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100+ Free NY Court Reporter Practice Questions

Pass your New York Senior Court Reporter Examination exam on the first try — instant access, no signup required.

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Question 1
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A 'fiduciary' is best described as:

A
B
C
D
to track
2026 Statistics

Key Facts: NY Court Reporter Exam

1 Hour

Written Test Time

NYS OCA

$30

Filing Fee

NYS OCA

100 Q

Practice Questions

OpenExamPrep

#45-844

Open-Competitive Exam

NYS OCA

#55-846

Promotional Exam

NYS OCA

NY administers the Senior Court Reporter exam (#45-844 open-competitive; #55-846 promotional) through OCA. A 1-hour written multiple-choice test on legal, medical, and technical terminology is paired with a verbatim performance test. Filing fee is $30 + ~2.99% card fee. Candidates must pass both components to qualify for appointment in the NYS Unified Court System.

Sample NY Court Reporter Practice Questions

Try these sample questions to test your NY Court Reporter exam readiness. Each question includes a detailed explanation. Start the interactive quiz above for the full 100+ question experience with AI tutoring.

1In NY civil practice, what does the abbreviation CPLR refer to?
A.Court Practice and Litigation Rules
B.Civil Practice Law and Rules
C.Criminal Procedure Law Rules
D.Code of Public Law and Records
Explanation: CPLR stands for Civil Practice Law and Rules. It is the New York statute that governs civil procedure in trial and appellate courts, including motion practice, discovery, judgments, and court fees (CPLR Article 80 covers official court reporter fees, including CPLR 8002).
2Which NY statute governs criminal procedure and is commonly cited in criminal trials reported by court reporters?
A.CPLR
B.CPL (Criminal Procedure Law)
C.Penal Law
D.Judiciary Law
Explanation: The Criminal Procedure Law (CPL) governs procedure in New York criminal cases, while the Penal Law defines substantive offenses. Court reporters working criminal calendars must distinguish CPL motion citations (e.g., CPL 330.30) from CPLR citations used in civil matters.
3What is voir dire?
A.A closing argument
B.Jury selection questioning
C.A motion to dismiss
D.A judge's instruction to the jury
Explanation: Voir dire (French: 'to speak the truth') is the process of questioning prospective jurors to determine bias or fitness to serve. Court reporters often produce verbatim transcripts of voir dire in NY Supreme Court jury trials, requiring careful tracking of multiple speakers.
4A 'sidebar' in trial practice refers to:
A.A printed exhibit attached to the transcript
B.A private conference between counsel and the judge at the bench, away from the jury
C.An objection sustained by the court
D.The closing argument by the defense
Explanation: A sidebar is an off-the-record-feel but typically on-the-record conference at the bench between counsel and judge, outside the jury's hearing. NY court reporters must report sidebars verbatim unless the judge specifically orders otherwise.
5Hearsay is best defined as:
A.Any statement made by a witness
B.An out-of-court statement offered to prove the truth of the matter asserted
C.A sworn affidavit
D.Testimony given during a deposition
Explanation: Hearsay is an out-of-court statement offered in evidence to prove the truth of the matter asserted. NY follows common-law hearsay rules with statutory exceptions (e.g., business records under CPLR 4518). Reporters must accurately capture hearsay objections and the court's rulings.
6An attorney objects, stating 'leading.' This objection means:
A.The witness is being unresponsive
B.Counsel is suggesting the answer to the witness on direct examination
C.The question calls for hearsay
D.The witness lacks personal knowledge
Explanation: A 'leading' objection asserts that counsel's question on direct examination suggests the desired answer (e.g., 'You saw the red light, didn't you?'). Leading questions are generally permitted on cross-examination but not on direct.
7A motion in limine is:
A.A motion to dismiss the case
B.A pretrial motion to exclude or admit evidence before trial
C.A motion for summary judgment
D.A motion to compel discovery
Explanation: A motion in limine (Latin: 'at the threshold') is a pretrial motion asking the court to rule on the admissibility of evidence before it is offered at trial. Reporters often produce expedited transcripts of in limine rulings for appellate purposes.
8Under CPLR 3212, what type of motion is filed to seek judgment without trial?
A.Motion to dismiss
B.Motion for summary judgment
C.Motion for default judgment
D.Motion for directed verdict
Explanation: CPLR 3212 governs motions for summary judgment in New York, which seek judgment as a matter of law when there is no triable issue of fact. CPLR 3211 governs the related motion to dismiss. Court reporters frequently transcribe oral argument on these motions.
9A 'bill of particulars' in NY civil practice is:
A.A list of trial exhibits
B.A detailed amplification of pleadings, usually demanded under CPLR 3041
C.An itemized bill from the court reporter
D.A judgment summary
Explanation: Under CPLR 3041-3044, a bill of particulars is a detailed statement amplifying the allegations of a pleading. It is commonly demanded by defendants in personal injury actions to specify the injuries and damages claimed.
10What is an EBT in NY practice?
A.Examination Before Trial (a deposition)
B.Evidence Briefing Transcript
C.Emergency Bench Trial
D.Expert Bias Test
Explanation: EBT (Examination Before Trial) is the New York term for a deposition under CPLR Article 31. Court reporters report EBTs verbatim under oath; the witness's testimony is transcribed and may be used at trial under CPLR 3117.

