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100+ Free VMBO GL/TL Biologie Practice Questions

Prepare for the Netherlands VMBO GL/TL Biologie — Centraal Examen and Schoolexamen exam with instant access — no signup required.

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2026 Statistics

Key Facts: VMBO GL/TL Biologie Exam

120 min

CE duration for GL/TL biologie paper CSE

Examenblad biologie vmbo gl en tl 2026 (13:30–15:30)

20 May 2026

CSE 1e tijdvak biologie GL/TL

Examenblad / examenrooster 2026

18 Jun 2026

CSE 2e tijdvak biologie GL/TL

Examenblad biologie vmbo gl en tl 2026

Paper only

CE form (not Facet bb-flex)

Vakspecifieke informatie biologie vmbo gl/tl 2026

BI/K/13

Erfelijkheid en evolutie on GT CE

Syllabus biologie vmbo 2026 CE/SE table

≥5.5

Typical subject pass on 1–10 scale

Dutch VO grading practice

N-term

CE points → grade conversion

Examenblad omzettingstabel / CSE normering

Dutch

Official CE language (officialLanguages: nl)

CvTE / Examenblad VO practice

100

Free English MCQ study items on this page

OpenExamPrep study adaptation

Official VMBO GL/TL Biologie 2026 is CE (120-minute paper CSE: 20 May and 18 Jun 2026, open/short answers + N-term) plus school SE — not pure MCQ. These 100 English MCQs are a study adaptation aligned to CvTE/Examenblad 2026 GT CE exameneenheden (skills, cells, ecology, body systems, stimuli, reproduction, heredity/evolution, antibodies, behaviour) with SE study support on bacteria/fungi.

Sample VMBO GL/TL Biologie Practice Questions

Try these sample questions to test your VMBO GL/TL Biologie exam readiness. Each question includes a detailed explanation. Start the interactive quiz above for the full 100+ question experience with AI tutoring.

1Which life characteristic (levenskenmerk) mainly covers taking in food, exchanging gases and removing waste?
A.Voortplanting
B.Stofwisseling
C.Mutatie
D.Natuurlijke selectie
Explanation: Stofwisseling is metabolism: voeding, ademhaling and uitscheiding that keep an organism alive. Voortplanting makes offspring; mutatie and natuurlijke selectie are heredity/evolution ideas.
2In a plant cel, which part contains DNA and mainly controls cell activities?
A.Celwand
B.Celkern
C.Vacuole
D.Bladgroenkorrel
Explanation: The celkern (nucleus) holds genetic information and directs cell processes. The celwand supports; the vacuole stores sap; bladgroenkorrels do fotosynthese.
3Which structure is present in plant cells but absent in animal cells?
A.Celmembraan
B.Cytoplasma
C.Celwand
D.Celkern
Explanation: Plant cells have a rigid celwand outside the membrane; animal cells do not. Both typically have a celmembraan, cytoplasma and celkern.
4What is the main function of bladgroenkorrels (chloroplasts)?
A.Store urine
B.Perform fotosynthese using light
C.Pump blood
D.Make antistoffen
Explanation: Bladgroenkorrels contain chlorophyll and carry out fotosynthese, making energierijke stoffen from CO₂ and water using light.
5Which process releases usable energy from nutrients inside cells (verbranding)?
A.Fotosynthese
B.Cellulaire ademhaling / verbranding
C.Osmose only
D.Transpiratie only
Explanation: Cellular respiration (verbranding) breaks down energierijke stoffen with oxygen to release energy for life processes. Fotosynthese builds sugars; osmose and transpiratie are transport/water processes.
6From smallest to largest, which organisation order is correct?
A.Ecosysteem → orgaan → cel
B.Cel → weefsel → orgaan → orgaansysteem → organisme → ecosysteem
C.Orgaan → cel → ecosysteem
D.Weefsel → ecosysteem → cel
Explanation: Organisation builds from cel to weefsel to orgaan to orgaansysteem to organisme, then populations/communities in an ecosysteem.
7In a voedselketen, which organisms make organic matter from inorganic substances using light?
A.Consumenten
B.Producenten
C.Reducenten only
D.Top predators only
Explanation: Producenten (usually green plants/algae) produce organic matter via fotosynthese. Consumenten eat others; reducenten break down dead matter.
8Which factor is abiotisch?
A.Predator
B.Parasite
C.Temperatuur
D.Competing plant of the same species
Explanation: Abiotische factors are non-living (temperature, light, water, soil). Predators, parasites and competing plants are biotisch.
9Where does most chemical digestion of food begin for carbohydrates in humans?
A.Lever
B.Mond (speeksel)
C.Nier
D.Longblaasjes
Explanation: Speeksel in the mond starts breaking down starch. The lever processes nutrients later; kidneys filter blood; alveoli exchange gases.
10Which blood vessels carry blood away from the heart?
A.Aders (veins)
B.Slagaders (arteries)
C.Lymfevaten only
D.Haarvaten only
Explanation: Slagaders (arteries) carry blood away from the heart. Aders return blood to the heart; capillaries exchange substances; lymph vessels are a separate system.

