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100+ Free Miyagi Entrance Science Practice Questions

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2026 Statistics

Key Facts: Miyagi Entrance Science Exam

50 min / 100 points

Length and maximum score of the Miyagi science paper, one of five subjects in the 第一次募集 common academic test (Reiwa 8 cycle: March 4, 2026, 理科 14:10–15:00; results March 16, 2026)

Miyagi Prefectural Board of Education R8 selection requirements and published academic-test problems

500 + 195 = 695

共通選抜 uses the academic test (500) and report card (調査書, 195: 中3, 9 教科 評定 with 実技4教科 倍率); each school chooses its 学力:調査書 ratio (7:3–3:7); no fixed pass mark

Miyagi Prefectural Board of Education R8 selection requirements (実施方針)

Mar 4, 2026

Reiwa 8 / 2026 第一次募集 common academic test date, with 追試験 March 10 and results March 16, 2026 (15:00 web)

Miyagi Prefectural Board of Education R8 selection schedule

JPY 2,200

Entrance selection fee for full-time prefectural high schools (JPY 950 定時制 / JPY 200 通信制), paid via the ウェブ出願システム; not refunded once paid (入学金 JPY 5,650 separate)

Miyagi Prefectural Board of Education R8 (2026) selection requirements (実施要項) and fee page

100

Free original practice questions in this bank

OpenExamPrep

The Miyagi public high school entrance science paper is a 50-minute, 100-point written exam with 5 大問 (小問集合 + 物理 + 化学 + 生物 + 地学), held in the 第一次募集 common academic test (March 4, 2026, results March 16, 2026), set by the Miyagi Prefectural Board of Education. This page offers 100 original English-language practice questions with explanations as a study aid.

Sample Miyagi Entrance Science Practice Questions

Try these sample questions to test your Miyagi Entrance Science exam readiness. Each question includes a detailed explanation. Start the interactive quiz above for the full 100+ question experience with AI tutoring.

1A passenger standing in a train moving smoothly forward tends to lurch forward when the train suddenly brakes. What is the main reason?
A.The passenger's body tends to keep moving forward due to inertia.
B.Friction between the floor and the passenger's feet pushes the body forward.
C.The braking force is transmitted directly through the air to the passenger.
D.Gravity pulls the passenger forward as the train decelerates.
Explanation: By the law of inertia, an object in motion stays in motion unless acted on by a net force. When the train brakes, the passenger's body tends to continue moving forward at the train's previous speed, so the passenger appears to lurch forward relative to the slowing train.
2A 3 kg box rests stationary on a horizontal floor. Which statement about the forces on the box is correct?
A.The upward normal force from the floor equals the downward gravitational force, so the net force is zero.
B.The upward normal force is greater than gravity, preventing the box from sinking.
C.The downward gravitational force is greater than the normal force, keeping the box pressed down.
D.No forces act on the box because it is not moving.
Explanation: A stationary object has zero net force. The floor exerts an upward normal force equal in magnitude to the box's weight (about 29.4 N for a 3 kg box), so the forces balance and the box stays at rest.
3How does the period (one full back-and-forth swing) of a simple pendulum change if the length of the string is made shorter?
A.The period becomes shorter.
B.The period becomes longer.
C.The period stays the same.
D.The period first decreases then increases.
Explanation: The period of a simple pendulum depends mainly on its length: a shorter string gives a shorter period (the pendulum swings back and forth more quickly). The mass of the bob and a small amplitude do not significantly affect the period.
4A student holds a heavy bag still at a height of 1.2 m above the ground for 15 seconds. How much work is done on the bag during this time?
A.0 J
B.The weight of the bag multiplied by 15 s
C.The weight of the bag multiplied by 1.2 m
D.The mass of the bag multiplied by 15 s
Explanation: Work equals force times displacement in the direction of the force. Since the bag does not move while being held, the displacement is zero, so the work done on the bag is 0 J, even though the student feels tired.
5Which equation correctly states Ohm's law for a resistor with resistance R, voltage V, and current I?
A.V = I times R
B.I = V times R
C.R = V times I
D.V = I divided by R
Explanation: Ohm's law states that the voltage across a resistor equals the current through it multiplied by its resistance: V = I times R. Equivalently, I = V/R or R = V/I.
6A solid block has a mass of 60 g and a volume of 20 cm^3. What is its density?
A.3 g/cm^3
B.1200 g/cm^3
C.0.33 g/cm^3
D.40 g/cm^3
Explanation: Density equals mass divided by volume: 60 g / 20 cm^3 = 3 g/cm^3. Density is an intrinsic property that does not depend on the size of the block.
7Which of the following correctly describes the change of state from a liquid to a gas?
A.Vaporization (evaporation / boiling)
B.Condensation
C.Melting
D.Solidification (freezing)
Explanation: Vaporization is the change of state from a liquid to a gas; it occurs at the surface as evaporation and throughout the liquid as boiling. Condensation is the reverse (gas to liquid).
8Which word equation correctly represents photosynthesis in green plants?
A.carbon dioxide + water -> glucose + oxygen
B.glucose + oxygen -> carbon dioxide + water
C.carbon dioxide + oxygen -> glucose + water
D.glucose + water -> carbon dioxide + oxygen
Explanation: In photosynthesis, green plants use light energy to convert carbon dioxide and water into glucose and oxygen. The second choice describes respiration, the reverse overall process.
9Which organelle is responsible for photosynthesis in plant cells?
A.Chloroplast
B.Mitochondrion
C.Nucleus
D.Vacuole
Explanation: Chloroplasts contain chlorophyll, which absorbs light energy for photosynthesis. Mitochondria are the sites of respiration, and the nucleus stores genetic information.
10In a certain plant, tall stem (T) is dominant over short stem (t). When a TT plant is crossed with a tt plant, what genotype ratio is expected in the offspring?
A.All Tt
B.1 TT : 1 tt
C.1 TT : 2 Tt : 1 tt
D.All TT
Explanation: Each parent contributes one allele: the TT parent always gives T, the tt parent always gives t. Every offspring is therefore Tt (and phenotypically tall).

