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100+ Free Shiga Public High School Entrance Examination — Social Studies Practice Questions

Prepare for the Shiga Prefectural Public High School Entrance Examination — Social Studies (滋賀県立高等学校入学者選抜 学力検査 社会) exam with instant access — no signup required.

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Key Facts: Shiga Public High School Entrance Examination — Social Studies Exam

Practise for the Shiga Prefectural Public High School Entrance Exam in Social Studies with 100 four-option questions covering geography, history and civics, weighted to the official 100-point paper sat on 25 February 2026. The official paper contains 記述式 and document/source-analysis items, so this English-language MCQ bank is a study aid, not a format simulation.

Sample Shiga Public High School Entrance Examination — Social Studies Practice Questions

Try these sample questions to test your Shiga Public High School Entrance Examination — Social Studies exam readiness. Each question includes a detailed explanation. Start the interactive quiz above for the full 100+ question experience with AI tutoring.

1Shiga Prefecture is located in which region of Japan?
A.Kinki (Kansai)
B.Kanto
C.Chubu
D.Tohoku
Explanation: Shiga Prefecture is part of the Kinki region, which is also commonly called the Kansai region and includes Kyoto, Osaka and Hyogo.
2Which lake, the largest in Japan, lies at the centre of Shiga Prefecture?
A.Lake Biwa (琵琶湖)
B.Lake Kasumigaura
C.Lake Shinji
D.Lake Inawashiro
Explanation: Lake Biwa is Japan's largest freshwater lake by area and occupies a large part of Shiga Prefecture. It supplies drinking water to much of the Kinki region.
3What is the capital city of Shiga Prefecture?
A.Otsu (大津)
B.Kusatsu
C.Hikone
D.Nagahama
Explanation: Otsu is the prefectural capital of Shiga, located at the southern end of Lake Biwa and adjacent to Kyoto.
4Which prefecture lies directly to the west of Shiga, across the mountains?
A.Kyoto
B.Fukui
C.Gifu
D.Mie
Explanation: Kyoto Prefecture lies immediately west of Shiga. Otsu and Kyoto city are only about 10 km apart, separated by the Higashiyama mountains.
5Japan is made up of four main large islands. Which list is correct?
A.Honshu, Hokkaido, Kyushu, Shikoku
B.Honshu, Hokkaido, Okinawa, Shikoku
C.Honshu, Kyushu, Shikoku, Sado
D.Hokkaido, Honshu, Tsushima, Kyushu
Explanation: The four main islands of Japan are Honshu, Hokkaido, Kyushu and Shikoku. Shiga Prefecture is on Honshu, the largest of the four.
6Which mountain is the highest in Japan?
A.Mount Fuji
B.Mount Kitadake
C.Mount Ontake
D.Mount Hiei
Explanation: Mount Fuji (3,776 m) is Japan's highest mountain and a symbol of the country.
7Japan has four distinct seasons because most of the country lies in which climate zone?
A.the temperate zone
B.the tropical zone
C.the polar zone
D.the arid desert zone
Explanation: Most of Japan lies in the temperate zone, producing four distinct seasons with a rainy summer (tsuyu) and relatively dry winter in many areas.
8In early summer (roughly June to mid-July), most of Japan including Shiga experiences a rainy season called:
A.tsuyu (baiu)
B.fubuki
C.taifu
D.yukiguni
Explanation: The early-summer rainy season is called tsuyu (or baiu). It brings persistent rain before the hot, humid summer.
9Which river, the longest in Japan, flows through Nagano and Niigata prefectures to the Sea of Japan?
A.the Shinano River
B.the Tone River
C.the Yodo River
D.the Kamo River
Explanation: The Shinano River (367 km) is Japan's longest river, flowing through Nagano and Niigata to the Sea of Japan.
10The Yodo River (淀川), which flows through Osaka to Osaka Bay, has its source in which body of water?
A.Lake Biwa in Shiga
B.Lake Kasumigaura
C.Lake Shinji
D.Lake Kawaguchi
Explanation: The Yodo River system begins at Lake Biwa in Shiga. Water leaves the lake through the Seta River (Uji River) and is joined by the Kizu and Katsura rivers to form the Yodo, which reaches Osaka Bay.

About the Shiga Public High School Entrance Examination — Social Studies Exam

The Shiga Prefectural Public High School Entrance Examination in Social Studies (社会) tests lower-secondary graduates on geography, history and civics. In the 令和8年度 (2026) cycle the general academic test (学力検査) covers five subjects (国語, 数学, 社会, 理科, 英語), each worth 100 points (total 500), sat on a single day, 25 February 2026. The paper is aligned to the MEXT junior-high Course of Study (平成29年 中学校学習指導要領 社会編) and tests 知識・技能 plus 思考力・判断力・表現力, with constructed-response items such as 記述式 short answers and document/source analysis. From 令和8年度 Shiga uses a consolidated 一次募集 with 一般型選抜 (selection on 学力検査 + 個人調査報告書, 135点満点) and 学校独自型選抜 (学校独自検査: 作文/小論文/面接/プレゼンテーション/実技検査; 自己推薦 or 中学校長推薦; 併願 allowed); a 二次募集 is held if places remain.

