Free Practice Questions for Libya Basic Education Certificate

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Exam pass rate: 75.46% (2025–26 first round, inside Libya)

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Key Facts: Libya Basic Education Certificate Exam

211,416

Candidates in the 2025–26 first round inside Libya

Ministry of Education, 19 July 2026

75.46%

First-round pass rate, 2025–26

Ministry of Education, 19 July 2026

Unified papers supervised by the National Center for Examinations in 2025–26

National Center for Examinations timetable

50% (min 40%)

Pass threshold per subject, with at least 40% of the final-exam mark

Decree 1013 of 2022, art. 37

7–21 June 2026

Dates of the 2025–26 first-round exams

National Center for Examinations timetable

Independent English-language MCQ practice for Libya's Basic Education Certificate (Grade 9). The official exam has seven unified Arabic papers plus school-set exams; pupils need 50% of each subject's total with at least 40% of the final-exam mark. 75.46% of 211,416 candidates passed the 2025–26 first round.

Sample Libya Basic Education Certificate Practice Questions

Try these sample questions to review concepts for the Libya Basic Education Certificate exam. Each question includes a detailed explanation. Start the interactive quiz above for the full 100+ question experience with AI tutoring.

1Which of the following is the correct factorization of the algebraic expression x^2 - 49?

A.(x - 7)(x + 7)

B.(x - 7)^2

C.(x + 7)^2

D.(x - 49)(x + 1)

Explanation: The expression x^2 - 49 is a difference of two squares, following the algebraic identity a^2 - b^2 = (a - b)(a + b). Here, a = x and b = 7 (since 7^2 = 49), so the factored form is (x - 7)(x + 7).

2In a triangle, two of the interior angles measure 55° and 65°. What is the measure of the third angle?

A.50°

B.80°

C.70°

D.60°

Explanation: The sum of the interior angles of any triangle is always 180°. Adding the two given angles gives 55° + 65° = 120°. Subtracting from 180° yields 180° - 120° = 60°.

3What is the arithmetic mean (average) of the numbers 12, 16, 20, 24, and 28?

A.20

B.18

C.22

D.24

Explanation: The arithmetic mean is calculated by dividing the sum of all values by the total count of values. Here, the sum is 12 + 16 + 20 + 24 + 28 = 100, and there are 5 numbers. Dividing 100 by 5 gives 20.

4Solve the equation for x: 5x − 7 = 38.

A.6.2

B.31

C.9

D.45

Explanation: Add 7 to both sides: 5x = 38 + 7 = 45. Then divide both sides by 5: x = 45 ÷ 5 = 9. Check: 5(9) − 7 = 45 − 7 = 38.

5A rectangular classroom is 12 m long and 7 m wide. What is its perimeter?

A.19 m

B.84 m

C.76 m

D.38 m

Explanation: The perimeter of a rectangle is P = 2 × (length + width) = 2 × (12 + 7) = 2 × 19 = 38 m.

6A bag contains 3 red, 5 blue and 2 green balls of the same size. One ball is taken at random. What is the probability that it is green?

A.2/5

B.1/3

C.1/5

D.1/2

Explanation: There are 3 + 5 + 2 = 10 balls, and 2 of them are green. Probability = favourable outcomes ÷ total outcomes = 2/10 = 1/5.

7Factor the quadratic trinomial completely: x^2 - 7x + 12.

A.(x - 3)(x - 4)

B.(x + 3)(x + 4)

C.(x - 2)(x - 6)

D.(x - 1)(x - 12)

Explanation: To factor x^2 - 7x + 12 into (x + p)(x + q), we need two numbers that multiply to +12 and add up to -7. The factors -3 and -4 satisfy both conditions since (-3) * (-4) = 12 and (-3) + (-4) = -7. Thus, the factored form is (x - 3)(x - 4).

8A right-angled triangle has perpendicular legs of lengths 9 cm and 12 cm. What is the length of the hypotenuse?

A.14 cm

B.16 cm

C.15 cm

D.21 cm

Explanation: According to the Pythagorean theorem, c^2 = a^2 + b^2. Substituting the leg lengths gives c^2 = 9^2 + 12^2 = 81 + 144 = 225. Taking the positive square root yields c = sqrt(225) = 15 cm.

9If x + y = 14 and x - y = 4, what is the value of the product xy?

A.35

B.40

C.45

D.50

Explanation: Adding the two equations eliminates y: (x + y) + (x - y) = 14 + 4, giving 2x = 18, so x = 9. Substituting x = 9 into the first equation gives 9 + y = 14, so y = 5. The product xy is 9 * 5 = 45.

10In Euclidean geometry, what is the measure of an angle inscribed in a semicircle?

A.45°

B.60°

C.90°

D.180°

Explanation: According to Thales' theorem, an angle inscribed in a semicircle subtends the diameter of the circle. Because the central angle subtended by a diameter is 180°, the inscribed angle is half of the central angle: 180° / 2 = 90°, making it a right angle.

About the Libya Basic Education Certificate Exam

The Basic Education Completion Certificate (شهادة إتمام مرحلة التعليم الأساسي), commonly called the preparatory certificate (الشهادة الإعدادية), is the national examination at the end of Grade 9 in Libya. It is supervised by the National Center for Examinations under the Ministry of Education, and 211,416 pupils sat the 2025–26 first round inside Libya. Pupils take unified Arabic-language papers in Islamic education, science, mathematics, reading and texts, grammar and morphology, geography and history, and school-set exams in English, computer and writing. This free bank offers independent practice on the Grade 9 topics. It is an English-language MCQ study adaptation, not an official translation, and it does not simulate the official papers, the writing exam or year-work assessment.

