All Practice Exams

100+ Free Osaka Public High School Entrance Examination — Social Studies Practice Questions

Prepare for the Osaka Prefectural Public High School Entrance Examination — Social Studies (大阪府公立高等学校入学者選抜学力検査 社会) exam with instant access — no signup required.

✓ No registration✓ No credit card✓ No hidden fees✓ Start practicing immediately
100+ Questions
100% Free

Loading practice questions...

2026 Statistics

Key Facts: Osaka Public High School Entrance Examination — Social Studies Exam

Practise for the Osaka Prefectural Public High School Entrance Exam in Social Studies (社会) with 100 four-option questions across geography, history and civics, weighted to the official 40-minute, 90-point common paper sat on 11 March 2026. The official paper contains constructed-response items (説明記述/作業地図/課題論述) and is the same for all schools (no tier system), so this English-language MCQ bank — with Osaka-specific items — is a study aid, not a format simulation.

Sample Osaka Public High School Entrance Examination — Social Studies Practice Questions

Try these sample questions to test your Osaka Public High School Entrance Examination — Social Studies exam readiness. Each question includes a detailed explanation. Start the interactive quiz above for the full 100+ question experience with AI tutoring.

1On which island is most of Osaka Prefecture located?
A.Honshu
B.Hokkaido
C.Kyushu
D.Shikoku
Explanation: Osaka Prefecture is in the Kansai region of Honshu, Japan's largest and most populous main island.
2Which body of water lies to the west of Osaka Prefecture?
A.Osaka Bay
B.The Sea of Japan
C.The Pacific Ocean
D.Lake Biwa
Explanation: Osaka Bay lies along the western edge of Osaka Prefecture and opens toward the Seto Inland Sea. Its sheltered water made Osaka a major port and trading city.
3Which river flows through central Osaka and was historically vital to its water transport?
A.The Yodo River
B.The Tone River
C.The Shinano River
D.The Kiso River
Explanation: The Yodo River flows through Osaka into Osaka Bay and historically linked Kyoto and Osaka by water transport.
4Osaka has long been called 'the kitchen of Japan' (天下の台所). What does this nickname reflect?
A.Its role as a national hub for rice and goods distribution in the Edo period
B.Its many modern restaurants
C.Its location near the sea
D.Its production of seafood
Explanation: In the Edo period Osaka was the distribution center for rice and commodities, earning the nickname 天下の台所 (the nation's kitchen).
5Which climate type characterizes most of the Japanese mainland, including Osaka?
A.Humid subtropical with distinct four seasons
B.Dry desert
C.Tropical rainforest
D.Polar tundra
Explanation: Most of Japan, including Osaka, has a humid subtropical (temperate) climate with hot, humid summers and cool winters and four clear seasons.
6Which current is the warm ocean current flowing north along Japan's southern and eastern coast?
A.The Kuroshio (Japan Current)
B.The Oyashio (Kuril Current)
C.The Gulf Stream
D.The Labrador Current
Explanation: The Kuroshio (Japan Current) is the warm current flowing northeast along Japan's Pacific coast, bringing mild, wet weather.
7Which cold ocean current flows south along Japan's northeastern Pacific coast?
A.The Oyashio (Kuril Current)
B.The Kuroshio
C.The California Current
D.The Peru Current
Explanation: The Oyashio (Kuril Current) is the cold current flowing south along northeastern Japan, rich in fish and causing fog where it meets the Kuroshio.
8Most of Japan's population and major cities, including Osaka, lie on which coastline?
A.The Pacific Belt (Pacific coast)
B.The Sea of Japan coast
C.Central Hokkaido
D.Mountainous interior
Explanation: Industry and population concentrate on the Pacific Belt from the Kanto through Chubu to Kansai (including Osaka), the Pacific coast.
9Japan is part of which major tectonic belt, making it prone to earthquakes?
A.The Pacific Ring of Fire
B.The Mid-Atlantic Ridge
C.The African Rift Valley
D.The Himalayan belt
Explanation: Japan lies on the Pacific Ring of Fire, where several plates meet, producing frequent earthquakes and volcanoes.
10Which is Japan's most populous island?
A.Honshu
B.Hokkaido
C.Kyushu
D.Shikoku
Explanation: Honshu holds most of Japan's population and its major cities (Tokyo, Osaka, Nagoya, Kyoto).

