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100+ Free Oita Public High School Entrance Examination — Science Practice Questions

Prepare for the Oita Prefectural High School Entrance Examination — Science (大分県公立高等学校入学者選抜学力検査 理科) exam with instant access — no signup required.

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Key Facts: Oita Public High School Entrance Examination — Science Exam

Practise for the Oita Prefectural High School Entrance Exam in Science with 100 four-option questions covering physics, chemistry, biology and earth science, with extra attention to the recurring 物体の運動 and 地層・岩石 tendencies, weighted to the official 50-minute, 60-point paper sat 9:30–10:20 on 10 March 2026. The official paper contains experimental reasoning and short written explanations, so this English-language MCQ bank is a study aid, not a format simulation.

Sample Oita Public High School Entrance Examination — Science Practice Questions

Try these sample questions to test your Oita Public High School Entrance Examination — Science exam readiness. Each question includes a detailed explanation. Start the interactive quiz above for the full 100+ question experience with AI tutoring.

1A train travels 240 km in 2 hours at a constant speed. What is its speed?
A.120 km/h
B.60 km/h
C.240 km/h
D.480 km/h
Explanation: Speed equals distance divided by time. Here, 240 km divided by 2 h gives 120 km/h.
2A cyclist moves at 6 m/s for 10 seconds. How far does the cyclist travel?
A.60 m
B.16 m
C.1.67 m
D.0.6 m
Explanation: Distance equals speed multiplied by time. Six m/s times 10 s equals 60 m.
3A force of 15 N is applied to a sled, moving it 4 m in the direction of the force. How much work (仕事) is done?
A.11 J
B.3.75 J
C.19 J
D.60 J
Explanation: Work equals force times distance moved in the direction of the force. Fifteen N times 4 m equals 60 J.
4A current of 2 A flows through a 3 Ω resistor. What is the voltage across it (Ohm's law, オームの法則)?
A.1.5 V
B.6 V
C.0.67 V
D.5 V
Explanation: By Ohm's law, voltage equals current times resistance (V = IR). Two A times 3 Ω equals 6 V.
5Two resistors are connected in series (直列) in the same single loop. Which statement about the current is correct?
A.Current is largest through the smaller resistor
B.Current is the same at every point in the loop
C.Current splits between the two resistors
D.Current is zero in a series circuit
Explanation: In a series circuit there is only one path, so the same current flows through every component. Current does not split because there are no branches.
6Two resistors are connected in parallel (並列) across a battery. Which statement about the voltage is correct?
A.Voltage is largest across the larger resistor
B.Voltage is largest across the smaller resistor
C.Voltage is zero across each resistor
D.Voltage is the same across each branch
Explanation: In a parallel circuit each branch connects directly to the same two points of the battery, so the same voltage appears across every branch.
7A 100 V appliance draws 2 A of current. What is its power consumption (電力)?
A.200 W
B.50 W
C.102 W
D.0.02 W
Explanation: Electric power equals voltage times current (P = VI). One hundred V times 2 A equals 200 W.
8A 600 W electric kettle is used for 5 minutes. How much electrical energy (電力量) does it consume?
A.180,000 J
B.3,000 J
C.45,000 J
D.120 J
Explanation: Electrical energy in joules is power in watts multiplied by time in seconds. Five minutes is 300 s, so 600 W times 300 s equals 180,000 J.
9A force of 40 N is spread evenly over an area of 0.05 m². What is the pressure (圧力)?
A.2 Pa
B.800 Pa
C.40 Pa·m²
D.0.8 Pa
Explanation: Pressure equals force divided by area (P = F/A). Forty N divided by 0.05 m² equals 800 Pa.
10Why does a knife with a sharp edge cut more easily than one with a blunt edge, for the same push force?
A.The smaller contact area gives a larger pressure
B.The sharp knife is heavier
C.The sharp knife automatically uses less force
D.The sharp knife is always colder
Explanation: Pressure equals force divided by area. A smaller contact area means larger pressure for the same force, so the edge penetrates more easily.

