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Free Practice Questions for Concours d'aptitude à la profession d'Huissier de Justice

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Key Facts: Concours d'aptitude à la profession d'Huissier de Justice Exam

Loi 2005-034

Governing statutory charter for huissiers de justice and commissaires-priseurs

https://assemblee-nationale.mg/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/Loi-n%C2%B0-2005-034-portant-Statut-des-Huissiers-de-Justice-et-Commissaires-Priseurs-de-Madagascar.pdf

2 years

Mandatory practical internship (stage) following success in the concours

https://textes.lexxika.com/lois-malagasy/

< 7/20

Statutory eliminatory mark on any written or oral test

https://textes.lexxika.com/lois-malagasy/

100 posts

Trainee bailiff quota opened in the November 2018 competition

https://cnlegis.gov.mg/uploads/A25272-2021-VF.pdf

143 bailiffs

Active bailiff workforce in Madagascar reported by CNHJCPM in February 2026

https://newsmada.com/2026/02/03/cnhjcpm-plus-que-143-huissiers-de-justice-en-activite-a-madagascar/

Free 100-question independent English MCQ practice for Madagascar's huissier de justice and commissaire-priseur professional aptitude competition.

Sample Concours d'aptitude à la profession d'Huissier de Justice Practice Questions

Try these sample questions to review concepts for the Concours d'aptitude à la profession d'Huissier de Justice exam. Each question includes a detailed explanation. Start the interactive quiz above for the full 100+ question experience with AI tutoring.

1Under Loi n° 2005-034 du 20 février 2006, what is the statutory legal status of an huissier de justice in Madagascar?
A.A private contractual agent operating exclusively on behalf of creditors
B.An officier ministériel charged with service of judicial and extrajudicial acts, forced execution, and internal court service
C.A permanent civil servant appointed directly by the civil service commission without professional autonomy
D.A commercial broker licensed exclusively for out-of-court debt collection
Explanation: Article 1 of Loi n° 2005-034 uses the term officier ministériel and assigns service of judicial and extrajudicial acts, forced execution of judgments and notarial deeds, and internal court service as huissier audiencier.
2Within what period and before which court must a newly appointed huissier stagiaire take the statutory oath under article 6 of Loi n° 2005-034?
A.Pay a commercial corporate tax guarantee to the local urban municipality
B.Register a trademark for their enforcement office with the intellectual property office
C.Obtain approval from the national assembly legal commission
D.Within two months of notice of appointment, before the Cour d'appel where the huissier will practise
Explanation: Article 6 requires the oath before the relevant Cour d'appel within two months after receipt of notice of appointment, on pain of forfeiture. The oath is to perform the functions with exactitude and probity.
3What is the territorial competence (ressort territorial) of an huissier de justice practicing in Madagascar?
A.The entire national territory of Madagascar without any regional restriction
B.The territorial jurisdiction of the Tribunal de Première Instance within which their office (étude) is officially established
C.Exclusively the municipal boundaries of the fokontany where their residence is located
D.Any court jurisdiction where the creditor client maintains a commercial registered address
Explanation: Pursuant to Loi n° 2005-034, each huissier de justice is appointed to a specific office and possesses territorial competence limited to the jurisdiction of the Tribunal de Première Instance (TPI) to which their office is attached. Procedural acts or seizures executed outside this territorial jurisdiction are void for lack of territorial jurisdiction (incompétence territoriale).
4Following success in the competitive entrance examination (concours d'aptitude), what is the mandatory duration of the practical internship (stage) required before titularisation?
A.6 months in a commercial bank
B.1 year exclusively at the École Nationale de la Magistrature et des Greffes
C.2 years in an established bailiff's office (étude d'huissier titulaire)
D.5 years as a court clerk prior to examination eligibility
Explanation: Under Loi n° 2005-034 and Décret n° 2007-866, successful candidates in the concours d'aptitude are appointed as huissiers stagiaires and must complete a mandatory practical internship of two (2) years in an authorized bailiff's office before being eligible for titularisation by ministerial decree.
5Which activity does article 22 of Loi n° 2005-034 prohibit an huissier or commissaire-priseur from undertaking?
A.Serving judicial summonses (assignations) issued by a civil court
B.Drafting certified statements of facts (constats) on private property with owner consent
C.Accepting business management or engaging in trade, subject to the narrow statutory spouse-business authorization
D.Participating in continuous professional development organized by the CNHJCPM
Explanation: Article 22 prohibits accepting a gérance d'affaires or carrying on trade, even under a spouse's name. It contains a narrow authorization possibility by the Procureur Général for the spouse-related case where the spouses have separation of property.
6What is the scope of professional secrecy (secret professionnel) applicable to huissiers de justice under Malagasy law?
A.It is an obligation of public order protecting all confidential information acquired in office, subject only to statutory legal exceptions
B.It is an absolute personal privilege that the bailiff may waive at their discretion for financial gain
C.It applies only to criminal cases and does not exist in civil or commercial debt enforcement
D.It terminates immediately upon the closure of an enforcement file or client transfer
Explanation: Professional secrecy for huissiers de justice is of public order (ordre public) under Loi n° 2005-034 and the Malagasy Penal Code. It protects all confidential facts and financial secrets learned during the performance of their duties. Disclosure is criminalized, except where expressly authorized or mandated by law (e.g., judicial testimony ordered by a court or statutory fiscal declarations).
7Who composes the Conseil de discipline under article 36 of Loi n° 2005-034?
A.The local municipal council of the bailiff's town of residence
B.The Chamber of Commerce and Industry
C.The Ministry of Finance and Budget through its tax inspection brigade
D.The members of the CNHJCPM bureau plus one delegate elected by peers for each Cour d'appel
Explanation: Article 36 composes the Conseil de discipline of the national chamber's bureau members and one delegate elected by peers at each Cour d'appel. It may be seized by its president, the Premier Président, or the Procureur Général.
8Under article 30 of Loi n° 2005-034, what must happen to a direct complaint against an huissier or commissaire-priseur, whether arising inside or outside official functions?
A.An open referendum of all debtors residing in the judicial district
B.Payment of a security deposit by the bailiff to the Ministry of Territorial Administration
C.It must first be communicated to the territorially competent Procureur Général
D.Approval by a supermajority vote of the National Assembly
Explanation: Article 30 requires prior communication of every direct complaint—inside or outside official functions—to the territorially competent Procureur Général. The chamber bureau must also be informed of criminal proceedings so it may give an opinion within one month.
9How are the remuneration and fees of huissiers de justice determined in Madagascar for statutory acts of their ministry?
A.Through private, unregulated bargaining between the bailiff and the enforcing creditor
B.Based on an unrestricted percentage of the debtor's entire personal estate
C.On an hourly wage scale set by international commercial arbitration treaties
D.By an officially regulated statutory tariff fixed by decree, from which the bailiff may not arbitrarily deviate
Explanation: The remuneration of huissiers de justice for their ministerial monopoly acts is governed by a legally regulated tariff (tarif réglementé) established by government decree. Charging fees above the regulated tariff (concussion) or demanding unauthorized private bonuses is strictly illegal and subject to criminal and disciplinary sanctions.
10Under Loi n° 2005-034, what professional seniority is required for a commissioned huissier de justice to be appointed as a commissaire-priseur (auctioneer)?
A.At least 5 years of active, titular professional practice as an huissier de justice
B.No seniority is required; appointment is automatic upon passing the concours
C.A minimum of 25 years of service in the Ministry of Finance
D.Prior service as a presiding judge in an administrative appellate court
Explanation: Loi n° 2005-034 provides that commissaires-priseurs are selected and appointed by ministerial order from among senior huissiers de justice who have completed at least five (5) years of effective, titular practice in their office, ensuring the necessary procedural maturity and experience.

