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SURCON Professional Examination — Surveyor (Nigeria)

Practice Questions100 questions

2026 Statistics

Key Facts: SURCON Technologist Exam

100

Practice Questions

SURCON Prep

3 hours

Exam Time

SURCON

₦100,000

Exam Fee

SURCON

Decree 44

SURCON Act of 1989

Federal Law

HND + 2yrs

Experience Prerequisite

SURCON Rules

50%

Aggregate Pass Mark

SURCON

The SURCON Surveying Technologist Examination has a 3-hour duration, costing ₦100,000. It requires an HND in Surveying and Geoinformatics and 2 years of supervised experience. The syllabus tests Land Surveying, Computations, Photogrammetry & GIS, Hydrographic Surveying, and the SURCON Act (Decree 44 of 1989) with its associated regulations.

Sample SURCON Technologist Practice Questions

Try these sample questions to test your SURCON Technologist exam readiness. Each question includes a detailed explanation. Start the interactive quiz above for the full 100+ question experience with AI tutoring.

1Under the SURCON Act (Decree 44 of 1989), which body is legally empowered to regulate the registration and practice of surveying, pupil surveyors, and surveying technologists in Nigeria?

A.Nigerian Institution of Surveyors (NIS)

B.Surveyors Council of Nigeria (SURCON)

C.Federal Ministry of Housing and Urban Development

D.Surveyors Disciplinary Committee (SDC)

Explanation: The Surveyors Council of Nigeria (SURCON) was established by Decree No. 44 of 1989 (now SURCON Act, Cap S18 LFN 2004) as the sole statutory body responsible for regulating surveying practice and registration across Nigeria. The NIS is a voluntary professional association, not a regulatory council.

2Which of the following is a primary function of the Surveyors Council of Nigeria (SURCON) as stipulated in the enabling Act of 1989?

A.Fixing the prices of land and real estate across Nigerian states

B.Determining the academic standards and registering qualified surveying professionals

C.Conducting direct cadastral surveys for all private land developers

D.Arbitrating boundary disputes between sovereign neighboring countries

Explanation: Section 4 of the SURCON Act outlines its core duties, which include determining the knowledge and skill standards required for persons seeking registration, registering qualified surveyors, pupil surveyors, and technologists, and regulating professional discipline.

3Under the Land Use Act of 1978, in whom is all land in urban areas of each State in Nigeria vested?

A.The President and Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces

B.The Governor of the respective State

C.The Local Government Chairman of the territory

D.The Surveyors Council of Nigeria (SURCON)

Explanation: Section 1 of the Land Use Act of 1978 vests all land within the territory of each State in the Governor of that State, to be held in trust and administered for the use and common benefit of all Nigerians.

4Which instrument is issued by the Governor of a State as documentary evidence of a person's legal right to occupy and use a specific parcel of land under the Land Use Act?

A.Deed of Assignment

B.Certificate of Occupancy (C of O)

C.Registered Survey Plan

D.Power of Attorney

Explanation: Under Section 9 of the Land Use Act, the Governor of a State is empowered to issue a Certificate of Occupancy (C of O) to show that a person has been granted a Statutory Right of Occupancy to land.

5In Nigerian surveying practice, what is a "red-line plan" primarily used to represent?

A.A plan showing the proposed design of a public highway extension

B.A plan depicting registered or disputed boundaries, plotted in red ink for identification

C.A hydrographic map showing depth contours under critical low tides

D.An aerial flight line design plan for photographic overlapping

Explanation: A red-line plan is a certified survey plan where existing registered boundaries, previous surveys, or disputed zones are drawn in red ink. This distinguishes them visually from new, proposed, or measured boundaries.

6What is the restriction regarding public advertising for Registered Surveyors under the SURCON Rules of Practice?

A.Surveyors are free to advertise on television and radio without limits

B.Advertising is strictly prohibited except for modest professional cards or directory listings

C.Only government-employed surveyors are allowed to advertise their services

D.Advertising is permitted only if prices are listed 20% below standard SURCON rates

Explanation: SURCON professional ethics prohibit aggressive commercial advertising, soliciting, or undercut pricing. Surveyors are restricted to modest professional listings (e.g., name, address, qualification) in directories or professional cards to maintain professional dignity.

7Under the SURCON Survey Plan Lodgement Scheme, what is a registered surveyor required to do upon completing a cadastral survey?

A.Keep all records in their private archives indefinitely without informing the government

B.Lodge copies of the survey record and plan with the Office of the State Surveyor-General

C.Publish the coordinates in a local daily newspaper for public inspection

D.Mail the raw GPS data to the SURCON headquarters in Abuja for computation check

Explanation: The lodgement scheme mandates that surveyors lodge details (coordinates, plans, and beacon reports) of completed cadastral surveys with the Office of the State Surveyor-General to prevent double allocations and overlap disputes.

8What is the legal consequence for an individual who practices surveying or portrays themselves as a registered surveyor in Nigeria without a valid SURCON license?

A.They are only subject to a minor warning letter from the NIS

B.They commit a criminal offense punishable by a fine and/or imprisonment under the SURCON Act

C.They are banned from buying property in Nigeria for a period of ten years

D.There are no legal consequences as long as the survey calculations are correct

Explanation: Under Section 19 of the SURCON Act, practicing surveying without registration is a punishable offense. Unregistered persons can face criminal prosecution, resulting in fines, imprisonment, or both.