About the Oita Public High School Entrance Examination — Science Exam

The Oita Prefectural High School Entrance Examination in Science (大分県立高等学校入学者選抜学力検査 理科) tests lower-secondary graduates on physics, chemistry, biology and earth science, aligned to the MEXT 平成29年 (2017) Course of Study for junior-high science. The 令和8年度 (2026) selection routes are 推薦入試 (A/B), 連携型入試, 帰国・外国人生徒特別入試, 一次入試 (第一/第二志願), 二次入試, and 特例選抜. Recurring Oita 理科 tendencies include 物体の運動 (motion of objects, cart experiments and energy transfer) and 地層・岩石 (strata and rocks, including 柱状図 correlation and 示相化石/示準化石). Oita's warm temperate climate, geothermal hot springs (Beppu), and exposure to volcanic, seismic and typhoon hazards give the earth-science items local relevance.

Assessment

50-minute paper worth 60 points, aligned to the MEXT 中学校学習指導要領 理科編, covering physics, chemistry, biology and earth science, with 実験・観察 result interpretation and 記述 (constructed-response) items including calculations and short written explanations. Schools choose three to five of the five academic-test subjects (国語, 社会, 数学, 理科, 外国語/英語), each worth 60 points, so the five-subject maximum is 300 points. The 理科 paper is sat 9:30–10:20 on 10 March 2026.

Time Limit

50 minutes (the academic test 学力検査 is sat on 10 March 2026, science 9:30–10:20; results announced 13 March 2026)

Passing Score

No fixed pass mark. Admission is decided by each school from the academic test (学力検査, up to 300 points from three to five subjects each worth 60), the report card (調査書, up to 260 points), and any school-set selection, using one of the three 調査書:学力検査 weightings allowed by the 令和8年度 実施要項 — 3:7, 4:6 or 5:5. Some schools and departments also apply 傾斜配点, weighting a designated subject more heavily. There is no single prefecture-wide pass line.

Exam Fee

2,200 yen for a full-time (全日制) course (入学考査料) and 950 yen for part-time (定時制); a correspondence (通信制) course is not charged. There is no separate 入学料. Confirm all figures in the current 実施要項. (Oita Prefectural Board of Education (大分県教育委員会), 高等学校教育課)

Oita Public High School Entrance Examination — Science Exam Content Outline

25%

Physics (力と運動・電気・光・音)

Force, motion, work, kinetic and potential energy, Ohm's law, series and parallel circuits, electric power, pressure, magnetic fields, and the properties of light and sound.

25%

Chemistry (物質の性質・化学変化・イオン・水溶液)

States of matter and the particle model, gas properties and identification, solubility and mass-percent concentration, thermal decomposition, combustion, acids, bases, ions, electrolysis, and oxidation and reduction.

25%

Biology (細胞・生殖・遺伝・生態系)

Cells and organelles, photosynthesis and respiration, digestion and absorption, cell division, meiosis and fertilisation, Mendel's laws and variation, plant structure and physiology, animal classification, and homeostasis including body-temperature and blood-glucose regulation.

25%

Earth & Space Science (天体・地層・地震・気象)

Earth's layered structure, celestial motion and seasons, strata and fossils (a recurring Oita tendency, including 柱状図 and 示相/示準化石), earthquakes and seismic waves, weather fronts and Japan's climate, and Oita's volcanic, seismic and typhoon hazards.

How to Pass the Oita Public High School Entrance Examination — Science Exam

What You Need to Know

  • Passing score: No fixed pass mark. Admission is decided by each school from the academic test (学力検査, up to 300 points from three to five subjects each worth 60), the report card (調査書, up to 260 points), and any school-set selection, using one of the three 調査書:学力検査 weightings allowed by the 令和8年度 実施要項 — 3:7, 4:6 or 5:5. Some schools and departments also apply 傾斜配点, weighting a designated subject more heavily. There is no single prefecture-wide pass line.
  • Assessment: 50-minute paper worth 60 points, aligned to the MEXT 中学校学習指導要領 理科編, covering physics, chemistry, biology and earth science, with 実験・観察 result interpretation and 記述 (constructed-response) items including calculations and short written explanations. Schools choose three to five of the five academic-test subjects (国語, 社会, 数学, 理科, 外国語/英語), each worth 60 points, so the five-subject maximum is 300 points. The 理科 paper is sat 9:30–10:20 on 10 March 2026.
  • Time limit: 50 minutes (the academic test 学力検査 is sat on 10 March 2026, science 9:30–10:20; results announced 13 March 2026)
  • Exam fee: 2,200 yen for a full-time (全日制) course (入学考査料) and 950 yen for part-time (定時制); a correspondence (通信制) course is not charged. There is no separate 入学料. Confirm all figures in the current 実施要項.