About the Miyagi Entrance Science Exam

The Miyagi Public High School Entrance Selection science paper is created by the Miyagi Prefectural Board of Education. The single 50-minute, 100-point written paper, sat in the 第一次募集 (dai-ichi-ji boshū / first-round recruitment) common academic test (Reiwa 8 / 2026 cycle: March 4, 2026, 理科 14:10–15:00; results March 16, 2026), is a constructed-response exam in Japanese on the 2017 MEXT junior-high Course of Study, with 5 大問: 小問集合 (basic-skills set) plus one each from 物理, 化学, 生物, and 地学, each field weighted roughly equally (~25 points). Difficulty is standard and constructed answers are wide-ranging, rewarding textbook basics and extensive problem practice; cross-field integration is common. The 共通選抜 combines the academic test (500) and the report card (調査書, 195), total 695, with each school choosing its 学力:調査書 ratio; there is no fixed pass mark. Miyagi uses a single prefecture-wide district (全県一学区). This page provides 100 original English-language practice questions with detailed explanations as a study adaptation — not an official translation, not a reproduction of the official paper, and not a format simulation.

Assessment

The real Miyagi science examination is a 50-minute paper scored out of 100 points (500 total across five subjects: 国語, 数学, 社会, 英語, 理科), sat in the 第一次募集 (dai-ichi-ji boshū / first-round recruitment) common academic test (Reiwa 8 / 2026 entrance cycle: examination March 4, 2026; 追試験 March 10; results March 16, 2026). It is a written, constructed-response paper in Japanese created by the Miyagi Prefectural Board of Education on the 2017 (Heisei 29) MEXT junior-high Course of Study, with 5 大問: 第1問 小問集合 (basic-skills set across fields, ~3 items per field) plus one 大問 each from 物理 (physics), 化学 (chemistry), 生物 (biology), and 地学 (earth science); each major field is weighted roughly equally (~25 points). Difficulty is standard, but constructed answers have wide acceptable forms, and the paper rewards textbook basics plus extensive problem practice; cross-field integration is common (e.g., a biology question that includes chemistry). Selection routes are 共通選抜 (common selection) and 特色選抜 (special-character selection). 共通選抜 combines the academic test (500) and the report card (調査書, 195 points: 中3, 9 教科 評定 with 実技4教科 倍率), total 695, with each school choosing its 学力:調査書 ratio (7:3, 6:4, 5:5, 4:6, or 3:7). 特色選抜 adds 面接・実技・作文. There is no fixed pass mark. The 第二次募集 (second-round recruitment) is held only if a school's quota is unfilled. Miyagi uses a single prefecture-wide district (全県一学区), so the same exam is sat across the prefecture. R8 (2026) introduced a ウェブ出願システム (cashless payment by credit card/PayPay/conbini/Pay-easy; 収入証紙廃止). This local bank is an English-language MCQ study adaptation providing 100 original practice items.

Time Limit

50 minutes for the science subject paper (Reiwa 8 / 2026 第一次募集 common academic test on March 4, 2026; 理科 14:10–15:00; 追試験 March 10, 2026; results March 16, 2026).

Passing Score

No fixed pass mark; scored out of 100 points (500 total across 5 subjects). The 共通選抜 uses the academic test (500) and the report card (調査書, 195: 中3, 9 教科 × 評定 with 実技4教科 倍率), total 695. Each school chooses its 学力:調査書 ratio (7:3, 6:4, 5:5, 4:6, or 3:7). Selection is by ranking within each school's quota; there is no single pass line. The 特色選抜 additionally uses 面接・実技・作文.