About the Concours d'aptitude à la profession d'Huissier de Justice Exam

The concours d'aptitude serves as the statutory entry examination under Loi n° 2005-034 and Décret n° 2007-866 for aspiring bailiffs (huissiers de justice) and auctioneers (commissaires-priseurs) in Madagascar. Admitted candidates complete a mandatory two-year practical internship (stage) in an authorized office before ministerial titularisation. The competition is administered on an ad hoc basis; the latest official sitting took place in November 2018 (Arrêté n° 20.553/2018 offering 100 places), and no 2026 session was publicly scheduled at time of check. This 100-question bank is an independent English MCQ study resource by OpenExamPrep designed for legal comprehension and procedural review.

Exam sponsor: Ministère de la Justice & Chambre Nationale des Huissiers de Justice et Commissaires-Priseurs de Madagascar (CNHJCPM). The requirements and fees below concern the certification or admission exam, separate from our free practice resources.

Assessment

Décret n° 2007-866 provides three written tests—general culture, civil or commercial law, and drafting two professional instruments—and three oral tests in civil procedure, criminal procedure, and professional ethics/rights/duties. This 100-question English bank is an independent study adaptation by OpenExamPrep.

Time Limit

The governing decree does not set durations. The detailed 2011 order used three 4-hour written tests and three oral tests with 15 minutes of preparation and 15 minutes of examination each.

Passing Score

A mark below 7/20 on any individual test is eliminatory; final admission requires a weighted average of at least 10/20 and ranking within authorized quota limits

Exam / Certification Fees

50,000 Ariary in the 2011 opening order; no 2026 sitting or current fee was published when checked

Exam sponsor website

Fees, eligibility, and exam policies can change. Confirm them with the exam sponsor before applying or paying.

