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Key Facts: Kazakhstan UNT Exam

120

Total Questions

NTC Kazakhstan

240 min

Test Duration

NTC Kazakhstan

50 / 65 / 70 / 75

Threshold Score by Field

NTC Kazakhstan

5,640 KZT / Free

Exam Fee

NTC Kazakhstan

Kazakhstan's Unified National Testing (UNT / ҰБТ / ЕНТ) is administered by the National Testing Center (testcenter.kz). The real examination consists of 120 questions worth up to 140 points across 240 minutes: History of Kazakhstan (20 questions, 20 points, min 5), Reading Literacy (10 questions, 10 points, min 3), Mathematical Literacy (10 questions, 10 points, min 3), and two elective Profile Subjects (40 questions and 50 points each, min 5 each). The overall threshold is 50 points for most universities and 65 for national universities, rising to 70 for Healthcare and 75 for Pedagogical Sciences and Law. The sitting is free for current-year school leavers in the main 10 May - 10 July round and costs 5,640 KZT otherwise. The official test is sat in Kazakh, Russian, or English. This practice bank is an independent 100-question English-language MCQ study adaptation by OpenExamPrep: it uses four-option single-answer items throughout and is not an official translation, an official item set, or a simulation of the exam's five-option, matching and multiple-response formats.

Sample Kazakhstan UNT Practice Questions

Try these sample questions to review concepts for the Kazakhstan UNT exam. Each question includes a detailed explanation. Start the interactive quiz above for the full 100+ question experience with AI tutoring.

1Which ancient archaeological culture of the Bronze Age (second millennium BCE) was widely distributed across the steppe zones of Kazakhstan and is characterized by pastoral cattle breeding, copper metallurgy, and characteristic geometric pottery?
A.Andronovo culture
B.Kelteminar culture
C.Botai culture
D.Afanasievo culture
Explanation: The Andronovo culture flourished across Kazakhstan and southern Siberia during the Bronze Age (c. 18th–12th centuries BCE). It is famous for sophisticated copper and bronze metallurgy, settled pastoralism, chariot technology, and flat-bottomed pottery with geometric incised patterns.
2The famous 'Golden Man' (Altyn Adam), adorned in elaborate golden warrior regalia and a tall conical headdress, was discovered in 1969 by an expedition led by Kemal Akishev at which burial mound?
A.Besshatyr kurgan
B.Issyk kurgan
C.Berel kurgan
D.Shilikty kurgan
Explanation: The 'Golden Man' was unearthed at the Issyk kurgan near Almaty in 1969 by archaeologist Kemal Akishev. The burial dates to the 5th–4th centuries BCE and belonged to a young Saka prince or warrior adorned with over 4,000 gold plaques in the 'Animal Style.'
3According to ancient Greek historians including Herodotus, which Saka-Massagetae queen led her warriors to defeat the invading Achaemenid Persian king Cyrus the Great in 530 BCE?
A.Zarina
B.Bopay
C.Tomyris
D.Aiganym
Explanation: Queen Tomyris ruled the Massagetae (a Saka confederation east of the Caspian) and decisively defeated the Persian army of Cyrus the Great in 530 BCE after Cyrus attempted to conquer her lands and killed her son Spargapises.
4In 751 CE, an epochal battle occurred on the Talas River near the city of Taraz, confronting the Abbasid Caliphate and its Karluk allies against which imperial power?
A.The Byzantine Empire
B.The Sasanian Empire
C.The Tibetan Empire
D.The Tang Dynasty of China
Explanation: The Battle of Talas in July 751 was fought between the Abbasid Muslim forces (allied with Karluk Turks) and the Chinese Tang Dynasty under General Gao Xianzhi. The Tang defeat halted westward Chinese expansion into Central Asia and accelerated the spread of Islam and papermaking.
5The renowned polymath Abu Nasr al-Farabi (872–950 CE), celebrated across the Islamic world as the 'Second Teacher' after Aristotle, was born in which prominent Silk Road city of Southern Kazakhstan?
A.Otrar (Farab)
B.Sygnak
C.Balasagun
D.Turkestan (Yasi)
Explanation: Al-Farabi was born in the district of Farab (Otrar), situated near the confluence of the Arys and Syr Darya rivers. He became one of the greatest philosophers and scientists of the Islamic Golden Age.
6The founding of the Kazakh Khanate in approximately 1465–1466 CE occurred when Sultans Kerey and Zhanibek broke away from which state to migrate to Jetysu (Chu and Talas valleys)?
A.The Nogai Horde
B.The Khanate of Abulkhair (State of Nomadic Uzbeks)
C.The Chagatai Khanate
D.The Golden Horde (under Tokhtamysh)
Explanation: Kerey and Zhanibek led a mass migration (qazaqlyk) of nomadic clans away from the Khanate of Abulkhair Khan (the State of Nomadic Uzbeks) around 1465, establishing an independent polity in Western Jetysu with the support of Mogulistan's ruler Esen Buqa.
7Under which 16th-century Kazakh Khan did the Kazakh Khanate expand its territory to the Syr Darya cities, integrate the Nogai clans, and reach an estimated population of over one million subjects?
A.Burunduk Khan
B.Zhanibek Khan
C.Kasym Khan
D.Tauke Khan
Explanation: Kasym Khan (reigned c. 1511–1521) united the Kazakh steppe clans, expanded borders to the Caspian and Syr Darya, established diplomatic contact with Moscow, and codified the legal system known as 'Kasym khannyn kaska zholy' (The Bright Road of Kasym Khan).
8The customary legal code known as 'Zheti Zhargy' (Seven Charters), which codified criminal law, land relations, property rights, and family statutes, was drafted under the reign of which Kazakh ruler with the participation of chief biys Tole Bi, Kazybek Bi, and Aiteke Bi?
A.Haqnazar Khan
B.Esim Khan
C.Salqam Jangir Khan
D.Tauke Khan
Explanation: Tauke Khan (reigned 1680–1715) enacted the 'Zheti Zhargy' legal code at Kul-Tobe with the three great biys (Tole Bi of the Senior Zhuz, Kazybek Bi of the Middle Zhuz, and Aiteke Bi of the Junior Zhuz) to strengthen internal unity against external threats.
9The tragic national catastrophe of 1723 in Kazakh history, precipitated by a massive surprise invasion of the Dzungar Khanate led by Tsewang Rabtan, is commemorated in oral folk memory as:
A.Aktaban Shubyryndy, Alkakol Sulama ('The Barefooted Flight, Exhaustion at Lake Alkakol')
B.Qan qasap ('The Bloody Slaughter')
C.Zhut ('The Great Winter Frost')
D.Qara tunde ('The Night of Black Despair')
Explanation: 'Aktaban Shubyryndy, Alkakol Sulama' (1723) designates the devastating invasion by Dzungar forces that forced Kazakh clans to abandon ancestral grazing lands in Jetysu and South Kazakhstan in desperate westward flight, immortalized in the song 'Elim-ai.'
10In 1729 (or 1730 according to some sources), the combined armies of all three Kazakh Zhuzes inflicted a decisive, crushing defeat upon the Dzungar army in the Chu-Ili interfluve south-west of Lake Balkhash, an encounter remembered in history as:
A.The Battle of Orbulaq
B.The Battle of Anyrakay
C.The Battle of Bulanty
D.The Battle of the Ayaguz River
Explanation: The Battle of Anyrakay (1729/1730) in the Chu-Ili interfluve was the culmination of the Kazakh liberation war against the Dzungars, where coordinated leadership under Bogenbay, Kabanbay, Nauryzbay, and commanders from all three zhuzes broke the Dzungar military hold.

