Free Practice Questions for Kazakhstan Fire-Technical Minimum (PTM)

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Sample Kazakhstan Fire-Technical Minimum (PTM) Practice Questions

Try these sample questions to review concepts for the Kazakhstan Fire-Technical Minimum (PTM) exam. Each question includes a detailed explanation. Start the interactive quiz above for the full 100+ question experience with AI tutoring.

1Under Article 16 of the Law of the Republic of Kazakhstan 'On Civil Protection' (No. 188-V), which of the following is a statutory fire safety duty of an organisation?

A.Manufacture their own fire engines and specialized hydraulic ladders in factory workshops

B.Maintain enterprise territories, buildings, structures, and fire-protection equipment in accordance with fire safety rules and technical regulations

C.Employ at least one hundred certified full-time firefighters regardless of facility size

D.Provide free commercial hotel accommodations to regional municipal fire inspectors

Explanation: Article 16(2) of Law No. 188-V lists the duties of organisations, including developing and carrying out measures to ensure industrial and fire safety, conducting fire safety propaganda and training their workers in fire safety measures, keeping fire-extinguishing systems and equipment in working order and not using them for other purposes, and assisting in the extinguishing of fires. Article 61, by contrast, deals with legal regulation in the field of fire safety — the technical regulations, fire safety rules and other acts in which fire safety requirements are laid down.

2Under paragraph 2 of the Rules approved by MES Order No. 276 (as amended through MES Order No. 277), what are the two statutory forms of fire safety training for enterprise workers in Kazakhstan?

A.Fire safety briefings (противопожарный инструктаж) and the Fire-Technical Minimum (пожарно-технический минимум / ПТМ)

B.University undergraduate degree in chemical engineering and military flight training

C.Commercial marketing sales seminars and annual accounting audits

D.General physical fitness gymnastics and competitive swimming drills

Explanation: Under paragraph 2 of Order No. 276, training of organization employees in fire safety measures is conducted strictly in two forms: fire safety briefings (противопожарный инструктаж) and studying the Fire-Technical Minimum (ПТМ).

3Which of the following correctly lists the five statutory types of Fire Safety Briefings (противопожарный инструктаж) established under Order No. 276?

A.Morning, afternoon, evening, midnight, and dawn briefings

B.Preliminary, secondary, tertiary, quaternary, and final briefings

C.Verbal, written, electronic, telephonic, and televised briefings

D.Introductory (вводный), primary at the workplace (первичный), repeat (повторный), unscheduled (внеплановый), and targeted (целевой)

Explanation: Paragraphs 4 through 18 of Order No. 276 establish five distinct types of fire safety briefings based on timing and circumstances: introductory (upon hiring), primary (at the workstation), repeat (scheduled refresher), unscheduled (changes in rules or post-incident), and targeted (prior to single-task high-risk works).

4Under paragraph 28 of Order No. 276 (as amended by MES Order No. 277), which personnel category is statutorily required to complete Fire-Technical Minimum (ПТМ) training WITH DETACHMENT from production at a specialized training center?

A.Only seasonal agricultural tractor drivers working on remote grain fields

B.General school teachers and university academic professors during summer vacations

C.Heads of organizations, fire safety officers, hot-work operators (welders/cutters), fire-automatics duty personnel, and mass-occupancy facility fire wardens

D.External courier delivery drivers delivering mail to the plant security gate

Explanation: Paragraph 28 of Order No. 276 (edition current from 15 July 2026) specifies six categories requiring PTM with detachment from production at training centers: heads of enterprises; designated fire safety officers; workers at category A and B facilities; hot-work operators; fire-automatics operators; and mass-occupancy facility staff.

5Under paragraph 26 of Order No. 276, what is the statutory periodicity for undergoing the Fire-Technical Minimum (ПТМ) with detachment from production for enterprise heads and safety officers?

A.Annually, following a mandatory three-month full-time internship

B.Within one month of employment, and at least once every three years thereafter

C.Once every ten years, provided the enterprise has suffered zero fires

D.Only once during initial company incorporation, with no subsequent renewals

Explanation: Paragraph 26 of Order No. 276 establishes that training in the Fire-Technical Minimum with detachment from production must be completed within one month after employment/appointment, and subsequently not less than once every three years.