Exam sponsor: National Center for Examinations (NEC), Ministry of Education. The requirements and fees below concern the certification or admission exam, separate from our free practice resources.

Assessment

2025–26 first round: 7 to 21 June 2026. Unified papers supervised by the National Center for Examinations: Islamic education, science, mathematics, reading and texts, grammar and morphology, geography and history. School-set exams, prepared and marked in schools under teachers' supervision: English, computer, writing (spelling, composition and handwriting) and, for pupils who study it, Amazigh. Each subject mark is 30% year work and 70% final exam; pupils who fail sit a second round in the subjects they failed.

Time Limit

2.5–3 hours per unified paper (e.g., mathematics and science 8:30–11:30, grammar and morphology 8:30–11:00 in the 2025–26 timetable)

Passing Score

50% of each subject's total, with at least 40% of the final-exam mark; second round for failed subjects

Exam / Certification Fees

No exam fee published; basic education is compulsory and free

Exam sponsor website

Reported exam pass rate: 75.46% (2025–26 first round, inside Libya). Announced by the Ministry of Education on 19 July 2026: 159,533 of 211,416 candidates passed, and 51,883 were referred to the second round. This describes exam candidates, not OpenExamPrep users or results from using our resources. Exam sponsor website

Fees, eligibility, and exam policies can change. Confirm them with the exam sponsor before applying or paying.

Official sources

Our practice resources: topics covered

We aim to reflect publicly available exam outlines and topic information in our study resources. Coverage, format, and difficulty may differ from the actual exam, and we cannot guarantee that every detail is accurate or current. Confirm exam requirements, fees, and policies with the official exam sponsor.

Study emphasis ~18%

Mathematics

Factorising, linear equations and inequalities, simultaneous equations, algebraic fractions, angles and polygons, circle theorems, Pythagoras, trigonometric ratios, area and volume, averages and probability.

Study emphasis ~18%

Science

Reflection, mirrors and dispersion of light; electric current, power and household circuits; human reproduction and chromosomes; chemical changes; sound, echoes and the ear; and energy transfer and nutrient cycles in ecosystems.

Study emphasis ~18%

Arabic Language

Grammar (objects, Kana and Inna, hal, adjectives, the five nouns), morphology (participles), spelling (hamzah and final alif), punctuation, vocabulary and rhetoric in reading texts.

Study emphasis ~14%

Islamic Education

Tajwid (izhar and madd), pillars of faith, prayer and prostration of forgetfulness, fasting, zakat and zakat al-fitr, hadiths on truthfulness and brotherhood, Surat al-Hujurat and the Night Journey.

Study emphasis ~10%

History

The first and second Ottoman periods in Libya, the Karamanli dynasty, the Italian invasion of 1911, the Treaty of Ouchy, the Libyan resistance and the Senussi leadership, and independence in 1951.

Study emphasis ~10%

Geography

Physical geography and climate of Africa, Asia, Europe, North and South America and Australia, including major rivers and mountain ranges.

Study emphasis ~8%

English Language

Present simple and perfect, past continuous, 'used to', comparatives, modals and everyday expressions.

Study emphasis ~4%

Computer

Input and output devices, operating systems, file extensions and account security.

Preparing for the Libya Basic Education Certificate Exam

What You Need to Know

Passing score: 50% of each subject's total, with at least 40% of the final-exam mark; second round for failed subjects
Assessment: 2025–26 first round: 7 to 21 June 2026. Unified papers supervised by the National Center for Examinations: Islamic education, science, mathematics, reading and texts, grammar and morphology, geography and history. School-set exams, prepared and marked in schools under teachers' supervision: English, computer, writing (spelling, composition and handwriting) and, for pupils who study it, Amazigh. Each subject mark is 30% year work and 70% final exam; pupils who fail sit a second round in the subjects they failed.
Time limit: 2.5–3 hours per unified paper (e.g., mathematics and science 8:30–11:30, grammar and morphology 8:30–11:00 in the 2025–26 timetable)
Exam / certification fees: No exam fee published; basic education is compulsory and free Official sources

Using Our Practice Resources

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Libya Basic Education Certificate: Suggested Study Strategy

1Work through the exercises in each official textbook: for the 2025–26 session the Ministry announced that 40% of final-exam questions would come directly from textbook and activity-book exercises.

2In science, practise short calculations such as power (P = V × I) and echo distance, and learn the parts of the ear and the reproductive system with their functions.

3For history, learn the key dates in order: 1551, 1711, 1835, 1911, 1912 and 1951.

4Drill grammar by parsing short sentences aloud, naming each word's role and its case ending.

Frequently Asked Questions

What does the Libyan Basic Education Certificate exam include?

In 2025–26 the National Center for Examinations supervised seven unified papers—Islamic education, science, mathematics, reading and texts, grammar and morphology, geography and history—while English, computer and writing were examined in schools under teachers' supervision. Item counts are not published.

What mark is needed to pass?

Under Decree 1013 of 2022, each subject mark is 30% year work and 70% final exam, and a pupil passes a subject with 50% of its total and at least 40% of the final-exam mark. Pupils who fail sit a second round in the subjects they failed.

Is this practice bank an official test or a translation?

No. It is independent English-language MCQ practice by OpenExamPrep on Grade 9 topics. The official papers are in Arabic (the English exam is in English), and this bank does not reproduce or simulate them.

How many pupils sit the exam, and how many pass?

In the 2025–26 first round, 211,416 pupils sat the exam inside Libya and 75.46% passed; 51,883 pupils were referred to the second round.