Exam Fee

JPY 2,200 entrance selection fee for full-time prefectural high schools (JPY 950 part-time/定時制, JPY 200 通信制), paid through the official ウェブ出願システム during the application period (credit card, PayPay, conbini, or Pay-easy); once paid, the fee is not refunded. The 入学金 (entrance fee) is JPY 5,650. The fees are set out in the official Miyagi selection requirements. (Miyagi Prefectural Board of Education (宮城県教育委員会 / 教育庁高校教育課教育指導第二班, 仙台市青葉区本町3丁目8番1号 宮城県庁16階))

Miyagi Entrance Science Exam Content Outline

About 16% of this practice bank

小問集合 — Basic Skills (Mixed)

小問集合: basic recall and short items across all five fields — inertia, force balance, Ohm's law, density, state changes, photosynthesis, cells, heredity, Moon phases, seismic waves, atomic structure, pH, and the water cycle.

About 22% of this practice bank

Physics — Force, Motion, and Electricity

力と運動・電気: inertia, gravity, Newton's second law, speed/acceleration, work and energy, pendulum motion, levers, pressure, Ohm's law, electric power, series/parallel circuits, electromagnets, induction, and Hooke's law.

About 22% of this practice bank

Chemistry — Atoms, States, and Reactions

原子・状態変化・化学変化: atomic structure, molecular mass, gas laws, boiling point, distillation, gas identification, combustion, neutralization, conservation of mass, moles, concentration, and thermal decomposition.

About 22% of this practice bank

Biology — Cells, Heredity, and Ecology

細胞・遺伝・生態系: cell membrane and organelles, respiration/photosynthesis, digestion, neurons and reflex arcs, blood and circulation, plant transport, Mendelian heredity, food chains, energy flow, decomposers, and homeostasis.

About 18% of this practice bank

Earth and Space — Astronomy, Meteorology, and Geology

地学: Moon phases and motion, Venus, eclipses, seasons, constellations, tides, atmospheric layers, weather/pressure systems, latent heat, rock types, fossils, superposition, earthquakes, and plate tectonics.

How to Pass the Miyagi Entrance Science Exam

What You Need to Know

  • Passing score: No fixed pass mark; scored out of 100 points (500 total across 5 subjects). The 共通選抜 uses the academic test (500) and the report card (調査書, 195: 中3, 9 教科 × 評定 with 実技4教科 倍率), total 695. Each school chooses its 学力:調査書 ratio (7:3, 6:4, 5:5, 4:6, or 3:7). Selection is by ranking within each school's quota; there is no single pass line. The 特色選抜 additionally uses 面接・実技・作文.
  • Assessment: The real Miyagi science examination is a 50-minute paper scored out of 100 points (500 total across five subjects: 国語, 数学, 社会, 英語, 理科), sat in the 第一次募集 (dai-ichi-ji boshū / first-round recruitment) common academic test (Reiwa 8 / 2026 entrance cycle: examination March 4, 2026; 追試験 March 10; results March 16, 2026). It is a written, constructed-response paper in Japanese created by the Miyagi Prefectural Board of Education on the 2017 (Heisei 29) MEXT junior-high Course of Study, with 5 大問: 第1問 小問集合 (basic-skills set across fields, ~3 items per field) plus one 大問 each from 物理 (physics), 化学 (chemistry), 生物 (biology), and 地学 (earth science); each major field is weighted roughly equally (~25 points). Difficulty is standard, but constructed answers have wide acceptable forms, and the paper rewards textbook basics plus extensive problem practice; cross-field integration is common (e.g., a biology question that includes chemistry). Selection routes are 共通選抜 (common selection) and 特色選抜 (special-character selection). 共通選抜 combines the academic test (500) and the report card (調査書, 195 points: 中3, 9 教科 評定 with 実技4教科 倍率), total 695, with each school choosing its 学力:調査書 ratio (7:3, 6:4, 5:5, 4:6, or 3:7). 特色選抜 adds 面接・実技・作文. There is no fixed pass mark. The 第二次募集 (second-round recruitment) is held only if a school's quota is unfilled. Miyagi uses a single prefecture-wide district (全県一学区), so the same exam is sat across the prefecture. R8 (2026) introduced a ウェブ出願システム (cashless payment by credit card/PayPay/conbini/Pay-easy; 収入証紙廃止). This local bank is an English-language MCQ study adaptation providing 100 original practice items.
  • Time limit: 50 minutes for the science subject paper (Reiwa 8 / 2026 第一次募集 common academic test on March 4, 2026; 理科 14:10–15:00; 追試験 March 10, 2026; results March 16, 2026).
  • Exam fee: JPY 2,200 entrance selection fee for full-time prefectural high schools (JPY 950 part-time/定時制, JPY 200 通信制), paid through the official ウェブ出願システム during the application period (credit card, PayPay, conbini, or Pay-easy); once paid, the fee is not refunded. The 入学金 (entrance fee) is JPY 5,650. The fees are set out in the official Miyagi selection requirements.

