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100+ Free Okayama Public High School Entrance Examination — Science Practice Questions

Prepare for the Okayama Prefectural High School Entrance Examination — Science (岡山県公立高等学校入学者選抜学力検査 理科) exam with instant access — no signup required.

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Key Facts: Okayama Public High School Entrance Examination — Science Exam

Practise for the Okayama Prefectural High School Entrance Exam in Science with 100 four-option questions covering physics, chemistry, biology and earth science, with extra attention to the R8-noted weak spots in エネルギー分野 実験考察 and 図示・説明, weighted to the official 45-minute, 70-point paper sat on 10 March 2026. The official paper contains 観察・実験の考察 and 図示・説明 constructed-response items, so this English-language MCQ bank is a study aid, not a format simulation.

Sample Okayama Public High School Entrance Examination — Science Practice Questions

Try these sample questions to test your Okayama Public High School Entrance Examination — Science exam readiness. Each question includes a detailed explanation. Start the interactive quiz above for the full 100+ question experience with AI tutoring.

1A cart rolls along a straight track at a constant speed of 1.2 m/s. How far does it travel in 5 seconds?
A.6.0 m
B.4.2 m
C.0.24 m
D.2.4 m
Explanation: Distance equals speed multiplied by time. 1.2 m/s times 5 s equals 6.0 m.
2An object accelerates uniformly from rest, reaching 12 m/s in 4 seconds. What is its acceleration?
A.3 m/s²
B.48 m/s²
C.0.33 m/s²
D.8 m/s²
Explanation: Acceleration is the change in velocity divided by the time taken: (12 m/s − 0) / 4 s = 3 m/s².
3A graph shows an object's distance from the origin increasing in a straight line that slopes upward over time. Which statement is correct?
A.The object is moving at a constant speed
B.The object is at rest
C.The object is accelerating
D.The object is moving backward
Explanation: A straight, sloped distance-time line means distance increases proportionally with time, which is constant-speed motion; the slope equals the speed.
4A student pushes a box with a horizontal force of 20 N and moves it 3 m in the direction of the force. How much work is done?
A.60 J
B.23 J
C.17 J
D.6.7 J
Explanation: Work equals force times distance moved in the direction of the force: 20 N × 3 m = 60 J.
5A ball is dropped from rest and falls freely under gravity (ignore air resistance). As the ball falls, how does its kinetic and potential energy change?
A.Kinetic energy increases; potential energy decreases
B.Both increase
C.Kinetic energy decreases; potential energy increases
D.Both remain constant
Explanation: As the ball falls, speed increases so kinetic energy increases, while height decreases so gravitational potential energy decreases; the total mechanical energy is conserved when air resistance is ignored.
6A pendulum bob is released from rest at point A, swings through the lowest point B, and rises to point C on the other side. Ignoring friction and air resistance, which statement about the bob's energy at B is correct?
A.Kinetic energy is at its maximum and potential energy at its minimum, but the total is the same as at A
B.Both kinetic and potential energy are at their maximum at B
C.Potential energy is at its maximum at B because the bob moves fastest there
D.All the energy has been used up by the time the bob reaches B
Explanation: This is 力学的エネルギーの保存 (conservation of mechanical energy). At B the bob is lowest, so its 位置エネルギー (potential energy) is least and its 運動エネルギー (kinetic energy) is greatest. Because friction is ignored, the sum of the two — the 力学的エネルギー — is the same at A, B and C.
7A current of 0.5 A flows through a 6 Ω resistor. What is the voltage across the resistor (Ohm's law, オームの法則)?
A.3.0 V
B.12 V
C.0.083 V
D.5.5 V
Explanation: Ohm's law states V = I × R. 0.5 A × 6 Ω = 3.0 V.
8Three 2 Ω resistors are connected in series across a 12 V battery. What is the current flowing through the circuit?
A.2 A
B.6 A
C.0.5 A
D.4 A
Explanation: Series resistance adds: 2 + 2 + 2 = 6 Ω. By Ohm's law, I = V/R = 12 V / 6 Ω = 2 A.
9Two 4 Ω resistors are connected in parallel across a 6 V battery. What is the total current drawn from the battery?
A.3 A
B.0.75 A
C.1.5 A
D.6 A
Explanation: Parallel resistance: 1/R = 1/4 + 1/4 = 1/2, so R = 2 Ω. Total current I = V/R = 6/2 = 3 A. Equivalently, each branch draws 6/4 = 1.5 A and the two add to 3 A.
10A 100 V heater draws 5 A of current. How much electrical energy does it use in 2 minutes?
A.60,000 J
B.500 J
C.1,000 J
D.300,000 J
Explanation: Power P = V × I = 100 V × 5 A = 500 W. Two minutes is 120 s, so energy E = P × t = 500 W × 120 s = 60,000 J.

