure, the buyer receives a $500 credit at closing. Many NY sellers opt to pay the $500 rather than complete the disclosure to limit potential liability.

How does dual agency work in New York?

In New York, dual agency occurs when a single broker represents both buyer and seller. It requires informed, written consent from both parties after full disclosure of the inherent conflicts. The broker must explain limitations including the inability to advocate for either party's position. This must be disclosed on the RPL 443 Agency Disclosure Form.