Keys to Passing

  • Complete 500+ practice questions
  • Score 80%+ consistently before scheduling
  • Focus on highest-weighted sections
  • Use our AI tutor for tough concepts

Oita Public High School Entrance Examination — Science Study Tips from Top Performers

1Practise cart (台車) motion problems: read the distance-time data, decide whether motion is constant speed or accelerating, and connect the result to kinetic and potential energy transfer — 物体の運動 is a recurring Oita tendency.
2Drill 柱状図 (columnar section) correlation using a かぎ層 (key bed), and learn the difference between 示相化石 (facies fossils, indicating environment) and 示準化石 (index fossils, indicating time) — 地層・岩石 is a recurring Oita tendency.
3Practise reading an experiment setup and identifying what is controlled and what is changed, since the official 教科分析 notes that reasoning-from-experiment items had lower correct rates.
4Master Ohm's law and series/parallel circuit calculation, since physics items combine calculation with circuit-diagram reading.
5Work through mass-percent concentration and solubility-graph problems, and learn the gas-generation methods and tests for hydrogen (pop), oxygen (glowing splint), and carbon dioxide (limewater).
6Practise Mendel's law of segregation with a Punnett-square style table, and the chromosome-number changes through mitosis, meiosis and fertilisation.
7Review earthquake P-wave and S-wave travel-time calculations and the magnitude (energy at source) versus 震度 shindo (local shaking) distinction, given Oita's seismic exposure.
8Check whether your target school applies 傾斜配点 to one or more subjects, since this changes how much each extra science mark is worth.
9Read the official 令和8年度 教科分析 PDF on the Oita Board of Education website to see which question types candidates found hardest, and target those in your final revision.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is this question bank the same as the real Oita science paper?

No. The official paper is written in Japanese with experimental reasoning, calculations and short written explanations (記述). This bank is an English-language multiple-choice study adaptation of the same syllabus content and cannot reproduce the constructed-response format or replace experimental or practical science learning.

How long is the Oita science paper and what is it worth?

It lasts 50 minutes and is scored out of 60 points. Schools choose three to five of the five academic-test subjects (国語, 社会, 数学, 理科, 外国語/英語), each worth 60 points, so the five-subject maximum is 300 points. Some schools and departments apply 傾斜配点, weighting a designated subject more heavily.

How is the report card weighted against the academic test?

The report card (調査書) is scored up to 260 points. Each school chooses one of the three 誃査書:学力検査 weightings allowed by the 令和8年度 実施要項 — 3:7, 4:6 or 5:5 — so the exact weight of science varies by school. 傾斜配点 may further weight a designated subject.

How much is the examination fee?

The 入学考査料 is 2,200 yen for a full-time (全日制) course and 950 yen for part-time (定時制); a correspondence (通信制) course is not charged. There is no separate 入学料 in Oita. Confirm all figures in the current 実施要項.

When were the 2026 papers sat and results announced?

The 令和8年度 (2026) academic test (学力検査) was sat on 10 March 2026, with the 理科 paper sat 9:30–10:20. 合格発表 was on 13 March 2026.

Which topics come up most often on the Oita science paper?

Recurring Oita 理科 tendencies include 物体の運動 (motion of objects, including cart experiments and energy transfer) and 地層・岩石 (strata and rocks, including 柱状図 correlation and 示相化石/示準化石). The official 教科分析 also notes that reasoning-from-experiment and constructed-response items distinguish stronger candidates.

What selection routes are available in the 令和8年度 Oita selection?

The 令和8年度 (2026) selection uses 推薦入試 (A/B), 連携型入試, 帰国・外国人生徒特別入試, 一次入試 (第一/第二志願), 二次入試, and 特例選抜. From 2027 (令和9年度) the 推薦入試 splits into 指定活動推薦入学者選抜 and 自己推薦入学者選抜.