About the Okayama Public High School Entrance Examination — Science Exam

The Okayama Prefectural High School Entrance Examination in Science (岡山県公立高等学校入学者選抜学力検査 理科) tests lower-secondary graduates on physics, chemistry, biology and earth science, aligned to the MEXT 平成29年 (2017) Course of Study for junior-high science. The 令和8年度 (2026) selection has two main routes: 特別入学者選抜 (出願 1月20-22日; 学力検査 2月4日, 国・数・英 45min/70点, 英語聞き取り; 面接・選択 2月5日; 結果通知 2月13日) and 一般入学者選抜 (出願 2月24-26日; 学力検査 3月10日, 5 subjects 社→数→国→英→理; 面接・実技 3月11日; 合格発表 3月18日). 倉敷天城(理数)・津山(理数)・玉野光南(体育)・井原(地域生活) admit 100% via 特別入学者選抜. 普通科学区 has 6 zones (岡山・倉敷・美作・西備・備北・東備) plus 13 schools accepting from the whole prefecture. Selection uses the 段階相関方式 with 学力 350 + 調査書 200. The R8 average for 理科 was 62.1 (100点換算, 5,586 candidates). The official R8 教科分析 notes that overall non-response was low, but candidates struggled especially with エネルギー分野 実験・観察の考察 items and with items linking actual phenomena to concepts through 図示・説明.

Assessment

45-minute paper worth 70 points, aligned to the MEXT 中学校学習指導要領 理科編, covering physics, chemistry, biology and earth science, with 実験・観察 result interpretation and 記述 (constructed-response) items including 観察・実験の考察 and 図示・説明. The five academic-test subjects (国語, 社会, 数学, 理科, 英語) are each 45 min/70 points, so the five-subject total is 350 points. The 理科 paper is sat last on 10 March 2026 (order 社→数→国→英→理). 岡山朝日高校 uses self-made problems for 国語・数学・英語 only; 理科 uses the common paper for all schools.

Time Limit

45 minutes (the 一般入学者選抜 academic test 学力検査 is sat on 10 March 2026, science last of the five; results announced 18 March 2026)

Passing Score

No fixed prefecture-wide pass mark. Admission is decided by each school using the 段階相関方式, which combines the academic test (学力検査, 350 points from five subjects each worth 70) with the report card (調査書, 200 points = 中1 45 + 中2 45 + 中3 110). The first selection (第1選抜) fills about 90% of places from first-choice applicants; the second selection (第2選抜) fills about 10% from second-choice applicants. Per-school selection may also apply 傾斜配点, weighting a designated subject more heavily. There is no single prefecture-wide pass line.

