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ArticleCDL Passenger Endorsement Exam Guide 2026: P Endorsement Study Plan12 min read

2026 Statistics

Key Facts: MN CDL Passenger Exam

16+

Passenger threshold expressed as more than 15 including driver

Minnesota DPS CDL page

not-published

Official Minnesota P test item count

Minnesota DPS/FMCSA cited sources

80%

Minimum CDL knowledge-test score

49 CFR 383.135

$2.50

Minnesota endorsement examination fee

Minnesota DPS endorsements page

15-50 ft

Passenger-bus railroad crossing stop range

Minnesota CDL Manual Section 4

Minnesota Passenger endorsement applicants need written testing and an appropriate-vehicle road test. FMCSA requires at least 80% correct on CDL knowledge tests. Minnesota DPS publishes a $2.50 endorsement examination fee, but the cited official sources do not publish a fixed Passenger test question count or time limit.

Sample MN CDL Passenger Practice Questions

Try these sample questions to test your MN CDL Passenger exam readiness. Each question includes a detailed explanation. Start the interactive quiz above for the full 228+ question experience with AI tutoring.

1In Minnesota, which vehicle use triggers the CDL passenger endorsement requirement?

A.Operating a CMV designed or used to carry more than 15 passengers, including the driver

B.Driving any van with more than four paying riders

C.Driving only interstate charter buses, not intrastate buses

D.Operating a bus only when every seat is occupied

Explanation: Minnesota DPS says a CDL is required to carry more than 15 passengers, including the driver, and the Passenger endorsement applies to passenger vehicles. The trigger is the passenger-carrying CMV threshold, not whether the bus is full on a specific trip.

2What must a Minnesota driver pass to upgrade a CDL with the Passenger (P) endorsement?

A.Only a medical card review

B.A written test for the endorsement, and a road test in an appropriate passenger vehicle

C.Only a school bus background check

D.Only a general knowledge retest if the CDL is already issued

Explanation: Minnesota DPS states that each endorsement requires a written test. It also states that adding a passenger endorsement requires a road test in an appropriate vehicle.

3Under FMCSA rules, what tests are required for a CDL Passenger endorsement?

A.A knowledge test only

B.A skills test only

C.A knowledge test and a skills test

D.A hazmat knowledge test and TSA threat assessment

Explanation: 49 CFR 383.93 lists Passenger as an endorsement requiring both knowledge and skills testing. Minnesota follows that structure by requiring a written test and a road test in an appropriate passenger vehicle.

4Which Minnesota CDL restriction means a commercial learner permit holder may not carry passengers in a CMV bus?

A.K

B.P

C.L

D.X

Explanation: Minnesota DPS lists restriction P as "no passenger in CMV bus" for a CLP. That restriction is different from the Passenger endorsement placed on a full CDL.

5Which manual sections should a Minnesota Passenger endorsement applicant study when the bus has air brakes?

A.Sections 2 and 4 only, because air brakes are never tested on buses

B.Sections 2 and 4, plus Section 5 for air brakes

C.Only Section 9, because passengers may have baggage

D.Only Section 10, because every passenger vehicle is a school bus

Explanation: The Minnesota CDL manual says Passenger endorsement applicants need knowledge from Sections 2 and 4. If the bus has air brakes, the applicant must also pass the Section 5 air brakes knowledge test.

6What is the federal passing standard for each CDL knowledge test, including a Passenger endorsement test?

A.60% correct

B.70% correct

C.75% correct

D.80% correct

Explanation: 49 CFR 383.135 requires a driver applicant to answer at least 80 percent of the questions correctly on each knowledge test. The rule applies to CDL knowledge tests, including endorsement knowledge tests.

7Which Minnesota fee is specifically listed for each CDL endorsement examination?

A.$2.50

B.$10

C.$20

D.$50

Explanation: Minnesota DPS lists an examination fee of $2.50 for each endorsement. It separately lists retesting fees for third and subsequent failed tests, so those amounts are not the base endorsement examination fee.

8What extra Minnesota testing step applies when adding a passenger endorsement to an existing CDL?

A.The applicant must apply for a motorcycle instruction permit

B.The applicant must apply for a duplicate license after passing the appropriate tests

C.The applicant must retake the hazmat written test

D.The applicant must surrender all noncommercial driving privileges

Explanation: Minnesota DPS says that to add endorsements to an existing CDL, the driver must pass the appropriate tests and apply for a duplicate license. For passenger, the appropriate tests include the written endorsement test and road test in an appropriate vehicle.

9Which Minnesota restriction means the driver is not valid for a Class A passenger bus?

A.M

B.N

C.W

D.V

Explanation: Minnesota DPS lists restriction M as not valid for a Class A passenger bus. Passenger-bus restrictions can depend on the class and type of vehicle used for testing.

10Which Minnesota restriction means the driver is not valid for buses over 26,000 pounds GVWR?

A.E

B.N

C.O

D.Z

Explanation: Minnesota DPS identifies restriction N as not valid for buses over 26,000 GVWR. This is a passenger-bus restriction that can result from the vehicle class used for testing or licensing.

