100+ Free Sri Lanka Security Guard Practice Questions

Pass your Sri Lanka Private Security Guard Training Certificate exam on the first try — instant access, no signup required.

✓ No registration✓ No credit card✓ No hidden fees✓ Start practicing immediately

~75% Pass Rate

100+ Questions

100% Free

Loading practice questions...

2026 Statistics

Key Facts: Sri Lanka Security Guard Exam

100

Written Questions

MoD/Training blueprint

2 hours

Exam Time Limit

MoD guidelines

50%

Minimum Passing Score

Accredited training criteria

Act 45

1998 Governing Act

Sri Lanka Parliament

1990

Suwa Seriya Ambulance

Emergency first aid

119

Police Emergency Number

Sri Lanka Police

The Sri Lanka Private Security Guard exam features 100 multiple-choice questions with a 2-hour time limit. It is the official credential governed by the Ministry of Defence, certifying compliance with Act No. 45 of 1998. The exam evaluates knowledge on patrol procedures, citizen's arrest, fire safety classes, incident report writing, and basic first aid.

Sample Sri Lanka Security Guard Practice Questions

Try these sample questions to test your Sri Lanka Security Guard exam readiness. Each question includes a detailed explanation. Start the interactive quiz above for the full 100+ question experience with AI tutoring.

1Under which Act are all private security agencies in Sri Lanka registered and legally regulated?

A.Regulation of Private Security Agencies Act No. 45 of 1998

B.Private Security Services Act No. 12 of 2005

C.National Security Services Act No. 8 of 1980

D.Sri Lanka Police Ordinance No. 16 of 1865

Explanation: The Regulation of Private Security Agencies Act No. 45 of 1998 is the primary legislation regulating private security agencies in Sri Lanka. It governs the registration, operational licensing, and inspection of all private security providers. Other options are non-existent acts or general police regulations.

2Which authority is responsible for issuing operational licenses and registering private security agencies in Sri Lanka?

A.Ministry of Home Affairs

B.Ministry of Defence

C.Sri Lanka Police Headquarters

D.Department of Registrar of Companies

Explanation: Under Act No. 45 of 1998, the Ministry of Defence (MoD) is the official authority that registers and issues operational licenses to private security agencies in Sri Lanka. Registrations must be renewed annually to ensure compliance with national security guidelines. The Police or Home Affairs ministries do not issue these agency licenses.

3What is the minimum legal age required for a person to be registered and employed as a private security guard in Sri Lanka?

A.16 years

B.18 years

C.21 years

D.25 years

Explanation: Under Sri Lankan labor regulations and the Private Security Agencies Act framework, the minimum age for a security guard is 18 years, marking the age of majority. Employing anyone under 18 constitutes a violation of child labor laws and licensing requirements. Higher ages like 21 or 25 are not the minimum, though agencies may prefer them.

4Which certificate from local administration is mandatory to prove a candidate's residence and clean character for security guard employment in Sri Lanka?

A.Grama Niladhari Character Certificate

B.Divisional Secretariat Business License

C.Samurdhi Development Certificate

D.Justice of the Peace (JP) Affidavit

Explanation: A Grama Niladhari (GN) certificate is the standard resident and character verification document issued by the local village officer. Security agencies in Sri Lanka require this certificate, verified by the local police station, to screen candidates for criminal history. Other documents do not serve as residency/character verifications.

5Under Sri Lankan law, what is the legal status of a private security guard regarding arrest powers on private property?

A.They have the same powers of arrest as a police officer.

B.They can detain any suspect indefinitely within a private holding cell.

C.They hold ordinary citizen status and can only perform a citizen's arrest.

D.They are authorized to search and arrest anyone without a reason.

Explanation: Private security guards in Sri Lanka do not possess police powers. They are legally classified as ordinary citizens and can only execute a "citizen's arrest" under Section 35 of the Code of Criminal Procedure Act, No. 15 of 1979 (which governs arrest by a private person). Any arrested person must be handed over to the nearest peace officer or police station without unnecessary delay.

6Under the Sri Lanka Code of Criminal Procedure Act, a citizen's arrest by a security guard is legally valid only if the offense is:

A.A cognizable offense committed in the guard's presence

B.A minor misdemeanor, such as littering or jaywalking

C.Suspicious behavior without any active crime taking place

D.A civil contract breach between the client and a contractor

Explanation: Under Section 35 of the Code of Criminal Procedure Act, No. 15 of 1979, a private person (including a security guard) may arrest anyone who in their presence commits a cognizable offense (e.g., theft, robbery, murder, or arson) and must hand them over to the nearest peace officer or police station without unnecessary delay. Suspicion alone, minor non-cognizable offenses, or civil disputes do not legally justify a citizen's arrest.

7What is the immediate legal obligation of a security guard after performing a citizen's arrest on a suspect who committed theft?

A.Deliver the suspect to the nearest police station or a police officer without delay

B.Interrogate the suspect until they confess to the crime in writing

C.Release the suspect after confiscating their National Identity Card (NIC)

D.Impose a financial fine on the suspect to recover the cost of stolen goods

Explanation: Under Sri Lankan law, a private individual who arrests a suspect must hand them over to a police officer or deliver them to the nearest police station "without unnecessary delay." Keeping a suspect on-site for interrogation or confiscating their identity card is illegal. Fining suspects is a power reserved only for courts.

8Which of the following actions constitutes a severe breach of the security guard code of conduct, leading to immediate termination?

A.Sleeping while on duty or abandoning the designated post

B.Arriving at the duty post 15 minutes before the shift starts

C.Asking a visitor to sign the visitor logbook

D.Conducting a patrol check of the perimeter gate

Explanation: Sleeping on duty or abandoning a post without being relieved is a major disciplinary offense that compromises site security. Such behavior violates basic employment contracts and licensing regulations, often leading to immediate termination. Other options represent standard duty procedures.