About the Kazakhstan UNT Exam

The Unified National Testing (Ұлттық бірыңғай тестілеу - ҰБТ / Единое национальное тестирование - ЕНТ) is the official centralized university entrance examination in Kazakhstan. Administered by the National Testing Center (НЦТ) under the Ministry of Science and Higher Education, the UNT serves as the sole assessment for undergraduate university admission and state educational grant distribution. The test comprises 120 questions across three compulsory sections (History of Kazakhstan, Reading Literacy, and Mathematical Literacy) and two elective profile subjects determined by the candidate's intended group of educational programmes.

Exam sponsor: National Testing Center of the Republic of Kazakhstan (Ұлттық тестілеу орталығы - НЦТ). The requirements and fees below concern the certification or admission exam, separate from our free practice resources.

Assessment

120 questions worth 140 points: History of Kazakhstan (20 items, 20 points), Reading Literacy (10 items, 10 points) and Mathematical Literacy (10 items, 10 points), each item having one correct answer out of five; plus two Profile Subjects of 40 items and 50 points each, made up of 25 single-answer items from four choices, 5 context-based items, 5 matching items and 5 multiple-response items

Time Limit

240 minutes

Passing Score

Minimum 50 points overall for most higher education institutions and 65 for national universities; 75 for Pedagogical Sciences and the Law field of study, 70 for Healthcare, and 50 for Agriculture and Bioresources and for Veterinary Medicine. At least 5 points are required in History of Kazakhstan and in each profile subject, and at least 3 points in Reading Literacy and in Mathematical Literacy

Exam / Certification Fees

5,640 KZT (free for current-year school leavers in the main 10 May - 10 July round)

Exam sponsor website

Reported exam pass rate: National threshold requires meeting overall and per-section minimums; state grants are awarded via competitive score ranking. Exam sponsor website

Fees, eligibility, and exam policies can change. Confirm them with the exam sponsor before applying or paying.