About the MN CDL Passenger Exam

The Minnesota CDL Passenger Vehicles Endorsement Test is the Minnesota DPS Driver and Vehicle Services written test for commercial drivers who need the Passenger (P) endorsement to operate passenger-carrying commercial motor vehicles. Minnesota requires a written test for each endorsement and a road test in an appropriate passenger vehicle for passenger and school bus endorsements. Tested content includes loading and unloading, standees and aisles, baggage and hazardous materials, emergency exits and windows, fires and disruptive passengers, railroad crossings, drawbridges, braking, passenger-vehicle inspection, and safe operation.

Assessment

Minnesota Passenger endorsement applicants must pass passenger-specific written testing and a road test in an appropriate passenger vehicle. Study content follows Minnesota CDL Manual Sections 2 and 4, Section 5 when air brakes apply, and FMCSA passenger endorsement standards in 49 CFR Part 383.

Time Limit

not-published; Minnesota DPS and FMCSA do not publish a Passenger endorsement knowledge-test time limit in the cited sources.

Passing Score

80% minimum on each CDL knowledge test under 49 CFR 383.135

Exam Fee

$2.50 Minnesota endorsement examination fee; total fees vary by CDL, duplicate-license, retest, and road-test transaction. (Minnesota DPS Driver and Vehicle Services / FMCSA)

MN CDL Passenger Exam Content Outline

Licensing

Minnesota and FMCSA Passenger Rules

P endorsement threshold, written and road tests, CLP no-passenger restriction, passenger-bus restrictions, Minnesota fees, and 80% federal passing standard.

High

Passenger Vehicle Inspection

Driver inspection reports, emergency equipment, access panels, doors, steps, handholds, seats, mirrors, emergency exits, roof hatches, tires, and after-trip defect reports.

High

Loading, Standees, Baggage, and Hazmat

Clear aisles and stairwells, standee line placement, boarding and unloading, carry-on baggage, emergency-exit access, hazard labels, allowed materials, and passenger-bus hazmat limits.

Medium

Passenger Management and Emergencies

Trip-start rules, stop announcements, step-down warnings, passenger supervision, fires, refueling restrictions, disabled buses, and drunk or disruptive riders.

Medium

Crossings, Braking, and Safe Operation

Railroad crossing stops and exceptions, multiple tracks, drawbridge rules, manual-transmission crossing procedure, smooth starts and stops, brake-door interlocks, curves, and merging from stops.

How to Pass the MN CDL Passenger Exam

What You Need to Know

Passing score: 80% minimum on each CDL knowledge test under 49 CFR 383.135
Assessment: Minnesota Passenger endorsement applicants must pass passenger-specific written testing and a road test in an appropriate passenger vehicle. Study content follows Minnesota CDL Manual Sections 2 and 4, Section 5 when air brakes apply, and FMCSA passenger endorsement standards in 49 CFR Part 383.
Time limit: not-published; Minnesota DPS and FMCSA do not publish a Passenger endorsement knowledge-test time limit in the cited sources.
Exam fee: $2.50 Minnesota endorsement examination fee; total fees vary by CDL, duplicate-license, retest, and road-test transaction.

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MN CDL Passenger Study Tips from Top Performers

1Start with Minnesota CDL Manual Section 4 and make a checklist for bus inspection, emergency exits, baggage, standee lines, passenger stops, railroad crossings, and drawbridges.

2Memorize high-yield numbers: more than 15 passengers including the driver, 80% passing score, 15 to 50 feet before railroad crossings, at least 50 feet before uncontrolled drawbridges, 500 pounds total allowed hazmat, and 100 pounds of any one allowed class.

3Separate CLP restrictions from CDL endorsements: Minnesota lists P as a no-passenger-in-CMV-bus CLP restriction.

4Practice scenarios about unsafe discharge of disruptive riders, blocked exits, forbidden hazardous materials, multiple railroad tracks, and brake-door interlock misuse.

5If the passenger vehicle has air brakes, study Section 5 and understand the air-brake restriction implications before testing.

6Confirm current Minnesota DVS fees, duplicate-license steps, eligibility, and road-test scheduling procedures before testing.

Frequently Asked Questions

Who needs a Minnesota CDL Passenger endorsement?

Minnesota requires the Passenger (P) endorsement for CDL drivers who operate passenger-carrying commercial motor vehicles meeting the passenger threshold. Minnesota DPS describes CDL coverage as carrying more than 15 passengers, including the driver.

How many questions are on the Minnesota CDL Passenger endorsement test?

Minnesota DPS and the cited FMCSA sources do not publish a fixed public question count for the Minnesota Passenger endorsement knowledge test. This practice bank provides 100 study questions.

What score do I need to pass the Minnesota Passenger knowledge test?

49 CFR 383.135 requires at least 80% correct on each CDL knowledge test, including endorsement knowledge tests administered by states.

How much does the Minnesota Passenger endorsement test cost?

Minnesota DPS lists a $2.50 examination fee for each endorsement. Other CDL, duplicate-license, retest, and road-test fees vary by transaction and should be verified with DVS.

What should I study for the Minnesota Passenger endorsement?

Study Minnesota CDL Manual Sections 2 and 4, plus Section 5 if the passenger vehicle has air brakes. Focus on inspection, loading, standees, baggage, hazmat limits, exits, emergencies, crossings, drawbridges, braking, and safe operation.

Does Minnesota require a road test for the Passenger endorsement?

Yes. Minnesota DPS states that adding school bus or passenger endorsements requires a road test in an appropriate vehicle.

228+ Free MN CDL Passenger Practice Questions

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