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A forensic nurse caring for a sexual assault patient learns the patient is undecided about reporting to police. A 'non-report' or anonymous evidence kit allows the patient to:
A
B
C
D
to track
Sample CFN Practice Questions
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1Forensic nursing is best described as the application of nursing science to which combined arena?
A.Healthcare and the legal/criminal justice system
B.Public health and epidemiology
C.Pharmacology and toxicology research
D.Hospital administration and risk management
Explanation: Forensic nursing sits at the intersection of nursing care and the legal/criminal justice system, applying nursing knowledge to patients affected by violence, trauma, and medicolegal situations. The forensic nurse cares for the patient while preserving evidence and supporting legal processes.
2A forensic nurse providing care to a sexual assault patient prioritizes meeting the patient's medical and emotional needs before evidence collection. This reflects which foundational principle of forensic nursing?
A.Evidence integrity supersedes all care
B.The nurse acts primarily as an agent of law enforcement
C.Patient-centered, trauma-informed care takes priority
D.Documentation is more important than treatment
Explanation: Forensic nursing care is patient-centered and trauma-informed; the patient's physical, psychological, and safety needs come first, and evidence collection is integrated into compassionate care rather than overriding it. The patient is never sacrificed for the case.
3Which professional document establishes the scope and standards of forensic nursing practice in the United States?
A.The FBI Crime Scene Manual
B.The Uniform Crime Reporting handbook
C.The OSHA Bloodborne Pathogens Standard
D.Forensic Nursing: Scope and Standards of Practice (ANA/IAFN)
Explanation: Forensic Nursing: Scope and Standards of Practice, published jointly by the American Nurses Association and the International Association of Forensic Nurses, defines the role, competencies, and standards for forensic nurses. It is the authoritative reference for the specialty's practice expectations.
4When applying the nursing process to a forensic case, which step involves systematically gathering objective findings such as injury patterns, photographs, and patient history?
A.Assessment
B.Evaluation
C.Implementation
D.Diagnosis
Explanation: Assessment is the first step of the nursing process and involves the systematic collection of subjective and objective data, including injury documentation, history, and physical findings. In forensic practice this assessment data also serves a medicolegal purpose.
5A nurse working in an emergency department recognizes a patient's injuries are inconsistent with the reported mechanism and initiates evidence preservation. This dual healthcare-and-legal role is the defining feature of which nursing specialty?
A.Forensic nursing
B.Critical care nursing
C.Occupational health nursing
D.Telemetry nursing
Explanation: The simultaneous provision of clinical care and recognition/preservation of medicolegal evidence is the hallmark of forensic nursing. Forensic nurses are uniquely trained to identify forensic patients and protect evidence within the care setting.
6Which of the following best describes the role of a Sexual Assault Nurse Examiner (SANE) within forensic nursing?
A.A nurse who performs autopsies under a medical examiner
B.A correctional nurse who manages inmate chronic disease
C.A specially trained nurse who provides comprehensive care and medical forensic examination to sexual assault patients
D.A nurse attorney who litigates malpractice cases
Explanation: A SANE is a registered nurse with specialized education and clinical preparation to provide comprehensive, trauma-informed care and conduct the medical forensic examination of sexual assault patients, including evidence collection and documentation. SANE-A (adult/adolescent) and SANE-P (pediatric) are recognized credentials.
7A forensic nurse is asked to review medical records and offer an opinion on standard of care in a civil lawsuit, without examining a patient. This activity is characteristic of which forensic nursing role?
A.Sexual assault nurse examiner
B.Correctional nurse
C.Forensic nurse death investigator
D.Legal nurse consultant
Explanation: Legal nurse consultants apply nursing knowledge to legal cases by reviewing medical records, analyzing standard of care, and educating attorneys. They typically do not provide direct patient care in that role but serve as a bridge between healthcare and the legal team.
8The concept of 'victimology' as applied by forensic nurses primarily refers to the study of:
A.The victims of crime, their characteristics, and their relationship to the offender
B.The chemical analysis of trace evidence
C.The statutory classification of felonies
D.The pharmacokinetics of drugs of abuse
Explanation: Victimology is the study of victims, including risk factors, the impact of victimization, and the dynamics between victim and offender. Understanding victimology helps forensic nurses recognize patterns, provide appropriate care, and interpret findings in context.
9Which statement best reflects the principle of 'trauma-informed care' that underlies forensic nursing practice?
A.Patients should be repeatedly questioned to test the consistency of their account
B.Evidence collection should proceed regardless of patient consent
C.Care recognizes the widespread impact of trauma and avoids re-traumatization by emphasizing safety, choice, and empowerment
D.The nurse should remain emotionally detached and minimize patient input
Explanation: Trauma-informed care recognizes how pervasive trauma is and seeks to avoid re-traumatizing the patient. Its principles include safety, trustworthiness, choice, collaboration, and empowerment, giving the patient control over the process whenever possible.
10A forensic nurse encounters a patient whose presentation suggests human trafficking. The MOST appropriate initial nursing action is to:
A.Immediately call police to arrest the suspected trafficker
B.Discharge the patient quickly to avoid involvement
C.Confront the patient about being trafficked in front of family
D.Establish rapport, ensure a private setting, and assess for safety using a non-judgmental approach
Explanation: Identifying and caring for trafficking victims requires building trust, providing privacy away from any potential controller, and assessing safety with a non-judgmental, trauma-informed approach. Premature or public confrontation can endanger the patient and destroy trust.
About the CFN Practice Questions
Verified exam format metadata for Certified Forensic Nurse (CFN) is pending. The practice questions above remain available while official exam length, timing, passing score, fee, and administrator details are reviewed.