Our practice resources: topics covered

We aim to reflect publicly available exam outlines and topic information in our study resources. Coverage, format, and difficulty may differ from the actual exam, and we cannot guarantee that every detail is accurate or current. Confirm exam requirements, fees, and policies with the official exam sponsor.

15 practice questions

Professional Status and Ethics

Loi n° 2005-034, Décret n° 2007-866, territorial jurisdiction, professional secrecy, disciplinary procedures, and regulated fee structures.

20 practice questions

Civil Procedure and Service of Process

Rules of service (signification vs notification), exploit formal validity, nullities, statutory timeframes, and formal statements of fact (constats).

20 practice questions

Enforcement Law and Execution Titles

General enforcement rules, enforceable titles (titres exécutoires), formula exécutoire, commandement préalable, public force requisition, and astreintes.

15 practice questions

Movable Property Seizures

Saisie-conservatoire, saisie-exécution mobilière, revendication, appréhension, exempt assets (insaisissabilité), and legal guardian responsibilities.

15 practice questions

Attachment of Debts and Real Estate Seizure

Saisie-arrêt / saisie-attribution, garnishee disclosure duties, saisie immobilière, land registry publication, cahier des charges, and court auctions.

5 practice questions

Public Auctions and Commissaire-Priseur Roles

Public auctions of movable property, mandatory legal notices, auction operations under Loi n° 2005-034, adjudication, and re-auction (folle enchère).

10 practice questions

Law of Obligations and Contracts

General theory of obligations (LTGO Loi n° 66-003), debtor patrimonial liability, joint and several liability, guarantees, and extinction of obligations.

Preparing for the Concours d'aptitude à la profession d'Huissier de Justice Exam

What You Need to Know

  • Passing score: A mark below 7/20 on any individual test is eliminatory; final admission requires a weighted average of at least 10/20 and ranking within authorized quota limits
  • Assessment: Décret n° 2007-866 provides three written tests—general culture, civil or commercial law, and drafting two professional instruments—and three oral tests in civil procedure, criminal procedure, and professional ethics/rights/duties. This 100-question English bank is an independent study adaptation by OpenExamPrep.
  • Time limit: The governing decree does not set durations. The detailed 2011 order used three 4-hour written tests and three oral tests with 15 minutes of preparation and 15 minutes of examination each.
  • Exam / certification fees: 50,000 Ariary in the 2011 opening order; no 2026 sitting or current fee was published when checked Official sources

Using Our Practice Resources

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Concours d'aptitude à la profession d'Huissier de Justice: Suggested Study Strategy

1Master the essential formalities of bailiff instruments (exploits d'huissier) under the Code de procédure civile, noting which defects trigger absolute or relative nullity.
2Distinguish carefully between protective seizures (saisies conservatoires) and executory seizures (saisies-exécutions), including the necessary titles and judicial authorizations.
3Memorize the procedural timeline for saisie immobilière: commandement valant saisie, land registry publication, sommation, filing the cahier des charges, and adjudication.
4Review the obligations and liabilities of third-party garnishees in saisie-arrêt / saisie-attribution proceedings, especially regarding immediate and accurate declarations.
5Study the ethical boundaries and disciplinary rules under Loi n° 2005-034, including strict professional secrecy, fee regulations, and incompatibilities with commercial activities.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the official framework of the huissier de justice competition in Madagascar?

The competition is governed by Loi n° 2005-034 du 20 février 2006 (statut des huissiers de justice et commissaires-priseurs) and Décret n° 2007-866 du 4 octobre 2007. It is organized jointly by the Ministère de la Justice and the Chambre Nationale des Huissiers de Justice et Commissaires-Priseurs de Madagascar (CNHJCPM).

How often is the concours d'aptitude organized?

The competition is organized on an ad hoc basis according to judicial and territorial needs rather than on a fixed annual calendar. The last competitive session was held on 28-30 November 2018 under Arrêté n° 20.553/2018 (as amended), which offered 100 trainee positions. When checked in 2026, no new examination session had been officially scheduled.

What happens after passing the concours d'aptitude?

Success in the concours is the statutory route into the professional stage. Candidates should consult the current appointment and stage orders for the placement, end-of-stage knowledge check, appointment, and oath sequence; passing the concours alone is not permanent appointment.

What is the scoring standard and elimination mark?

Each examination paper is scored on a scale of 0 to 20. A mark below 7/20 on any individual written or oral subject is strictly eliminatory. Overall admissibility to oral tests and final admission both require a weighted average of at least 10/20, subject to rank within the authorized opening quota.

Is this practice question bank an official examination paper?

No. The official assessment uses long-form written work, professional-instrument drafting, and oral tests. The 2011 order expressly makes the general-culture composition French, but the reviewed sources do not state one language for every component. This is independent English-language MCQ study, not a translation or format simulation.