Our practice resources: topics covered

We aim to reflect publicly available exam outlines and topic information in our study resources. Coverage, format, and difficulty may differ from the actual exam, and we cannot guarantee that every detail is accurate or current. Confirm exam requirements, fees, and policies with the official exam sponsor.

25%

History of Kazakhstan

Foundational milestones from the Saka and Turkic eras through the Kazakh Khanate, national liberation struggles, Soviet period, and sovereign Republic of Kazakhstan. Share of this practice bank; the official paper allots 20 of its 140 points to this compulsory subject.

20%

Mathematical Literacy

Practical numerical reasoning, real-world word problems, percentage change, proportions, geometric figures, and graphical data analysis. Share of this practice bank; the official paper allots 10 of its 140 points to this compulsory subject.

20%

Reading Literacy

Comprehension and analysis of varied text genres, identifying thesis statements, distinguishing inferences from direct facts, and understanding author tone. Share of this practice bank; the official paper allots 10 of its 140 points to this compulsory subject.

35%

Profile Discipline Foundations

Essential foundational concepts across core elective profile subject pairings including Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry, Biology, and Geography. Share of this practice bank; in the official paper the two profile subjects carry 100 of the 140 points, but each candidate sits only one of eleven published subject pairings, so a single bank samples the shared foundations rather than reproducing that weighting.

Preparing for the Kazakhstan UNT Exam

What You Need to Know

  • Passing score: Minimum 50 points overall for most higher education institutions and 65 for national universities; 75 for Pedagogical Sciences and the Law field of study, 70 for Healthcare, and 50 for Agriculture and Bioresources and for Veterinary Medicine. At least 5 points are required in History of Kazakhstan and in each profile subject, and at least 3 points in Reading Literacy and in Mathematical Literacy
  • Assessment: 120 questions worth 140 points: History of Kazakhstan (20 items, 20 points), Reading Literacy (10 items, 10 points) and Mathematical Literacy (10 items, 10 points), each item having one correct answer out of five; plus two Profile Subjects of 40 items and 50 points each, made up of 25 single-answer items from four choices, 5 context-based items, 5 matching items and 5 multiple-response items
  • Time limit: 240 minutes
  • Exam / certification fees: 5,640 KZT (free for current-year school leavers in the main 10 May - 10 July round) Official sources

Using Our Practice Resources

  • Work through all 100 available questions
  • Review every answer and explanation
  • Track weak areas and revisit them
  • Use our AI tutor for tough concepts

Kazakhstan UNT: Suggested Study Strategy

1Master the chronologies, archaeological periods, and key historical figures of Kazakhstan for the compulsory 20-question history block.
2Work through quantitative reasoning, percentage change, and spatial geometry word problems to maximize points on Mathematical Literacy.
3Ensure you achieve the minimum sub-score thresholds in every compulsory section, as failing any single sub-score disqualifies your total.
4Remember that the compulsory subjects use one correct answer out of five and the profile subjects add matching and multiple-response items; this bank drills the underlying knowledge in a four-option format rather than reproducing those item types.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the format and duration of the Kazakhstan Unified National Testing (UNT)?

The UNT is a computer-based examination lasting 240 minutes (4 hours). It comprises 120 questions with a maximum possible score of 140 points across three compulsory subjects and two elective profile subjects.

What are the compulsory subjects on the UNT?

The three compulsory subjects are History of Kazakhstan (20 questions, 20 points), Mathematical Literacy (10 questions, 10 points), and Reading Literacy (10 questions, 10 points).

What are the passing score thresholds for university admission?

The base threshold is 50 points for most higher education institutions and 65 points for national universities. It rises to 75 points for Pedagogical Sciences and for the Law field of study and 70 points for Healthcare, while Agriculture and Bioresources and Veterinary Medicine stay at 50. Every candidate must also score at least 5 in History of Kazakhstan and in each profile subject and at least 3 in Reading Literacy and Mathematical Literacy. Individual universities may set higher cut-offs of their own.

How much does it cost to take the UNT?

The National Testing Center charges 5,640 KZT to sit the UNT, but participation in the main 10 May - 10 July round is free for school leavers of the current year. All other testees, including graduates of previous years and college leavers, pay the 5,640 KZT fee for each sitting.