Assessment

100-point paper aligned to the MEXT 社会 Course of Study covering 地理, 歴史 and 公民, with constructed-response items such as 記述式 short answers and document/source analysis. The five academic-test subjects (国語, 数学, 社会, 理科, 英語) each carry 100 points for a maximum of 500 points, sat on a single day (25 February 2026). The paper tests 知識・技能 plus 思考力・判断力・表現力. From 令和8年度 Shiga uses a consolidated 一次募集 with 一般型選抜 (all take the 5-subject 学力検査; selection on 学力検査 + 個人調査報告書 135点満点) and 学校独自型選抜 (学校独自検査: 作文/小論文/面接/プレゼンテーション/実技検査; 自己推薦 or 中学校長推薦; 併願 allowed); a 二次募集 is held if places remain.

Time Limit

Sat as part of the single-day five-subject 学力検査: each subject is a 100-point paper of 50 minutes, 500 points in total; the 社会 paper covers geography, history and civics and is the third period. For the upcoming 令和9年度 (2027) intake the 学力検査 is on 3 March 2027 (Wed), the 学校独自検査 on 4 March 2027 (Thu), 追検査 on 7-8 March 2027, and 入学許可予定者発表 on 11 March 2027. The most recent completed sitting, 令和8年度, was held on 25 February 2026.

Passing Score

No fixed prefecture-wide pass mark. The social studies (社会) paper is scored out of 100 points (500 across the five academic-test subjects, each 100 points). From 令和8年度 (2026) Shiga uses a consolidated 一次募集 with two types: 一般型選抜 (selection on 学力検査 + 個人調査報告書/内申書, 135点満点) and 学校独自型選抜 (school's own test plus 学力検査 and 個人調査報告書). Each school sets its own 学力検査:個人調査報告書 ratio. The 個人調査報告書 records 中1・中2・中3, 9教科 × 5段階評定, weighted by year, for a 135-point total. There is no single prefecture-wide pass line. If a school does not fill its places, a 二次募集 is held. Source: 令和8年度 滋賀県立高等学校入学者選抜 実施要項, 滋賀県教育委員会.

Exam Fee

入学者選抜手数料 is ¥2,200 for the 全日制 (full-time) course for one selection (¥4,400 when 併願 for two) and ¥950 for the 定時制 (part-time) course for one selection (¥1,900 for two), paid once for the whole selection via the Web出願システム introduced in 令和8年度 (credit card, convenience store or Pay-easy). Not refundable. Source: 令和8年度 滋賀県立高等学校入学者選抜 実施要項, 滋賀県教育委員会. (Shiga Prefectural Board of Education (滋賀県教育委員会, 高校教育課))

Shiga Public High School Entrance Examination — Social Studies Exam Content Outline

35%

Geography (地理)

Japan's regions and prefectures (including Shiga and Lake Biwa), climate, rivers, mountains, population, industry sectors, agriculture, resources, natural disasters, map reading, transport and trade.

35%

History (歴史)

Japanese history from the Jomon, Yayoi and Kofun periods through ancient, Heian, Kamakura, Muromachi, Sengoku, Azuchi-Momoyama, Edo, Meiji, modern and postwar eras, including world-history touchpoints.

30%

Civics (公民)

The constitution (popular sovereignty, human rights, Article 9), the three branches of government, the Diet, local government, elections, taxes, social security, law, international relations, the UN, globalization and information ethics.

How to Pass the Shiga Public High School Entrance Examination — Social Studies Exam