About the VMBO GL/TL Biologie Exam

VMBO GL/TL Biologie is a Dutch secondary biology exam for the gemengde and theoretische leerwegen under CvTE rules, catalogued on Examenblad.nl. The Syllabus biologie vmbo 2026 (Versie 2; no content changes vs 2025 per vakspecifieke informatie) places GT CE on BI/K/3, BI/K/4, BI/K/6, BI/K/9, BI/K/11, BI/K/12, BI/K/13 (erfelijkheid en evolutie), plus verrijking BI/V/1, BI/V/2 and BI/V/4. Unlike BB/KB Facet flex, the GL/TL CE is paper only in fixed tijdvakken (120 min). Official CE language is Dutch; this practice bank is an English-language multiple-choice study adaptation covering those CE concepts plus selected SE study topics (e.g. BI/K/5 schimmels/bacteriën).

Assessment

Eindexamen = CE + SE. Centraal Examen: paper CSE in national tijdvakken; open/short-answer style items (with some multiple-choice) scored via correctievoorschrift; raw points converted to a 1–10 grade with the N-term omzettingstabel. Schoolexamen: school PTA covers Domains/exameneenheden marked must-on-SE (and may include CE units). Official assessment is not a pure MCQ bank.

Time Limit

CE: 120 minutes paper CSE for GL/TL biologie. 1e tijdvak 2026: Wednesday 20 May 2026, 13:30–15:30. 2e tijdvak 2026: Thursday 18 June 2026, 13:30–15:30. Vakspecifieke informatie: paper only (not Facet). SE duration and forms follow each school’s PTA.

Passing Score

Dutch grading scale 1–10; a subject is typically passed at ≥5.5. When both CE and SE apply, the final subject grade is the average of CE and SE. CE points are converted via the published N-term table for the paper CSE series.

Exam Fee

No separate published per-subject fee for regular secondary-school VMBO GL/TL candidates (publicly funded). Do not treat DUO Staatsexamen subject fees as the school CE fee; those fees apply only to independent DUO Staatsexamen candidates. (College voor Toetsen en Examens (CvTE); catalogue and documents on Examenblad.nl)

VMBO GL/TL Biologie Exam Content Outline

CE BI/K/3

Leervaardigheden

Reading biological sources, using tables and diagrams, organisation levels from cel to ecosysteem, and investigation skills.

CE BI/K/4

Cellen staan aan de basis

Cell parts and functions, differences among plant, animal, fungus and bacterium cells, stofwisseling, verbranding and fotosynthese.

SE BI/K/5

Schimmels en bacteriën

Useful and harmful roles of fungi and bacteria (SE must; study support in this bank).

CE BI/K/6

Planten, dieren en ecosystemen

Adaptations, plant organs, voedselketens, producers/consumers/decomposers, and environmental factors.

CE BI/K/9

Het lichaam in stand houden

Digestion, circulation, respiration, excretion, nutrition advice, and risks of alcohol, tobacco and drugs.

CE BI/K/11

Reageren op prikkels

Senses and nervous/hormonal responses that coordinate reactions to stimuli.

CE BI/K/12

Van generatie op generatie

Reproduction in plants and humans at GL/TL CE level.

CE BI/K/13

Erfelijkheid en evolutie

DNA, chromosomes, inheritance patterns, sex determination, mutation, natural selection and evolution (GT CE — deeper than BB).

CE BI/V/1

Bescherming en antistoffen

Antibodies, antigens, vaccination and immune protection (GT CE verrijking).

CE BI/V/2

Gedrag bij mens en dier

Describing and explaining human and animal behaviour (GT CE verrijking).