9Which of the following describes the correct procedure for numbering cadastral survey beacons in Nigeria?

A.Surveyors make up any set of random numbers they choose for each plot

B.Beacons must bear unique numbers obtained from the Office of the Surveyor-General

C.Beacons are numbered sequentially starting from 1 for every client regardless of location

D.Beacons are labeled with the client's initials followed by the survey date

Explanation: To maintain a coherent cadastral system, all beacon numbers are officially issued by the Office of the State Surveyor-General or relevant ministry, ensuring no two beacons in the state share the same ID.

10In public procurement of surveying services in Nigeria, which document defines the scope of work, technical specifications, and delivery schedule?

A.Bill of Quantities (BOQ)

B.Terms of Reference (TOR)

C.Deed of Conveyance

D.Articles of Association

Explanation: The Terms of Reference (TOR) or Scope of Work (SOW) is the official procurement document detailing the background, objectives, detailed tasks, expectations, and timelines for a surveying project.

About the SURCON Technologist Exam

The SURCON Surveying Technologist Examination is the official professional registration exam conducted in Nigeria for HND-qualified candidates seeking registration as Surveying Technologists. The exam tests candidates across five key areas: General Paper (laws & ethics), Mathematical Methods & Computations, Land Surveying (cadastral, engineering, and geodetic), Photogrammetry & Remote Sensing, and Hydrographic Surveying.

Assessment

100 multiple-choice questions representative of the written exam sections

Time Limit

3 hours

Passing Score

50% aggregate (no less than 40% in any individual paper)

Exam Fee

₦100,000 (Surveyors Council of Nigeria (SURCON))

SURCON Technologist Exam Content Outline

25%

Land Surveying

Cadastral, engineering, control, and geodetic surveying, levelling, instrument operations (total station, GNSS, theodolite), and field methodology.

25%

Mathematical Methods and Computations

Traverse computations, coordinate geometry (COGO), adjustments, error propagation, spheroidal computations, and least-squares applications.

20%

Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing

Aerial photogrammetry, image interpretation, scale, relief displacement, flight planning, remote sensing bands, satellite orbits, GIS, and datums.

15%

General Paper & Cadastral Laws

Professional practice, ethics, contracts, tenders, SURCON Act (Decree 44 of 1989), land law, and survey regulations in Nigeria.

15%

Hydrographic Surveying

Sounding methods, bathymetry, echo sounders, marine positioning, tides, chart datums, and draft corrections.

How to Pass the SURCON Technologist Exam

What You Need to Know

Passing score: 50% aggregate (no less than 40% in any individual paper)
Assessment: 100 multiple-choice questions representative of the written exam sections
Time limit: 3 hours
Exam fee: ₦100,000

Keys to Passing

Complete 500+ practice questions
Score 80%+ consistently before scheduling
Focus on highest-weighted sections
Use our AI tutor for tough concepts

SURCON Technologist Study Tips from Top Performers

1Master traverse adjustment methods, especially the Bowditch (compass) rule and transit rule for closing errors.

2Understand the legal provisions of the SURCON Act (Decree 44 of 1989), including the composition of the council, disciplinary committees, and registration requirements.

3Be proficient in reading and computing elements from aerial photographs, including scale, relief displacement, and parallax equations.

4Study tidal datums, draft corrections, and positioning methods for hydrographic surveying, including the use of single-beam and multi-beam echo sounders.

5Review the setup, calibration, and source errors of primary surveying instruments like total stations, digital levels, and GNSS receivers.

6Familiarize yourself with the Land Use Act of 1978 and its impact on cadastral surveying and land administration in Nigeria.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the SURCON Surveying Technologist Examination?

It is the professional registration examination organized by the Surveyors Council of Nigeria (SURCON) for holders of a Higher National Diploma (HND) in Surveying and Geoinformatics. Passing this exam, along with fulfilling the practical experience requirements, qualifies candidates to be registered as Surveying Technologists in Nigeria.

What are the eligibility requirements for the exam?

Candidates must hold an HND in Surveying and Geoinformatics from a SURCON-accredited polytechnic or college and have completed a minimum of two years of post-qualification practical experience under the direct supervision of a SURCON Registered Surveyor.

What subjects are covered in the syllabus?

The examination syllabus is divided into five parts: General Paper (survey laws, ethics, and professional practice), Mathematical Methods and Computations (traversing, coordinate geometry, adjustments, error analysis), Land Surveying (cadastral, engineering, geodetic, control surveying, levelling, and instruments), Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing (aerial photo math, GIS, satellite mapping), and Hydrographic Surveying (tides, bathymetry, echo sounding).

What is the passing score for the SURCON exam?

The passing standard is an aggregate score of 50% across all papers, with a requirement that candidates score at least 40% in each individual paper. Failing a paper may require the candidate to resit that specific paper.

How much does the examination cost and how do I pay?

The examination and registration fee is approximately ₦100,000. All payments to SURCON must be made through the Federal Government's Remita platform by generating a Remita Retrieval Reference (RRR) on the SURCON portal.

How can I prepare for the computations section?

Preparation should focus on coordinate calculations, traverse closing error adjustments (e.g., Bowditch method), least squares adjustments, error propagation formulas, and basic trigonometric and spheroidal surveying equations.