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100+ Free Nagasaki Public High School Entrance Examination — Science Practice Questions

Prepare for the Nagasaki Prefectural High School Entrance Examination — Science (長崎県公立高等学校入学者選抜学力検査 理科) exam with instant access — no signup required.

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Key Facts: Nagasaki Public High School Entrance Examination — Science Exam

This 100-question practice set equips students for the Nagasaki Prefectural High School Entrance Exam in Science with 25 questions each in physics, chemistry, biology, and earth science, featuring quantitative calculation items, data interpretation, and step-by-step explanations. The official 50-minute, 100-point paper is written in Japanese and answered largely through written responses and diagrams, so this English-language MCQ bank is a study aid rather than a format simulation.

Sample Nagasaki Public High School Entrance Examination — Science Practice Questions

Try these sample questions to test your Nagasaki Public High School Entrance Examination — Science exam readiness. Each question includes a detailed explanation. Start the interactive quiz above for the full 100+ question experience with AI tutoring.

1A light ray strikes a flat plane mirror at an angle of incidence of 35° relative to the normal line. What is the angle of reflection?
A.35°
B.55°
C.70°
D.145°
Explanation: According to the Law of Reflection, the angle of reflection always equals the angle of incidence when measured relative to the normal (perpendicular) line. Therefore, if the angle of incidence is 35°, the angle of reflection is also 35°.
2When a beam of light travels from air into water at an oblique angle, which of the following describes the change in speed and direction of the light ray?
A.Light speeds up and bends toward the normal line.
B.Light slows down and bends toward the normal line.
C.Light slows down and bends away from the normal line.
D.Light speeds up and continues straight without bending.
Explanation: Water is an optically denser medium than air, so light travels slower in water. When entering a denser medium at an angle, the light ray refracts (bends) toward the normal line.
3An object is placed at a distance of 20 cm from a convex lens with a focal length of 10 cm. Where will the image be formed, and what are its characteristics?
A.10 cm on the opposite side; inverted and reduced
B.30 cm on the opposite side; inverted and magnified
C.20 cm on the opposite side; inverted and real, same size as the object
D.10 cm on the same side; upright and virtual
Explanation: When an object is placed at twice the focal length (2f = 20 cm) of a convex lens, a real, inverted image of the exact same size as the object is formed on the opposite side at distance 2f (20 cm).
4An object is positioned 30 cm in front of a convex lens with a focal length of 10 cm. Using the thin lens formula 1/f = 1/a + 1/b (where a is object distance and b is image distance), calculate the distance of the real image from the lens.
A.7.5 cm
B.12.0 cm
C.20.0 cm
D.15.0 cm
Explanation: Using 1/f = 1/a + 1/b: 1/10 = 1/30 + 1/b. Rearranging gives 1/b = 1/10 - 1/30 = 3/30 - 1/30 = 2/30 = 1/15. Therefore, b = 15.0 cm.
5Which adjustment to a guitar string will increase the pitch (frequency) of the sound produced when plucked?
A.Tightening the string to increase tension
B.Loosening the string to decrease tension
C.Replacing the string with a thicker, heavier string
D.Plucking the string with greater force
Explanation: Pitch depends on vibration frequency. Higher frequency (higher pitch) is produced by increasing string tension, shortening string length, or using a thinner string. Plucking harder increases amplitude (loudness), not pitch.
6A student standing in front of a cliff in Nagasaki shouts and hears the echo 0.40 seconds later. If the speed of sound in air is 340 m/s, how far is the student from the cliff?
A.136 m
B.68 m
C.272 m
D.85 m
Explanation: The sound travels to the cliff and back in 0.40 seconds, so the one-way travel time to the cliff is 0.20 seconds. Distance = speed × time = 340 m/s × 0.20 s = 68 meters.
7According to Hooke's Law, a spring stretches by 2.0 cm when a 50 g mass is attached. How far will the spring stretch if a 150 g mass is attached, assuming the elastic limit is not exceeded?
A.4.0 cm
B.8.0 cm
C.6.0 cm
D.10.0 cm
Explanation: Hooke's Law states that spring extension is directly proportional to the applied force (mass). Tripling the mass from 50 g to 150 g triples the extension from 2.0 cm to 6.0 cm.
8A solid rectangular block has a mass of 4.0 kg. It rests on a flat table with its base area measuring 0.02 m². Taking gravitational force as 10 N per 1 kg (100 g = 1 N), calculate the pressure exerted by the block on the table.
A.80 Pa
B.200 Pa
C.800 Pa
D.2,000 Pa
Explanation: Gravitational force (weight) = 4.0 kg × 10 N/kg = 40 N. Pressure P = Force / Area = 40 N / 0.02 m² = 2,000 N/m² (Pa).
9A solid object with a volume of 300 cm³ is completely submerged in water (density of water = 1.0 g/cm³). Calculate the buoyant force acting on the object (use 100 g = 1 N).
A.3.0 N
B.0.3 N
C.30 N
D.300 N
Explanation: According to Archimedes' principle, buoyant force equals the weight of the displaced fluid. Displaced water volume = 300 cm³, mass of displaced water = 300 cm³ × 1.0 g/cm³ = 300 g. Buoyant force = 300 g / 100 g/N = 3.0 N.
10A 10 Ω resistor is connected across a 6.0 V DC power source. What current flows through the circuit?
A.1.6 A
B.0.6 A
C.60 A
D.4.0 A
Explanation: Using Ohm's law, I = V / R. Current I = 6.0 V / 10 Ω = 0.6 A.