What You Need to Know

  • Passing score: No fixed prefecture-wide pass mark. The social studies (社会) paper is scored out of 100 points (500 across the five academic-test subjects, each 100 points). From 令和8年度 (2026) Shiga uses a consolidated 一次募集 with two types: 一般型選抜 (selection on 学力検査 + 個人調査報告書/内申書, 135点満点) and 学校独自型選抜 (school's own test plus 学力検査 and 個人調査報告書). Each school sets its own 学力検査:個人調査報告書 ratio. The 個人調査報告書 records 中1・中2・中3, 9教科 × 5段階評定, weighted by year, for a 135-point total. There is no single prefecture-wide pass line. If a school does not fill its places, a 二次募集 is held. Source: 令和8年度 滋賀県立高等学校入学者選抜 実施要項, 滋賀県教育委員会.
  • Assessment: 100-point paper aligned to the MEXT 社会 Course of Study covering 地理, 歴史 and 公民, with constructed-response items such as 記述式 short answers and document/source analysis. The five academic-test subjects (国語, 数学, 社会, 理科, 英語) each carry 100 points for a maximum of 500 points, sat on a single day (25 February 2026). The paper tests 知識・技能 plus 思考力・判断力・表現力. From 令和8年度 Shiga uses a consolidated 一次募集 with 一般型選抜 (all take the 5-subject 学力検査; selection on 学力検査 + 個人調査報告書 135点満点) and 学校独自型選抜 (学校独自検査: 作文/小論文/面接/プレゼンテーション/実技検査; 自己推薦 or 中学校長推薦; 併願 allowed); a 二次募集 is held if places remain.
  • Time limit: Sat as part of the single-day five-subject 学力検査: each subject is a 100-point paper of 50 minutes, 500 points in total; the 社会 paper covers geography, history and civics and is the third period. For the upcoming 令和9年度 (2027) intake the 学力検査 is on 3 March 2027 (Wed), the 学校独自検査 on 4 March 2027 (Thu), 追検査 on 7-8 March 2027, and 入学許可予定者発表 on 11 March 2027. The most recent completed sitting, 令和8年度, was held on 25 February 2026.
  • Exam fee: 入学者選抜手数料 is ¥2,200 for the 全日制 (full-time) course for one selection (¥4,400 when 併願 for two) and ¥950 for the 定時制 (part-time) course for one selection (¥1,900 for two), paid once for the whole selection via the Web出願システム introduced in 令和8年度 (credit card, convenience store or Pay-easy). Not refundable. Source: 令和8年度 滋賀県立高等学校入学者選抜 実施要項, 滋賀県教育委員会.

Keys to Passing

  • Complete 500+ practice questions
  • Score 80%+ consistently before scheduling
  • Focus on highest-weighted sections
  • Use our AI tutor for tough concepts

Shiga Public High School Entrance Examination — Social Studies Study Tips from Top Performers

1Draw a timeline of Japanese history from Jomon to the postwar era with key dates (645 Taika, 1185 Kamakura, 1603 Edo, 1868 Meiji, 1947 Constitution) so that sequencing items become automatic.
2For geography, learn Japan's regions and their characteristic industries and climate together (e.g. Hokkaido dairy, Kanto plains, Kansai culture), and place Shiga within the Kinki region beside Lake Biwa and Kyoto.
3For civics, memorise the structure of the constitution (popular sovereignty, fundamental human rights, peace) and the three branches, because knowledge items test these directly.
4Practise 記述式 answers by linking cause and effect in one sentence (e.g. 'because the working-age population is shrinking, social security is strained'), since constructed-response items reward clear reasoning.
5Connect historical events to their consequences (Perry → opening → Meiji Restoration → industrialization), because 融合 items test causal chains rather than isolated facts.
6Time your practice and attempt the knowledge items first, leaving the longer 記述式 and document/source-analysis items for last.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is this question bank the same as the real Shiga 社会 exam?

No. The official paper is written in Japanese with constructed-response items such as 記述式 short answers and document/source analysis. This bank is an English-language multiple-choice study adaptation of the same syllabus content (geography, history and civics) and cannot replace writing out your own answers in Japanese under timed conditions.

How long is the Shiga 社会 paper and what is it worth?

It is scored out of 100 points, one of five subjects that together total 500 points (each subject 100 points), each paper 50 minutes in the order 国語, 数学, 社会, 理科, 英語. For the 令和9年度 (2027) intake the 学力検査 is on 3 March 2027, the 学校独自検査 on 4 March, the 追検査 on 7-8 March and 入学許可予定者発表 on 11 March 2027. Within that day, the 社会 paper is the third period and covers geography, history and civics.

How is the selection structured in 2026?

From 令和8年度 (2026) Shiga uses a consolidated 一次募集 with two types: 一般型選抜 (all take the 5-subject 学力検査; selection on 学力検査 + 個人調査報告書, 135点満点) and 学校独自型選抜 (学校独自検査: 作文/小論文/面接/プレゼンテーション/実技検査; 自己推薦 or 中学校長推薦; 併願 allowed). Each school sets its own 学力検査:個人調査報告書 ratio. If places remain, a 二次募集 is held on 16-18 March. There is no prefecture-wide pass line.

Does the 社会 paper include Shiga-specific geography?

The prefectural paper is set prefecture-wide and aligns to the MEXT 社会 Course of Study, which includes the local region. Geography items cover Japan's regions and prefectures, including Shiga's location, Lake Biwa, Mount Hiei and local industries such as the historical Omi merchants.

How much is the examination fee?

The 入学者選抜手数料 (entrance examination fee) for a Shiga prefectural public high school is ¥2,200 for the 全日制 course for one selection (¥4,400 when 併願 for two) and ¥950 for the 定時制 course. It is paid once for the whole selection, not per subject paper, via the Web出願システム introduced in 令和8年度.

When is the next Shiga entrance examination?

The next sitting is the 令和9年度 (2027) intake: the five-subject 学力検査 is on 3 March 2027 (Wed) and the 学校独自検査 on 4 March 2027, with applications from 28 January to 9 February 2027 and results on 11 March 2027. The most recent completed sitting was 令和8年度, held on 25 February 2026. Always confirm dates against the 滋賀県教育委員会 selection page.