9Under the Regulation of Private Security Agencies Act, what is the legal consequence for operating an unregistered security service?

A.A minor verbal warning from the Divisional Secretariat

B.Prosecution in court, resulting in fines, imprisonment, or both

C.Temporary suspension of the owner's personal bank accounts

D.No penalty, as registration is completely voluntary

Explanation: Operating a private security agency without registering with the Ministry of Defence is a criminal offense under Act No. 45 of 1998. Violators face prosecution in a Magistrate Court, which can impose heavy fines and/or imprisonment. Registration is strictly mandatory for all private security providers.

10Which section of the Sri Lankan Penal Code defines the right of private defense of body and property, which security guards rely on?

A.Sections 89 to 100

B.Sections 120 to 135

C.Sections 290 to 300

D.Sections 370 to 380

Explanation: The right of private defense in the Penal Code of Sri Lanka begins at Section 89, with the core provisions running from Section 89 onward (chiefly Sections 89-99). These sections establish that nothing is an offense which is done in the exercise of the right of private defense of one's own body/property or that of another person. The other ranges listed cover completely different offenses (e.g., sedition, homicide, theft).

About the Sri Lanka Security Guard Exam

The Sri Lanka Private Security Guard Training Certificate is the standard qualification required under the Regulation of Private Security Agencies Act No. 45 of 1998. It validates the foundational knowledge and physical competency required to operate as a security guard in Sri Lanka. The examination covers critical security topics including the local legal framework, patrol and access control, emergency response and fire safety, communication and reporting protocols, and physical security and defensive tactics.

Assessment

100 multiple-choice questions

Time Limit

2 hours

Passing Score

50% minimum

Exam Fee

LKR 5,000 - 15,000 (Ministry of Defence (MoD) / Registered Training Providers)

Sri Lanka Security Guard Exam Content Outline

20%

Legal Framework and Code of Conduct

Regulation of Private Security Agencies Act No. 45 of 1998, powers of arrest (Section 37 of the Code of Criminal Procedure), right of private defense under Sri Lanka Penal Code, civil and criminal liability, and ethical guidelines.

25%

Patrol and Access Control

Patrolling techniques and safety hazard identification, visitor registration protocols, boom gate operations, vehicle undercarriage checks, material gate pass procedures, and lock inspections.

20%

Emergency Response and Fire Safety

Classification of fires (Class A-F), fire extinguisher usage (PASS protocol), building evacuation routes, Suwa Seriya (1990) first aid protocols, CPR ratios, and bomb threat response checklists.

15%

Communication and Reporting

Radio communication procedures, phonetic alphabet and codes (Over/Out), logbook and Occurrence Book (OB) entries, single-line error correction rules, incident report writing (the 5 Ws), and media inquiry routing.

20%

Physical Security and Defensive Tactics

Physical fitness standards, drill commands and parade movements, search and seizure limits, reaction gap principles, de-escalation verbal commands, and public relations.

How to Pass the Sri Lanka Security Guard Exam

What You Need to Know

Passing score: 50% minimum
Assessment: 100 multiple-choice questions
Time limit: 2 hours
Exam fee: LKR 5,000 - 15,000

Keys to Passing

Complete 500+ practice questions
Score 80%+ consistently before scheduling
Focus on highest-weighted sections
Use our AI tutor for tough concepts

Sri Lanka Security Guard Study Tips from Top Performers

1Memorize the key sections of Act No. 45 of 1998 and Section 37 of the Code of Criminal Procedure regarding citizen's arrests.

2Understand the limits of force under private defense (Sections 89-100 of the Sri Lanka Penal Code).

3Learn the different classes of fire and the correct use of CO2, water, and dry chemical powder extinguishers.

4Master the 30:2 CPR compression-to-breath ratio and basic bleed control first aid steps.

5Know the emergency hotlines in Sri Lanka: 119 for Police, 110 for Fire, and 1990 for Suwa Seriya ambulance services.

6Practice writing Occurrence Book entries and correct mistake correction using a single straight line followed by initials.

7Understand the reaction gap concept (minimum 6 feet safety zone) when communicating with angry or suspicious individuals.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the Sri Lanka Private Security Guard Training Certificate?

It is the mandatory competency qualification for private security personnel in Sri Lanka, regulated under the Regulation of Private Security Agencies Act No. 45 of 1998. The certificate is awarded upon completion of training and passing assessments from accredited institutions like the CIMSTA Academy or Vocational Training Authority (VTA).

What topics are tested on the Sri Lanka Security Guard exam?

The examination evaluates candidates across five main domains: (1) Sri Lankan legal codes and Act No. 45 of 1998, (2) gate duties and patrol procedures, (3) fire safety and basic first aid, (4) logbook maintenance and radio communication, and (5) self-defense tactics, drill commands, and search guidelines.

What are the eligibility requirements for the security guard certificate?

Candidates must be at least 18 years of age, pass a physical fitness medical exam, obtain a Grama Niladhari character certificate endorsed by their local police station confirming no criminal record, and successfully complete a registered training course from an accredited academy.

What is the format and duration of the examination?

The official exam typically consists of a written paper containing multiple-choice questions (100 questions in 2 hours) followed by a physical evaluation covering drill commands, parade discipline, and basic physical fitness tests.

How do I register for the security guard training and exam?

Registration must be done through an accredited security training academy (such as CIMSTA managed by Rakna Arakshaka Lanka Limited) or through government vocational training centers like the VTA. These centers handle the coursework, assessment coordination, and final certification submission to the Ministry of Defence.