About the Nagasaki Public High School Entrance Examination — Science Exam

The Nagasaki Prefectural High School Entrance Examination Science paper tests lower secondary students on foundational and applied concepts in physics, chemistry, biology, and earth science according to the MEXT Course of Study. Students are required to interpret data tables, perform quantitative calculations (such as density, humidity, Ohm's law, work, and epicentral distance), analyze experimental procedures, and draw conclusions regarding physical, chemical, and biological phenomena.

Assessment

50-minute examination scored out of 100 points, typically set as seven 大問 spread evenly across physics, chemistry, biology, and earth science, with the final 大問 an integrated problem. For the 令和8年度 cycle the Board of Education published a separate notice restricting the examinable range in science, because the general selection was moved forward to February.

Time Limit

50 minutes (day 1 of the two-day 一般選抜 academic test, sat after 国語 and 英語)

Passing Score

No fixed pass mark. Each school decides admission from the 500-point five-subject academic test, the junior high school report card (調査書, 135 points across three years), and an interview (面接) held after the day-2 papers, with weights and any 傾斜配点 set school by school.

Exam Fee

2,200 yen for a full-time (全日制) course; the part-time (定時制) fee follows the national standard of 950 yen. Confirm both in the current 実施要領. (Nagasaki Prefectural Board of Education (長崎県教育委員会))

Nagasaki Public High School Entrance Examination — Science Exam Content Outline

25%

Physics (力と運動・電気・光・音)

Mechanics, force, work, kinetic and potential energy, Ohm's law, electric circuits, electromagnetic induction, light reflection/refraction, and sound wave calculations.

25%

Chemistry (物質の性質・化学変化・イオン・溶液)

Density, gas properties, solubility curves, thermal decomposition, oxidation and reduction, law of conservation of mass, ionic dissociation, acids, bases, and neutralization.

25%

Biology (生物の観察・細胞・生殖・遺伝・生態系)

Cellular structures, plant photosynthesis and respiration, human digestive and circulatory systems, nervous responses, genetics and Mendel's laws, and ecological food webs.

25%

Earth & Space Science (天体・地層・地震・気象)

Volcanic products and igneous rocks, earthquake wave velocities (P/S waves), stratigraphy and fossils, atmospheric pressure and relative humidity calculations, weather fronts, and diurnal/annual celestial motions.

Integrated across domains

Integrated Scientific Inquiry & Environmental Science (科学的探究・環境・エネルギー)

Experimental control setups, graph and table analysis, energy conservation, renewable resources, and local environmental phenomena in Nagasaki.