6Under paragraph 27 of Order No. 276 (as amended through MES Order No. 277), who is legally exempt from sitting the Fire-Technical Minimum (ПТМ) knowledge check in Kazakhstan?

A.Persons holding vocational, higher, or postgraduate education in the speciality 'Fire Safety' (Пожарная безопасность) or certified through the MIA Order No. 48 special course

B.Any enterprise employee who has reached the statutory national retirement age

C.Persons who have completed a three-day first aid volunteer course

D.Enterprise chief accountants holding international commercial audit certificates

Explanation: Paragraph 27 of Order No. 276 exempts persons with formal professional education in the speciality 'Fire Safety' or who completed specialized training for professional fire service specialists under Order No. 48.

7Under paragraph 32 of Order No. 276, what mandatory recording requirement must be fulfilled during the PTM knowledge examination before the Qualification Commission?

A.The entire examination must be broadcast live on commercial television networks

B.All examinees must be photographed wearing historical firefighter brass helmets

C.Audio recording is strictly prohibited by state secrecy regulations

D.The knowledge check must be conducted with mandatory continuous video recording

Explanation: Paragraph 32 of Order No. 276 explicitly mandates that the qualification commission must conduct the knowledge check with mandatory video recording (с фиксацией видеозаписи) to guarantee uncompromised assessment integrity and prevent fraud.

8What document is officially issued to an employee who successfully passes the Fire-Technical Minimum examination following with-detachment training?

A.A commercial discount coupon for purchasing retail domestic fire extinguishers

B.An informal stamp placed on the back of the employee's personal driving license

C.Certificate (удостоверение) in the form of Annex 6 to Order No. 276, signed by the head of the training centre

D.No certificate is ever issued; results are communicated exclusively by telephone

Explanation: Under paragraph 35 of Order No. 276, persons who successfully pass the knowledge check following training with detachment from production receive an official Certificate (удостоверение) in the established Annex 6 form.

9Under paragraph 32 of Order No. 276, is a formal удостоверение issued to employees who complete PTM training WITHOUT detachment from production directly inside their enterprise?

A.Yes; they receive an identical Annex 6 certificate valid across the entire country

B.No; the check is carried out as service needs require, by a commission of the organisation's own workers including the person responsible for fire safety, and no удостоверение is issued

C.Yes; they receive an international firefighter diploma endorsed by the United Nations

D.Yes; they receive a temporary paper certificate valid for exactly seven days

Explanation: The second part of paragraph 32 of Order No. 276 provides that knowledge of workers who completed Fire-Technical Minimum training without detachment from production is checked as service needs require, by a commission made up of the organisation's own workers including the person responsible for fire safety, and expressly without issue of a certificate of fire safety knowledge in the volume of the Fire-Technical Minimum. The Annex 5 protocol and the Annex 6 certificate belong to the with-detachment route at a training centre.

10What is the legal consequence if an employee fails the PTM knowledge check before the Qualification Commission under Order No. 276?

A.The employee is not permitted to perform independent work and must sit a re-examination within one month

B.The employee is immediately dismissed from the enterprise with permanent loss of pension

C.The employee must pay a cash penalty directly to the members of the commission

D.The employee is granted a 100% passing score on the grounds of good faith participation

Explanation: Under paragraph 36 of Order No. 276, workers who show unsatisfactory knowledge during the check are not admitted to independent work and must undergo a re-examination within one month.

About the Kazakhstan Fire-Technical Minimum (PTM) Exam

The Kazakhstan Fire-Technical Minimum (Пожарно-технический минимум / ПТМ) knowledge check is the statutory fire safety qualification required under MES Order No. 276, made pursuant to the Law 'On Civil Protection' (whose Article 16 obliges organisations to train their workers in fire safety measures), for organization heads, fire safety officers, hot-work personnel, fire-automatics operators, and staff at category А/Б facilities and mass-occupancy buildings. The examination covers the Kazakhstan Fire Safety Rules (Order No. 55), explosion-and-fire hazard categorization, evacuation safety, fire-protection automatics, and emergency response procedures.