About the Osaka Public High School Entrance Examination — Social Studies Exam

The Osaka Prefectural Public High School Entrance Examination in Social Studies (社会) tests lower-secondary graduates on geography, history and civics (地理・歴史・公民). In the 令和8年度 (2026) cycle the general academic test (一般入学者選抜 学力検査) covers five subjects (国語, 社会, 数学, 理科, 英語), each worth 90 points (total 450), all sat on a single day on 11 March 2026 (1st 国語, 2nd 数学, 3rd 英語 with リスニング, 4th 理科, 5th 社会), with 合格発表 on 19 March 2026. The paper is aligned to the MEXT junior-high Course of Study (平成29年 中学校学習指導要領 社会編) and tests 知識・技能 plus 思考力・判断力・表現力, with constructed-response items including 説明記述, 作業地図 (map work), and 課題論述. Unlike 国語・数学・英語, the 社会 paper has no tier system — all schools use the same single common paper. All prefectural schools use the common board-set paper; no school sets a self-made 社会 paper. Selection combines 学力検査 450 + 調査書 450 (中3 ×6, 中1・中2 ×2) into a 900-point 総合点 using a school-chosen 倍率タイプ (I–V); the top 110% form (Ⅰ)群, the top 90% of those are admitted, and the (Ⅱ)群 ボーダーゾーン is decided against each school's アドミッションポリシー. Since FY2014 (平成26年度) all Osaka prefectural public high schools form a single prefecture-wide school district (全府一学区 / 府内全域). There is no single prefecture-wide pass line.

Assessment

40-minute paper worth 90 points, aligned to the MEXT 社会 Course of Study with constructed-response items including 説明記述, 作業地図 (map work), and 課題論述. It is sat in the 5th (last) period on 11 March 2026. The five academic-test subjects (国語, 社会, 数学, 理科, 英語) each carry 90 points for a maximum of 450 points. The paper tests 知識・技能 plus 思考力・判断力・表現力. Unlike 国語・数学・英語, the 社会 paper has no tier system — all schools use the same common paper.

Time Limit

40 minutes. The 社会 paper is sat in the 5th (last) period on 11 March 2026; the full academic test is a single day — 1st 国語, 2nd 数学, 3rd 英語 (with リスニングテスト), 4th 理科, 5th 社会.

Passing Score

No fixed pass mark. Admission is decided by each school using a 総合点 out of 900: 学力検査 450 (5 subjects × 90) plus 調査書 450 (中3 評定 ×6, 中1・中2 評定 ×2), each multiplied by the school's chosen 倍率タイプ from types I–V (I: 1.4/0.6; II: 1.2/0.8; III: 1.0/1.0; IV: 0.8/1.2; V: 0.6/1.4). The top 110% of applicants form (Ⅰ)群; the top 90% of those are admitted; the remaining (Ⅱ)群 (ボーダーゾーン) is decided against the school's アドミッションポリシー using the 自己申告書 and 活動記録. There is no single prefecture-wide pass line.

Exam Fee

入学検定料 (entrance examination fee) for an Osaka prefectural public high school is ¥2,200 for the 全日制 (full-time) course, ¥950 for the 定時制 (part-time) course and ¥800 for the 通信制 (correspondence) course, paid via the online 出願システム. A separate 入学料 is ¥5,650 (全日制), ¥2,100 (定時制) or ¥500 (通信制). It is paid once for the whole five-subject 学力検査, not per subject paper. Source: 令和8年度 大阪府公立高等学校入学者選抜実施要項 第7 一般入学者選抜. (Osaka Prefectural Board of Education (大阪府教育委員会) — 教育庁教育振興室高等学校課学事グループ)

Osaka Public High School Entrance Examination — Social Studies Exam Content Outline

35%

Geography (地理)

Japan and Osaka geography (rivers, climate, tectonics, population, hazards), map skills (latitude/longitude, scale, contours), world geography, industry, agriculture, urbanisation and environment.

35%

History (歴史)

Ancient and medieval Japan (Nara, Heian, Kamakura, Genpei), Azuchi-Momoyama unification, Edo and sakoku, Bakumatsu and the Meiji Restoration, modern Japan and the world wars; and world history (river civilisations, Greece, Rome, French/Industrial revolutions, WWI, Cold War).

30%

Civics (公民)

The Japanese constitution (sovereignty, emperor, rights, separation of powers), the Diet, cabinet, prime minister and judiciary, local government (prefectures, governor, assembly), the economy (taxes, supply-demand) and international society (UN, treaties).

How to Pass the Osaka Public High School Entrance Examination — Social Studies Exam