About the NY Court Reporter Exam

The New York Senior Court Reporter Examination is administered by the NYS Unified Court System Office of Court Administration (OCA). It comprises a 1-hour written multiple-choice test covering legal, medical, and technical terminology plus general knowledge, paired with a verbatim performance test. Candidates must pass both. Two exam numbers are used: #45-844 for open-competitive candidates and #55-846 for promotional candidates. The filing fee is $30 plus an approximate 2.99% credit-card service fee.

Questions

100 scored questions

Time Limit

1 hour written + performance component

Passing Score

Pass both written and performance (cutoff not centrally published)

Exam Fee

$30 filing fee + ~2.99% card service fee (NYS Unified Court System (Office of Court Administration))

NY Court Reporter Exam Content Outline

22%

Legal Terminology

Motion practice, CPLR civil procedure, CPL criminal procedure, evidence, voir dire, sidebar, hearsay, and objection types frequently encountered in NY trial proceedings

22%

Medical Terminology

Anatomy, conditions, procedures, and drugs commonly arising in personal injury depositions and medical malpractice testimony in NY courts

18%

Technical & Scientific Terminology

Engineering, IT, and finance vocabulary common in NY Commercial Division litigation, construction-defect cases, and e-discovery proceedings

14%

NY Court System Structure

Supreme Court (trial-level), Appellate Division (four Departments), Court of Appeals, plus Family, Surrogate's, County, Civil, Criminal, and Court of Claims

8%

Court Reporter Ethics & Duties

CPLR 8002 statutory transcript fees, impartiality requirements, transcript accuracy, errata corrections, and proper read-back procedures

8%

Punctuation & Grammar

Comma rules, semicolons, subject-verb agreement, homophones, dashes, and verbatim transcription conventions for accurate transcript production

8%

Reporter Methodology

Stenotype, voice writing, and digital methods; CAT software, realtime captioning, brief forms, and speed/accuracy standards

How to Pass the NY Court Reporter Exam

What You Need to Know

  • Passing score: Pass both written and performance (cutoff not centrally published)
  • Exam length: 100 questions
  • Time limit: 1 hour written + performance component
  • Exam fee: $30 filing fee + ~2.99% card service fee

Keys to Passing

  • Complete 500+ practice questions
  • Score 80%+ consistently before scheduling
  • Focus on highest-weighted sections
  • Use our AI tutor for tough concepts

NY Court Reporter Study Tips from Top Performers

1Master the four NY culpable mental states under Penal Law 15.05 (intentionally, knowingly, recklessly, criminally negligent) and the CPLR 3211/3212/4401/4404 motion sequence that recurs in trial transcripts
2Learn the NY court structure carefully — 'Supreme Court' is the trial court of general jurisdiction in NY, NOT the highest court (which is the Court of Appeals)
3Build a personal medical-terminology brief dictionary covering cardiac, orthopedic, neurology, and pharmacology terms common in NY personal injury depositions
4Study CPLR Article 80 (especially 8002) for statutory transcript fees and the reporter's certificate requirements
5Practice verbatim performance at 200-225 wpm with literary, Q&A, and jury-charge takes to prepare for the OCA performance component

Frequently Asked Questions

Who administers the New York Senior Court Reporter exam?

The NYS Unified Court System Office of Court Administration (OCA) administers the Senior Court Reporter examination. The exam number is #45-844 for open-competitive candidates and #55-846 for promotional candidates.

What does the NY court reporter written test cover?

The 1-hour written multiple-choice test covers legal terminology, medical terminology, technical and scientific terminology, the NY court system, court reporter ethics, punctuation and grammar, and reporter methodology — paired with a verbatim performance test that must also be passed.

How much does the NY court reporter exam cost?

The application filing fee is $30, with an additional service fee of approximately 2.99% when paying by credit card. Fee waivers may be available for qualifying applicants per the official exam announcement.

What is CPLR 8002 and why does it matter to NY court reporters?

CPLR 8002 sets the statutory fees New York court reporters may charge for transcripts of stenographic minutes, calculated on a per-folio (100-word unit) basis. Reporters must follow CPLR 8002 and applicable OCA schedules — they cannot privately negotiate fees that exceed the statutory rates.