Exam Fee

¥2,200 入学選抜手数料 (entrance selection fee), the figure published by Okayama Prefecture for its prefectural high schools; the same ¥2,200 applies to both the 全日制 (full-time) and 定時制 (part-time) courses. On admission a separate 入学金 of ¥5,650 is payable. The fee covers the whole 学力検査, not an individual subject paper. Source: Okayama Prefecture, 県立学校の授業料等 (https://www.pref.okayama.jp/site/16/detail-7021.html). (Okayama Prefectural Board of Education (岡山県教育委員会))

Okayama Public High School Entrance Examination — Science Exam Content Outline

28%

Physics (運動と力・電気・光・音)

Force, motion, inertia, work, kinetic and potential energy, collisions, pressure and Pascal's law, Ohm's law, series and parallel circuits, electric power and energy, magnetic fields, electromagnetic induction, reflection, refraction, convex lenses, dispersion, sound waves and the Doppler effect.

24%

Chemistry (物質の状態・化学変化・イオン・水溶液)

States of matter and the particle model, gas laws and boiling point, solubility and mass-percent concentration, mixture separation, gas identification tests, chemical change and conservation of mass, combustion, thermal decomposition, acids, bases, neutralization, ions, electrolysis, and oxidation-reduction.

24%

Biology (細胞・植物・動物・遺伝・生態系)

Cells and organelles, photosynthesis and respiration, plant transport (xylem and phloem) and transpiration, digestion, enzymes and absorption, blood circulation and vessels, reflexes and neurons, mitosis, meiosis, Mendel's laws, food chains, energy flow, decomposers, and tropisms.

24%

Earth & Space Science (地球・天体・気象・地層)

Earth's layered structure and the lithosphere, plate boundary types and Japan's tectonic setting, earthquakes, seismic waves and magnitude, volcanism, celestial motion, seasons and solstice, Moon phases and eclipses, the water cycle, cloud formation, weather fronts, sea breeze, strata, fossils (示準/示相), superposition and key-bed correlation.

How to Pass the Okayama Public High School Entrance Examination — Science Exam

What You Need to Know

  • Passing score: No fixed prefecture-wide pass mark. Admission is decided by each school using the 段階相関方式, which combines the academic test (学力検査, 350 points from five subjects each worth 70) with the report card (調査書, 200 points = 中1 45 + 中2 45 + 中3 110). The first selection (第1選抜) fills about 90% of places from first-choice applicants; the second selection (第2選抜) fills about 10% from second-choice applicants. Per-school selection may also apply 傾斜配点, weighting a designated subject more heavily. There is no single prefecture-wide pass line.
  • Assessment: 45-minute paper worth 70 points, aligned to the MEXT 中学校学習指導要領 理科編, covering physics, chemistry, biology and earth science, with 実験・観察 result interpretation and 記述 (constructed-response) items including 観察・実験の考察 and 図示・説明. The five academic-test subjects (国語, 社会, 数学, 理科, 英語) are each 45 min/70 points, so the five-subject total is 350 points. The 理科 paper is sat last on 10 March 2026 (order 社→数→国→英→理). 岡山朝日高校 uses self-made problems for 国語・数学・英語 only; 理科 uses the common paper for all schools.
  • Time limit: 45 minutes (the 一般入学者選抜 academic test 学力検査 is sat on 10 March 2026, science last of the five; results announced 18 March 2026)
  • Exam fee: ¥2,200 入学選抜手数料 (entrance selection fee), the figure published by Okayama Prefecture for its prefectural high schools; the same ¥2,200 applies to both the 全日制 (full-time) and 定時制 (part-time) courses. On admission a separate 入学金 of ¥5,650 is payable. The fee covers the whole 学力検査, not an individual subject paper. Source: Okayama Prefecture, 県立学校の授業料等 (https://www.pref.okayama.jp/site/16/detail-7021.html).