Keys to Passing

  • Complete 500+ practice questions
  • Score 80%+ consistently before scheduling
  • Focus on highest-weighted sections
  • Use our AI tutor for tough concepts

Miyagi Entrance Science Study Tips from Top Performers

1Build solid textbook basics across all five fields (小問集合 + 物理 + 化学 + 生物 + 地学) — Miyagi is standard in difficulty but rewards precise recall and wide constructed answers, so drill fundamentals before tackling applied problems.
2Practice graph and table interpretation: read the axes and units, identify the 制御変数 (control variables), state the rule or conclusion before choosing, and watch for cross-field items (e.g., a biology question that includes a chemistry sub-item).
3For experiments, master setup and variable control — hold all variables but one constant (e.g., light vs. dark for photosynthesis with Elodea; temperature vs. dissolved mass for solubility) — and be ready to describe each step's purpose with the diagram.
4Drill chemistry calculations and identification: atomic/molecular masses (H2O = 18, CO2 = 44), moles (n = m/M), mass-percent concentration, and gas tests (O2 glowing splint, H2 pop, CO2 limewater, plus collection methods).
5Master biology reasoning: cell structures and their functions, respiration vs. photosynthesis word equations, Mendelian Punnett squares (3:1 monohybrid, 1:4 recessive fraction, incomplete dominance), and food-chain energy flow (about 10% per level).
6For 地学, practice the Moon's apparent motion (Earth's rotation causes east-to-west nightly motion; the Moon's revolution makes it rise ~50 min later each day), Venus as morning/evening star, eclipses, atmospheric layers, rock types and fossils, and earthquake S-P distance calculations — all common Miyagi topics.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is the real Miyagi science entrance paper multiple-choice?

No. The Miyagi 第一次募集 academic test is a written, constructed-response paper in Japanese — students write explanations, calculations, and experiment descriptions by hand, not mark-sheet bubbles, and answers can take wide acceptable forms. This bank is an English-language four-option MCQ study adaptation, not official past problems or a reproduction of the official layout: real selection items are in Japanese, require written working, and the official paper's exact item count is not published.

Are these questions official past exam problems?

No. Although the Miyagi Prefectural Board of Education publishes the actual examination problems and answer tables (学力検査問題及び正答表), it does not publish them as a four-option multiple-choice set. This bank is an original English-language MCQ study adaptation aligned to the 2017 MEXT junior-high Course of Study, covering physics, chemistry, biology, and earth science — not an official translation or format simulation.

How long is the science paper and what is the maximum score?

The science paper is a single 50-minute exam scored out of 100 points, sat in the 第一次募集 common academic test (Reiwa 8 / 2026: March 4, 2026, 理科 14:10–15:00; 追試験 March 10; results March 16, 2026). The five academic-test subjects (国語, 数学, 社会, 英語, 理科) total 500 points and are combined with the 195-point report card (調査書) for a 共通選抜 total of 695.

How are the academic test and report card combined in Miyagi's 共通選抜?

Miyagi's 共通選抜 uses the academic test (500 points) and the report card (調査書, 195 points: 中3, 9 教科 評定 with 実技4教科 倍率), total 695. Each school chooses its 学力:調査書 ratio from 7:3, 6:4, 5:5, 4:6, or 3:7. There is no fixed pass mark; selection is by ranking within each school's quota.

What is the structure of the science paper (5 大問)?

The paper has 5 大問: 第1問 is a 小問集合 (basic-skills set with items from each field, about 3 per field), and 第2–5問 are one each from 物理 (physics), 化学 (chemistry), 生物 (biology), and 地学 (earth science), though the order of fields varies by year. Each major field is weighted roughly equally (~25 points). Cross-field integration is common — for example, a biology question may include a chemistry sub-item.

Is Miyagi a single prefecture-wide school district?

Yes. Miyagi uses a single prefecture-wide district (全県一学区), so the same entrance exam is sat by all applicants to prefectural public high schools across the prefecture, and students can apply to schools throughout the prefecture under the same selection framework.

Is the Miyagi selection system changing for 2027?

For Reiwa 9 (2027), the 第一次募集 academic test is scheduled for March 3, 2027, with 追試験 on March 9 and results on March 15, 2027. The common 5-subject academic test framework and the 全県一学区 structure carry over; this bank remains aligned to the 2017 MEXT Course of Study.