Exam sponsor: Ministry for Emergency Situations of the Republic of Kazakhstan (ТЖМ / МЧС РК), Committee of the Fire Fighting Service. The requirements and fees below concern the certification or admission exam, separate from our free practice resources.

Assessment

Statutory training and examination process established under the Law 'On Civil Protection' No. 188-V (Article 16 duties of organisations to train workers in fire safety measures) and MES Order No. 276 of 9 June 2014 (reg. 9510, amended through MES Order No. 277 of 15 July 2026). Specified personnel categories complete an 8- or 12-hour state thematic plan with detachment from production at a training centre, including 1-2 hours of hands-on practical training (extinguisher operation, fire-cock drills, evacuation exercises). The knowledge check is administered by a qualification commission of not fewer than three members with mandatory video recording, recorded in an Annex 5 protocol, and successful examinees receive an Annex 6 certificate (удостоверение) signed by the head of the training centre.

Time Limit

Not published — determined by each training centre's commission; training courses span 8 to 12 hours according to the Annex 4 category thematic plan.

Passing Score

Satisfactory completion of testing and/or oral questioning before the qualification commission pursuant to Order No. 276; no numeric state passing percentage is published.

Exam / Certification Fees

Employer-funded training and examination at commercial tariffs set by individual training centres; no state tariff is published.

Exam sponsor website

Fees, eligibility, and exam policies can change. Confirm them with the exam sponsor before applying or paying.

Official sources

Our practice resources: topics covered

We aim to reflect publicly available exam outlines and topic information in our study resources. Coverage, format, and difficulty may differ from the actual exam, and we cannot guarantee that every detail is accurate or current. Confirm exam requirements, fees, and policies with the official exam sponsor.

15%

Legislative and Regulatory Fundamentals of Fire Safety

Duties of organisations under Article 16 of Law No. 188-V, MES Order No. 276 training rules, fire briefings (introductory, primary, repeat, unscheduled, targeted), enterprise fire orders, and qualification commission mandates.

20%

Combustion Theory and Explosion-and-Fire Hazard Categorization

Combustion chemistry, flammability thresholds, premises categorization (Categories А, Б, В1-В4, Г, Д under Technical Regulation Order No. 405), material combustibility classes (НГ, Г1-Г4), and structural fire resistance limits (REI).

15%

Evacuation Routes, Emergency Exits, and Life Safety Planning

Evacuation path width and clearance, fire doors, illuminated emergency exit signage, smoke-proof stairwells (Н1-Н3), graphic evacuation floor plans, and voice warning systems (СОУЭ).

20%

Fire Protection, Automatics, and Water Supply Systems

Automatic fire alarms (AUPT), optical smoke and thermal detectors, internal water supply mains and fire cock boxes, automatic sprinkler/deluge installations, gaseous and powder suppression, and licensing rules under Order No. 322.

15%

Fire-Hazardous Regimes and Hot-Work Operations

Hot work permitting via the наряд-допуск system, temporary vs permanent welding stations, fire safety clearing radii, combustible dust/vapor controls, and storage of compressed gas cylinders.

15%

Primary Firefighting Equipment and Emergency Action Protocols

Extinguisher selection (powder, carbon dioxide, foam) by fire classification (A, B, C, D, E), fire cabinet equipment compliance, fire notification protocol (calling 101/112), and coordinated evacuation execution.

Preparing for the Kazakhstan Fire-Technical Minimum (PTM) Exam

What You Need to Know

Passing score: Satisfactory completion of testing and/or oral questioning before the qualification commission pursuant to Order No. 276; no numeric state passing percentage is published.
Assessment: Statutory training and examination process established under the Law 'On Civil Protection' No. 188-V (Article 16 duties of organisations to train workers in fire safety measures) and MES Order No. 276 of 9 June 2014 (reg. 9510, amended through MES Order No. 277 of 15 July 2026). Specified personnel categories complete an 8- or 12-hour state thematic plan with detachment from production at a training centre, including 1-2 hours of hands-on practical training (extinguisher operation, fire-cock drills, evacuation exercises). The knowledge check is administered by a qualification commission of not fewer than three members with mandatory video recording, recorded in an Annex 5 protocol, and successful examinees receive an Annex 6 certificate (удостоверение) signed by the head of the training centre.
Time limit: Not published — determined by each training centre's commission; training courses span 8 to 12 hours according to the Annex 4 category thematic plan.
Exam / certification fees: Employer-funded training and examination at commercial tariffs set by individual training centres; no state tariff is published. Official sources