What You Need to Know

  • Passing score: No fixed pass mark. Admission is decided by each school using a 総合点 out of 900: 学力検査 450 (5 subjects × 90) plus 調査書 450 (中3 評定 ×6, 中1・中2 評定 ×2), each multiplied by the school's chosen 倍率タイプ from types I–V (I: 1.4/0.6; II: 1.2/0.8; III: 1.0/1.0; IV: 0.8/1.2; V: 0.6/1.4). The top 110% of applicants form (Ⅰ)群; the top 90% of those are admitted; the remaining (Ⅱ)群 (ボーダーゾーン) is decided against the school's アドミッションポリシー using the 自己申告書 and 活動記録. There is no single prefecture-wide pass line.
  • Assessment: 40-minute paper worth 90 points, aligned to the MEXT 社会 Course of Study with constructed-response items including 説明記述, 作業地図 (map work), and 課題論述. It is sat in the 5th (last) period on 11 March 2026. The five academic-test subjects (国語, 社会, 数学, 理科, 英語) each carry 90 points for a maximum of 450 points. The paper tests 知識・技能 plus 思考力・判断力・表現力. Unlike 国語・数学・英語, the 社会 paper has no tier system — all schools use the same common paper.
  • Time limit: 40 minutes. The 社会 paper is sat in the 5th (last) period on 11 March 2026; the full academic test is a single day — 1st 国語, 2nd 数学, 3rd 英語 (with リスニングテスト), 4th 理科, 5th 社会.
  • Exam fee: 入学検定料 (entrance examination fee) for an Osaka prefectural public high school is ¥2,200 for the 全日制 (full-time) course, ¥950 for the 定時制 (part-time) course and ¥800 for the 通信制 (correspondence) course, paid via the online 出願システム. A separate 入学料 is ¥5,650 (全日制), ¥2,100 (定時制) or ¥500 (通信制). It is paid once for the whole five-subject 学力検査, not per subject paper. Source: 令和8年度 大阪府公立高等学校入学者選抜実施要項 第7 一般入学者選抜.

Keys to Passing

  • Complete 500+ practice questions
  • Score 80%+ consistently before scheduling
  • Focus on highest-weighted sections
  • Use our AI tutor for tough concepts

Osaka Public High School Entrance Examination — Social Studies Study Tips from Top Performers

1Build a single timeline that fuses Japanese and world history (e.g. Kamakura shogunate 1192, Meiji Restoration 1868, Industrial Revolution ~18th-19th c., WWI 1914-18) so you can place any event on sight — the cross-era items reward relative dating over rote years.
2Practise map skills (緯度・経度, 縮尺, 等高線) on blank maps until locating prefectures, rivers and oceans is automatic, since 作業地図 items assume fast map reading under the 40-minute limit.
3Memorise the Japanese constitution's core articles (国民主権, 天皇の象徴性, 基本的人権, 権力分立) and the structure of 国会・内閣・裁判所 plus 地方自治 (都道府県, 知事, 議会) — civics knowledge items are quick marks once internalised.
4For economy and international-society items, learn the key mechanisms (税, 需要と供給, 希少性, UN/条約) and connect each to a concrete example rather than memorising definitions in isolation.
5Anchor Osaka-specific geography and history — the Yodo River and Osaka Plain, Osaka Bay, 大坂冬の陣・夏の陣 (1614-15), and Toyotomi Hideyoshi's 大坂城 — since prefectural papers frequently include local items.
6Time your practice under the 40-minute limit and attempt the knowledge items first to bank marks before the longer 説明記述 and 課題論述 constructed-response items.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is this question bank the same as the real Osaka 社会 exam?

No. The official paper is written in Japanese with constructed-response items including 説明記述, 作業地図 (map work), and 課題論述. This bank is an English-language multiple-choice study adaptation that preserves integral Japanese terms (地名, 人名, 政治制度) and includes Osaka-specific items, but cannot replace writing your own explanations and map work.

How long is the Osaka 社会 paper and what is it worth?

It lasts 40 minutes and is scored out of 90 points, one of five subjects that together total 450 points (each subject 90 points). 社会 is sat in the 5th (last) period on 11 March 2026.

Does the 社会 paper have difficulty tiers like 国語・数学・英語?

No. For 国語・数学・英語 the board sets three tiers (基礎的/標準的/発展的) and each school selects one, but 理科 and 社会 use a single common paper sat by all schools — there is no tier system for social studies.

How is the selection structured in 2026?

Osaka combines the academic test (学力検査, 450 points) with the report card (調査書, 450 points, 中3 ×6 and 中1・中2 ×2) into a 900-point 総合点 using a school-chosen 倍率タイプ from types I–V (I: 1.4/0.6, II: 1.2/0.8, III: 1.0/1.0, IV: 0.8/1.2, V: 0.6/1.4). The top 110% form (Ⅰ)群, the top 90% of those are admitted, and the (Ⅱ)群 ボーダーゾーン is decided against each school's アドミッションポリシー. There is no prefecture-wide pass line.

How much is the examination fee?

The 入学検定料 (entrance examination fee) for an Osaka prefectural public high school is ¥2,200 for the 全日制 (full-time) course, ¥950 for the 定時制 (part-time) course and ¥800 for the 通信制 (correspondence) course, paid via the online 出願システム. A separate 入学料 (¥5,650 full-time) is due after acceptance. It is paid once for the whole five-subject 学力検査, not per subject paper.

When was the 2026 paper sat and when were results announced?

The 令和8年度 学力検査 was held on a single day, 11 March 2026 (1st 国語, 2nd 数学, 3rd 英語 with リスニング, 4th 理科, 5th 社会), with 合格発表 on 19 March 2026 via the online 出願システム.