How to Pass the VMBO GL/TL Biologie Exam

What You Need to Know

  • Passing score: Dutch grading scale 1–10; a subject is typically passed at ≥5.5. When both CE and SE apply, the final subject grade is the average of CE and SE. CE points are converted via the published N-term table for the paper CSE series.
  • Assessment: Eindexamen = CE + SE. Centraal Examen: paper CSE in national tijdvakken; open/short-answer style items (with some multiple-choice) scored via correctievoorschrift; raw points converted to a 1–10 grade with the N-term omzettingstabel. Schoolexamen: school PTA covers Domains/exameneenheden marked must-on-SE (and may include CE units). Official assessment is not a pure MCQ bank.
  • Time limit: CE: 120 minutes paper CSE for GL/TL biologie. 1e tijdvak 2026: Wednesday 20 May 2026, 13:30–15:30. 2e tijdvak 2026: Thursday 18 June 2026, 13:30–15:30. Vakspecifieke informatie: paper only (not Facet). SE duration and forms follow each school’s PTA.
  • Exam fee: No separate published per-subject fee for regular secondary-school VMBO GL/TL candidates (publicly funded). Do not treat DUO Staatsexamen subject fees as the school CE fee; those fees apply only to independent DUO Staatsexamen candidates.

Keys to Passing

  • Complete 500+ practice questions
  • Score 80%+ consistently before scheduling
  • Focus on highest-weighted sections
  • Use our AI tutor for tough concepts

VMBO GL/TL Biologie Study Tips from Top Performers

1Prioritise GT CE exameneenheden BI/K/3–4, BI/K/6, BI/K/9, BI/K/11–13 and BI/V/1–2/4; treat BI/K/5 and other SE-only units as support, not as substitutes for CE time.
2Drill erfelijkheid: DNA → chromosoom → gen; dominant vs recessief; XX/XY geslachtsbepaling; simple Punnett-style crosses.
3Link evolutie to natuurlijke selectie: variation + overleving + voortplanting, not “animals choose to adapt”.
4Practise voedselketens and stofwisseling stories the same way as BB, but expect deeper diagram and data questions on the paper CSE.
5Use these English MCQs for concept drill, then switch to Dutch past papers on Examenblad for authentic wording and 120-minute timing.
6Check vakspecifieke informatie and the examenrooster each year for paper rules, secrecy rules and hulpmiddelen.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Netherlands VMBO GL/TL Biologie?

It is the VMBO gemengde/theoretische leerweg biology eindexamen subject under CvTE, with documents and rooster on Examenblad.nl. For 2026 the CE exameneenheden for GT include BI/K/3, BI/K/4, BI/K/6, BI/K/9, BI/K/11, BI/K/12 and BI/K/13 (erfelijkheid en evolutie), plus BI/V/1, BI/V/2 and BI/V/4. BI/K/13 is on GL/TL CE — unlike BB CE.

Is the official Centraal Examen multiple-choice?

No. The official CE is a paper CSE with open and short-answer style items (and some multiple-choice) scored with a correctievoorschrift and converted to a grade using the N-term omzettingstabel. This page’s 100 questions are an English-language MCQ study adaptation for concept practice, not an official CE simulation.

When and how long is the 2026 VMBO GL/TL Biologie CE?

1e tijdvak: Wednesday 20 May 2026, 13:30–15:30 (120 minutes). 2e tijdvak: Thursday 18 June 2026, 13:30–15:30 (120 minutes). Vakspecifieke informatie states the exam is paper only — not a Facet flex exam like BB/KB.

What score do I need to pass?

Dutch secondary grades use a 1–10 scale; a subject is typically passed at 5.5 or higher. When both CE and SE apply, the final subject grade is normally their average. CE raw scores are converted via the paper CSE N-term table published on Examenblad.

How much does VMBO GL/TL Biologie cost for school candidates?

Regular secondary-school VMBO GL/TL candidates do not pay a separate published per-subject CE fee; schooling is publicly funded. DUO Staatsexamen subject fees apply only to independent Staatsexamen candidates and should not be cited as the school exam fee.

How does GL/TL biologie differ from BB biologie?

GL/TL uses a fixed paper CSE of 120 minutes in national tijdvakken. BB uses a 60-minute flexible digital Facet (bb-flex) exam. GL/TL CE also includes BI/K/13 (erfelijkheid en evolutie) and GT verrijking units BI/V/1, BI/V/2 and BI/V/4 that are not on BB CE.

Which syllabus should I use for 2026?

Use the Syllabus biologie vmbo 2026 (CvTE) and the examenprogramma biologie vmbo linked from the Examenblad subject page. Vakspecifieke informatie biologie vmbo gl/tl states the 2026 syllabus has no content changes versus 2025, and that the CE is paper only.

Are these practice questions in Dutch like the official exam?

No. The official CE language is Dutch. These 100 items are an English-language MCQ study adaptation that keeps key Dutch technical terms (e.g. stofwisseling, erfelijkheid, antistoffen) where useful for later Dutch CE practice.