How to Pass the Nagasaki Public High School Entrance Examination — Science Exam

What You Need to Know

  • Passing score: No fixed pass mark. Each school decides admission from the 500-point five-subject academic test, the junior high school report card (調査書, 135 points across three years), and an interview (面接) held after the day-2 papers, with weights and any 傾斜配点 set school by school.
  • Assessment: 50-minute examination scored out of 100 points, typically set as seven 大問 spread evenly across physics, chemistry, biology, and earth science, with the final 大問 an integrated problem. For the 令和8年度 cycle the Board of Education published a separate notice restricting the examinable range in science, because the general selection was moved forward to February.
  • Time limit: 50 minutes (day 1 of the two-day 一般選抜 academic test, sat after 国語 and 英語)
  • Exam fee: 2,200 yen for a full-time (全日制) course; the part-time (定時制) fee follows the national standard of 950 yen. Confirm both in the current 実施要領.

Keys to Passing

  • Complete 500+ practice questions
  • Score 80%+ consistently before scheduling
  • Focus on highest-weighted sections
  • Use our AI tutor for tough concepts

Nagasaki Public High School Entrance Examination — Science Study Tips from Top Performers

1Master core mathematical formulas in Physics and Earth Science, such as density D = m/V, Ohm's law V = IR, power P = VI, work W = F × d, and relative humidity calculation.
2Memorize characteristic chemical reactions and their mass ratios, such as the synthesis of copper oxide (4:1 ratio of Cu to O) and magnesium oxide (3:2 ratio of Mg to O).
3Understand biological organ functions and digestive enzyme pathways (e.g., salivary amylase breaking starch into maltose, pepsin breaking proteins in acidic stomach environment).
4Practice drawing and reading celestial sphere diagrams to predict the positions and apparent motions of stars, the Sun, and the Moon during different seasons in Nagasaki (approx. 32.7° N latitude).
5Review weather map symbols, front structures (cold fronts bringing rapid temperature drops and short heavy rain; warm fronts bringing gradual temperature increases and prolonged light rain), and pressure systems.
6Analyze wrong options carefully in practice tests to understand common misconceptions, such as confusing cell division phases or misinterpreting P-wave and S-wave arrival times on seismograms.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the format of the Nagasaki High School Entrance Examination Science test?

The official exam is a 50-minute written examination worth 100 points. It typically consists of 4 large main questions (大問), each corresponding to one of the major science disciplines: Physics, Chemistry, Biology, and Earth Science.

How are candidates evaluated for public high school admission in Nagasaki Prefecture?

Admission decisions in Nagasaki Prefecture evaluate both the academic examination results (500 points total across Japanese, Mathematics, English, Social Studies, and Science) and the junior high school confidential report card (調査書 / 内申書), which evaluates grades across all 3 junior high years.

Are quantitative calculation problems common on the Nagasaki Science exam?

Yes, quantitative calculations are regularly tested. Key topics include Ohm's law, total resistance, electrical power and energy, work and mechanical power, mass percentage concentration, solubility, stoichiometry of metal oxidation, relative humidity, dew point, and P-wave/S-wave earthquake speed calculations.

What tools or items are permitted during the Science examination?

Students are allowed standard writing instruments (pencils, eraser) and plain rulers if specified. Electronic calculators, smartwatches, and unauthorized reference materials are strictly prohibited.

How much application fee is required for the Nagasaki Prefectural High School Entrance Exam?

The selection fee for full-time (全日制) public high schools is 2,200 yen, payable via the electronic payment system designated by Nagasaki Prefecture. The part-time (定時制) fee follows the national standard of 950 yen; confirm both in the current 実施要領.

What strategy is recommended for answering experimental inquiry questions?

Focus on identifying independent and dependent variables, control conditions (対照実験), indicator color changes (such as BTB, phenolphthalein, and iodine), and the physical or chemical reason behind each experimental step.

How does this practice bank help prepare for the examination?

This practice bank provides 100 structured questions strictly mapped to the MEXT lower secondary science syllabus, offering complete explanations for both correct and incorrect choices to reinforce conceptual understanding and calculation techniques.