Keys to Passing

  • Complete 500+ practice questions
  • Score 80%+ consistently before scheduling
  • Focus on highest-weighted sections
  • Use our AI tutor for tough concepts

Okayama Public High School Entrance Examination — Science Study Tips from Top Performers

1Practise experiment-reasoning items in the エネルギー分野 (motion, forces, electricity): identify the hypothesis, the controlled variables, what is changed, and what conclusion the data supports — the R8 analysis flags this as a key weak spot.
2Practise linking actual phenomena to concepts through 図示・説明 (drawing and explaining): sketch force diagrams, circuit diagrams, ray diagrams for lenses, and food-chain energy pyramids, then explain them in words — the R8 analysis flags this as a key weak spot.
3Drill Ohm's law and series/parallel circuit calculations: combine resistance (R = R1 + R2 in series; 1/R = 1/R1 + 1/R2 in parallel) with V = IR and P = VI, since physics items combine calculation with circuit-diagram reading.
4Work through mass-percent concentration and solubility-graph problems, and learn the gas-generation methods and identification tests for hydrogen (pop), oxygen (glowing splint reignites), and carbon dioxide (limewater turns cloudy).
5Practise the law of conservation of mass in chemical change: product mass minus reactant mass equals the mass of combined oxygen, and apply it to combustion, thermal decomposition, and oxidation-reduction contexts.
6Master the human blood circulation route (lungs → left atrium → left ventricle → aorta → body → right atrium → right ventricle → lungs) and contrast artery and vein structure, plus mitosis (46 → 46) versus meiosis (46 → 23) and Mendel's 3:1 monohybrid ratio.
7Practise 45-minute time management: the 理科 paper is the last of five on 10 March 2026, so build stamina for a science paper sat when you are already tired; aim to leave time for the constructed-response-style reasoning items, which are the hardest.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is this question bank the same as the real Okayama science paper?

No. The official paper is written in Japanese with 観察・実験の考察 and 図示・説明 constructed-response items that multiple-choice questions cannot reproduce. This bank is an English-language multiple-choice study adaptation of the same syllabus content and cannot replace experimental or practical science learning.

How long is the Okayama science paper and what is it worth?

It lasts 45 minutes and is scored out of 70 points. The five academic-test subjects (国語, 社会, 数学, 理科, 英語) are each 45 min/70 points, so the five-subject total is 350 points. 岡山朝日高校 uses self-made problems for 国語・数学・英語 only; 理科 uses the common paper for all schools. Per-school selection may apply 傾斜配点, weighting a designated subject more heavily.

How is admission decided in the Okayama selection?

Admission uses the 段階相関方式, combining the academic test (学力検査, 350 points) with the report card (調査書, 200 points = 中1 45 + 中2 45 + 中3 110). The first selection (第1選抜) fills about 90% of places from first-choice applicants; the second selection (第2選抜) fills about 10% from second-choice applicants. Each school decides per its own criteria, and there is no single prefecture-wide pass line.

How much is the examination fee?

The 入学選抜手数料 (entrance selection fee) for an Okayama prefectural high school is ¥2,200, the same for the 全日制 and 定時制 courses. It is paid once for the whole five-subject 学力検査, not per subject paper. Students who are admitted then pay a separate 入学金 of ¥5,650. Okayama Prefecture publishes both figures on its 県立学校の授業料等 page.

When were the 2026 papers sat and results announced?

In the 令和8年度 (2026) 一般入学者選抜, the academic test (学力検査) was sat on 10 March 2026, with the 理科 paper last (order 社→数→国→英→理). 合格発表 was on 18 March 2026. The 特別入学者選抜 academic test was on 4 February 2026, with 結果通知 on 13 February 2026.

Which content areas are covered on the Okayama science paper?

The paper covers the four MEXT junior-high science fields: physics (運動と力, 電流, 光と音), chemistry (物質の状態, 化学変化と質量保存, 原子・イオン, 水溶液・溶解度), biology (細胞, 植物, 動物の血液循環, 刺激と反応, 生態系・遺伝), and earth science (地球の構造, 天体, 気象, 地層・化石). The official R8 analysis notes that candidates found energy-domain experiment reasoning and phenomenon-to-concept diagram items hardest.