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Kazakhstan Fire-Technical Minimum (PTM): Suggested Study Strategy

1Memorize the premises categories in Appendix 16 of Order No. 405 (А, Б, В1-В4, Г, Д) and their defining tests: Category А turns on flammable gases or flammable liquids with a flash point of not more than 28°C generating a calculated explosion overpressure above 5 kPa, and Category В is split into В1-В4 by specific fire load in MJ/m2.

2Know the primary-equipment rules in Order No. 55: a fire cabinet must hold a complete fire-cock equipment set plus not fewer than two hand extinguishers of at least 5 kg charge each, together with personal protective and rescue means, and the fire cock itself sits 1.35 ± 0.15 m above the floor.

3Understand hot-work control end to end: a written наряд-допуск for temporary work, the Annex 13 clearance radius that widens from 5 m at floor level to 14 m above 10 m of height, and the duty on the facility head to have the site checked 3 to 5 hours after the work finishes.

Frequently Asked Questions

Who must complete the Fire-Technical Minimum (PTM) with detachment from production in Kazakhstan?

Under paragraph 28 of the Rules approved by MES Order No. 276 (as amended by Order No. 277), personnel required to undergo PTM with detachment from production at a specialized training centre include: (1) heads of organizations; (2) persons designated as responsible for fire safety; (3) workers at facilities with premises, buildings, structures, and installations of explosion-and-fire hazard categories А and Б; (4) workers performing hot works such as electric and gas welding, cutting, blowlamp, burner, adhesive, mastic, and bitumen operations; (5) personnel responsible for operating fire-automatics systems; and (6) designated fire safety wardens at mass-occupancy facilities. Training and testing must take place within one month of hire and at least once every three years thereafter.

Who is exempt from taking the PTM knowledge check in Kazakhstan?

Under paragraph 27 of Order No. 276 (as amended through MES Order No. 277), individuals who hold formal vocational, higher, or postgraduate education in the speciality 'Fire Safety' (Пожарная безопасность), or who have successfully completed the special training course for professional fire-service specialists under MIA Order No. 48, are exempt from sitting the PTM knowledge check.

How is the PTM examination conducted, and what are the certification requirements?

Following completion of the mandatory curriculum (8 hours for organization heads, 12 hours for the other categories, including 1 to 2 hours of mandatory practical drills), examinees appear before a qualification commission of not fewer than three members whose composition is determined by the head of the training centre. Under paragraph 32 of Order No. 276 the knowledge check is carried out with mandatory video recording. Paragraph 34 requires the result of testing and/or an oral examination to be recorded in a protocol in the Annex 5 form signed by the commission members, and paragraph 35 gives successful candidates an удостоверение in the Annex 6 form signed by the head of the training centre. Under paragraph 36 a candidate who fails re-sits not later than one month after the qualification examination and is not admitted to independent work until then.

How does this OpenExamPrep question bank prepare candidates for the PTM assessment?

The official PTM check is carried out by testing and/or an oral examination before a qualification commission, alongside state-set practical sessions with extinguishers, fire cocks and evacuation drills. Order No. 276 does not state an examination language, and this 100-question OpenExamPrep bank is an independent English-language MCQ study adaptation, not an official translation, item release, or the specific examination of any training centre. It covers the legal, technical, and operational topics set out in Annex 4 of Order No. 276/277, the Kazakhstan Fire Safety Rules (Order No. 55), and the Fire Safety Technical Regulation (Order No. 405), and it does not simulate the oral examination or substitute for the required hands-on practical training or the employer's on-site briefings.